Khuluma ngakho amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana nomsele waseSegovia Kusho ukuhlanganisa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili yomlando. Ngoba lo msebenzi wobunjiniyela omangalisayo wakhiwa ekhulwini lesibili ngemva kukaJesu Kristu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwegunya lombusi. UTrajan noma izimiso ze Adriano.
Ngakho-ke, kuningi okuthakazelisayo, ama-anecdotes kanye nezinganekwane ezikhiqizwe yilesi sakhiwo esihle esihambisanayo. i-Segovian monumental complex. Sizophinde sikhulume ngalokhu, kodwa manje sizogxila emaqinisweni anelukuluku mayelana ne-Segovia aqueduct, okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyona yodwa ongayibona eSpain. Ngokwesibonelo, edolobheni hhayi kancane umxhwele Merida, unayo Lezo zezimangaliso kanye noLazaru oNgcwele.
Umlando omncane
Umsele ohlaba umxhwele waseSegovia
Isandulela seSegovia yamanje sithi a idolobha laseceltiberia ukuthi, phakathi nezimpi phakathi kwamaRoma namaLusitani, wahlala ethembekile kwabangaphambili. Mhlawumbe njengomvuzo walokhu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi laba idolobha elibalulekile elinezinkulungwane zezakhamuzi ezidinga amanzi. Leso kwakuyisizathu sokwakhiwa komsele.
Kamuva, yagcinwa amaVisigoth, kodwa hhayi amaSulumane. Ngo-1072, ingxenye yonakala ngokungena kwamasosha ama-Arab, nakuba yayisivele yakhiwe kabusha ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Nokho, lo msele ungenye yezikhumbuzo eziye zamelana kangcono nokuhamba kwesikhathi emhlabeni.
Eqinisweni, iye yasinda kuze kube yilolu suku isesimweni esihle sokulondolozwa. Naphezu kwakho konke, ukujikeleza kwezimoto ngaphansi kwamakhothali ayo, okwaba khona kuze kube ngu-1992, nezinye izimo zayiqeda. Futhi lokhu kwamenza wazithoba ukubuyiselwa kakade ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Izilinganiso zomsele we-Segovia
Ukubuka okuseceleni komsele wamanzi
Uma uthi nhlá nje, ungase ucabange ukuthi lobu bucwebe bobunjiniyela bamaRoma bulinganiselwe engxenyeni esiyibona kuyo Isikwele sase-Azoguejo eSegovia. Lona edume kakhulu, kodwa aqueduct ubude bayo buyi-16 186 m. Iqala kude nedolobha, endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi UHolly, baphi Imithombo yamanzi i-Fuenfría okwakuyiyo eyayiholela emzini.
Nokho, ngokumangalisayo, i-aqueduct ayinakho ukungalingani ngokweqile. Ingxenye yokuqala ifinyelela emgodini we isithabathaba. Bese eya ocingweni Indlu Yamanzilapho kwasuswa khona isihlabathi. Futhi iqhubeka endaweni eyehlelayo eyiphesenti elilodwa ize ifike eSegovia. Kakade kulena, idlula ezindaweni ezifana nalezi Izikwele ze-Diaz Sanz ne-Azoguejo, lapho ungabona khona ingxenye yayo edume kakhulu. Sekukonke, lo msebenzi omangalisayo wezici zobunjiniyela ukwehla okungu-5%.
Umsele ngezibalo
Isithombe sasebusuku somsele we-Segovia
Uma sikhuluma ngamaqiniso anelukuluku lokwazi ngomsele wase-Segovia, sidinga ukukubonisa ezinye zezibalo zawo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, sizokutshela ukuthi inakho Amakhothamo angama-167 abekwe phezu kwezinsika eziyi-120. Futhi Ezingu-44 zazo ziyi-double arch kanti lezo ezingaphezulu zine-span yamamitha angaphezu kwamahlanu, kanti eziphansi azifinyeleli kumamitha amane nengxenye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba kunengqondo, umsele wamanzi inengxenye ewugqinsi ngezansi. Ngokuqondile, 240 by 300 amasentimitha. Ngokuqondene naleyo esendaweni engenhla, ingamasentimitha angu-180 ngo-250. Kodwa okumangalisa nakakhulu yilesi sibalo esilandelayo: ngokuphelele, Yakhiwe ngamatshe angu-20 noma amabhlogo amakhulu egwadle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi azinamathiselwe ngodaka, kodwa ahleleke phezu kwesinye ngaphandle kokuvaleka. Ukwakhiwa kusekelwa ibhalansi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ekhanyayo yamandla.
Uzoba nentshisekelo yokwazi amanye amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana nomsele we-Segovia: Isibonelo, onawo ukuphakama okuphezulu okungamamitha angama-28,10 nokuthi umsele wakhe ukwazi ukuthutha phakathi kwamalitha angama-20 no-30 amanzi ngomzuzwana. Okungaziwa kakhulu ukuthi, emakhothameni amade kunawo wonke, kwakukhona iphosta yamaRoma eyakhiwe ngezinhlamvu zethusi lapho kwakuvela khona igama lomakhi nonyaka.
Futhi, phezulu ama-niches amabili kwesinye sazo kwakuyisithombe sikaHercules, umsunguli wedolobha ngokusho kwenganekwane. Kakade ngezikhathi ze Amakhosi amaKatolika, izifanekiso ze Intombi kaCarmen futhi of I-Saint Sebastian. Kodwa-ke, namuhla kuphela eyokuqala yalezi ezimbili ezisele, abanye abazikhomba njenge Virgin of the Fuencisla, umgcini ongcwele waseSegovia.
Ngendlela, igama elithi aqueduct livela kwisiLatini. ngokuqondile lisuka egameni aqua kanye nesenzo khiqiza, okusho ukuthi, ngokulandelana, "amanzi" kanye "nokushayela". Ngakho-ke, ukuhunyushwa kwezwi nezwi kungaba "Lapho amanzi ageleza khona".
Izinganekwane namanye amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana nomsele we-Segovia
Ukubuka okusemoyeni komsele we-Segovia
Umsebenzi onomlando weminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, ngenkani, waveza izinganekwane ezifuna ukwazi. Edume kakhulu kubo ibhekisela ekwakhiweni kwawo futhi kuhilela uDeveli. Uthi kunentombazane ebibhekele ukuphakelwa kwamanzi emzini kanokusho abewusebenzela futhi osePlaza del Azoguejo. Ukuze enze lokhu, kwakufanele enyuke intaba nsuku zonke futhi ehle ethwele izimbiza. Kwakuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ngenxa yemithambeka emikhulu okwakumelwe inqotshwe.
Ngakho ngangigula ngokukwenza. Ngolunye usuku uDeveli wabonakala kuye futhi wasikisela isivumelwano. Wena Bengizokwakha umsele wamanzi, kodwa uma eyiqeda lingakakhali iqhude, wayewugcina umphefumulo wakhe. Intombazane yasamukela isivumelwano, nakuba, lapho uDeveli esebenza, yaqala ukuphenduka. Ekugcineni, lapho sekusele itshe elilodwa kuphela ukuba babekwe futhi uSathane ebathