amandla

I-Potenza inhloko-dolobha yesifunda sase Basilicata, okuthiwa ngokomlando U-Lucania, etholakala eningizimu ye Italia. Ingaphansi kwe-Lucanian Apennines, yingakho yaziwa nangokuthi "Idolobha Elilungile" kanye "neDolobha Lezitebhisi Eziyikhulu", ngenxa yeziningi ozozithola emigwaqweni yakhona.

Itholakala maphakathi nedolobha basento Valley ngaphezu kwamamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, inezakhamuzi ezicishe zibe izinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu kunalokhu umlando wayo omude, njengoba yasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izikhumbuzo zayo nendawo enhle ezungezile. Kukho konke ongakubona kukho amandla Sizokhuluma nawe ngokulandelayo.

Isonto lombhishobhi laseSan Gerardo

Naphezu kwalokho esisanda kukutshela khona ngezitebhisi, iPotenza idolobha ongalihlola ngezinyawo. Eqinisweni, ukuze ulondoloze izindawo eziphakeme eziningi unazo ngomshini, ngakho ungakhathazeki ngazo. Endleleni yakho, kufanele udlule NgePitoli futhi ujabulele Mario Pagano square, indawo yokuhlangana yezakhamuzi zakhona.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele i- I-St. Gerard's Cathedral, umphathi wedolobha. Yithempeli elakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngesitayela samaRoma. Nokho, kamuva yabuyiselwa ngu U-Andrea Negri ngokulandela i-neoclassical canons.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amafomu ayo ayavumelana, ane-pediments ku-facade yayo eyinhloko kanye nombhoshongo onezitezi ezine. Nokho, isaligcinile itshe layo lokuqala. Ngokufanayo, ngaphakathi kwayo kunetabernakele le-alabhaste eliyigugu langekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nezinsalela zalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla. USan Gerardo, egcinwe e-sarcophagus kusukela ezikhathini zamaRoma.

Amanye amabandla asePotenza

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Via Pretoria, unayo Ithempeli le-Archangel yaseSan Miguel, ubufakazi bakhe bokuqala busukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, nakuba ngabe lakhiwe phezu kwesonto langaphambili kusukela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX. Ibuye ibe yisitayela samaRoma futhi inesakhiwo se-nave emithathu esinombhoshongo wensimbi. Futhi, ngaphakathi, ungabona imisebenzi yenani elikhulu. Phakathi kwazo, isiphambano sekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nemidwebo eyenziwe ngabadwebi abafana noFlemish Dirck Hendricksz.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Holy Trinity Church Itholakala ePlaza Pagano, esiphinde sayisho. Ngokunjalo, iyaziwa ngokuba khona kwayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba kwadingeka yakhiwe kabusha ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngenxa yomonakalo eyawuthola ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba. Incane kuneyangaphambili, ine-nave eyodwa enama-chapel aseceleni. Futhi, ngaphakathi, i-apse ehlotshisiwe nemidwebo yekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ivelele.

Ngokuqondene ne isonto le-san francisco, ivelele ngomnyango wayo wokhuni omangalisayo futhi inendlu ye-marble mausoleum U-Donato de Grassis kanye nokusha kusuka I-Pietrafesa. I ithempeli likaSanta Maria del Sepulcro Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngomyalo we-Knights Templar kanye enye yaseSan Rocco Yisonto elihle elinemigqa ye-neoclassical eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Kafushane, baqedela ifa lenkolo okufanele ulivakashele ePotenza amathempeli kaSanta Lucía, San Antonio noma uMaría Santísima Annunziatta de Loreto; the San Luca Monastery noma i isonto likaBonaventura obusisiwe. Kodwa futhi kufanele sikhulume nawe mayelana nezikhumbuzo zomphakathi zedolobha lase-Basilicata.

Umbhoshongo weGuevara nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi

Lo mbhoshongo ukuphela kwento esele ye-a inqaba endala yaseLombard yakhiwe cishe unyaka oyinkulungwane futhi yadilizwa phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX. Uzoyithola, ngokunembile, komunye wemikhawulo ye Busisa iBonaventura Square. Inesimo esiyindilinga futhi njengamanje isebenza njengendawo yemicimbi yamasiko.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasango amathathu amadala asindisa izindonga futhi avumela ukungena edolobheni nawo agcinwe ePotenza. Ingabe labo baseSan Giovanni, San Luca naseSan Gerardo. Kodwa mhlawumbe amabhuloho awela uMfula i-Basento ayoba nelukuluku kakhulu kuwe.

Ngoba i- Musmeci Ivelele emigqeni yayo engavamile ye-avant-garde, ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi yakhiwe eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini elidlule. Nokho, ibhuloho eliyigugu kakhulu e-Potenza Izindawo zokuhlala e-Saint Vitus. Yakhiwa ngezikhathi zamaRoma, nakuba iye yavuselelwa izikhathi eziningana. Kwakuyingxenye ye nge-herculea, eyanqamula sonke isifunda sase U-Lucania.

Iyingxenye yezinsalela zemivubukulo yezikhathi zesiLatini ongazibona ePotenza. Eduze kwebhuloho, kukhona I-villa yaseRoma yaseMalvaccaro, nemidwebo yayo, kanye nocingo I-Lucana FactoryKodwa-ke, inani lobuciko elingaphezulu linezigodlo nezindlu ezinhle zedolobha lase-Italy.

Izigodlo zasePotenza

Kunezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle edolobheni lase-Basilicata. Phakathi kwabo, i isigodlo se-prefectural, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokuvumelana nezincwadi ze-Neoclassicism. Zizovusa nokunaka kwakho isigodlo sedolobha, ekhulwini elifanayo, futhi omunye weFascio. Njengokuqala, basabela kusitayela se-neoclassical futhi zonke zakhiwa kabusha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okwacekela phansi idolobha maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX.

Ezindadlana ezinye izigodlo ezisakazeke edolobhaneni elidala lasePotenza. Kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nanhlanu kuyinto I-Loffredo Palacengenkathi iPignatari Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XVI futhi lezo zikaVescovile, Giuliani noma Bonifacio Bangaphansi kwe-XNUMX Kunalokho, i- Izigodlo zeBiscotti neSchiafarelli Basuka ekhulwini le-XNUMX.

Nokho, endala UBonis, eyabhalwa ngo-XII. Uzoyibona eduze kwesango laseSan Giovanni futhi ibiyingxenye yodonga lwedolobha oluvikelayo. Ekugcineni, ezinye izigodlo zasePotenza yiBranca-Quagliano, iRiviello noma iMarsico.

Ezinye izikhumbuzo

El Francesco Stabile Theatre Yisakhiwo se-neoclassical sekhulu le-1881 esavulwa ngo-XNUMX. Yisona kuphela isakhiwo esinezingoma kuyo yonke i-Basilicata. Ukuze inkathi efanayo kungokwalabo ithempeli laseSan Gerardo, umsebenzi wabaqophi U-Antonio kanye noMichele Busciolano, etholakala e-Matteotti square.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Isikhumbuzo Sokuwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala Yafakwa ngo-1925 futhi iwukudalwa komqophi Giuseppe Garbati. Futhi i- Isifanekiso seBhubesi elidlabhayo imele uphawu lwe-heraldic yedolobha. More curious is the Isango likaGiant, umsebenzi wethusi we antonio masini okukhumbula ukwakhiwa kabusha kwedolobha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1980. Kodwa uhambo lwethu lwasePotenza lwaluyobe lungaphelele uma singakutshelanga ngamanye amadolobha aseduze neBasilicata.

Izinto ongazenza e- Potenza

Isifunda sase-Italy Basilicata Cishe inamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi futhi ihlanganisa omasipala abayi-131 sebebonke. Isilinganiso sokuphakama kwalo singamamitha angamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amahlanu ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Kodwa enye yokuphakama kwayo okuyinhloko yi- ntaba nqe, intaba-mlilo engasekho ongakwazi ukuthatha ngayo izindlela ezinhle zokuqwala izintaba. Ngokufanayo, isifunda sihlukaniswe izifundazwe ezimbili: ekaPotenza nekaMatera.

Matera

Ngokuqondile, inhloko-dolobha yesinye isifundazwe saseBasilicata ibizwa nangokuthi iMatera. Liyidolobha elinezakhamuzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili nalo elinokuningi ongakunikeza lona. Kodwa okumangaza kakhulu ngaye yizingcingo Sassi. Yidolobha lonke elimbiwe emadwaleni asezintabeni okuphuma kuwo amafacade ezindlu. Ngokufanayo, igcwaliswa ngama-labyrinths nemigede eminingi engaphansi komhlaba.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi uvakashele eMatera the inqaba ye-tramontano, isitayela sase-Aragonese futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi, bahle izigodlo ezifana neLanfranchi, i-Anunciata, iBernardini noma iSedile. Kodwa olunye uphawu olukhulu lomuzi Isonto lombhishobhi, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.

Ingesitayela seRomanesque futhi, uma ibonakala ibabazekayo ngaphandle, ingaphakathi layo likhulu nakakhulu, linemigqa ewumbukwane yamakhothamo ahlotshisiwe. Ekugcineni, ungavakashela ezinye izakhiwo zenkolo eziningi eMatera. Ngokwesibonelo, i Amasonto aseSan Juan Bautista, San Francisco de Asís noma Santa Clarakanye ne Isigodlo seSan Agustín, okuyisikhumbuzo sesizwe.

I-Castelmezzano namanye amadolobha amahle

Sishintshe ngokuphelele irejista ukuze manje sikhulume nawe mayelana namadolobhana amancane ase-Basilicata achichima ukuthakazelisa kanye namandla kazibuthe. Kuyindaba ye castelmezzano, idolobhana elincane elinezakhamuzi ezicishe zibe ngamakhulu ayisikhombisa elakhiwe ngamawa amagebhugebhu. Kufanele uvakashele kuyo Isonto laseSanta Maria del Olmo, yangekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba iye yavuselelwa izikhathi eziningana. Ngokufanayo, ama-chapel aseSan Marco, i-Holy Sepulcher ne-Santa María Regina Coeli mahle kakhulu.

Liyidolobha elihle futhi nxazonke, eyakhiwe izindlu ezizungeze igquma. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zayo ezivelele kukhona amasonto aseSanta María de la Gracia naseSan Antonio de Padua; the umbhoshongo we-san severino futhi i isigodlo se-baronali, kokubili kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungajabulela indawo yayo yemvelo emangalisayo, eyakhiwe ngaphakathi I-Bosco Pantano de Policoro Reserve.

Inomlingiswa ohluke kakhulu I-Metaponto. Igama layo lizokwenza ucabange ukuthi yasungulwa amaGreki. Futhi izakhiwo zabo zobuciko eziyinhloko zivela kuzo. Lena indaba yethempeli likaHera nezinye izakhiwo. Kuze kuthiwe Ama-Pythagoras wahlala lapho. Ngokwengxenye yakhe, ku UMelfi unesonto lombhishobhi elihle laseSanta María Asunta, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinsalela zenqaba yaseNorman kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ekugcineni, IMaratea, elibizwa ngokuthi "iPearl of the Tyrrhenian" ngokugezwa ngamanzi alolu lwandle, lidumile ngenxa yamasonto alo, ubuciko balo obungcwele nemigede yalo.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise konke ongakubona amandla nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela leli dolobha elihle laseBasilicata, elingamahora amathathu ukusuka amaRom kakade ezimbili kuphela I-Naples.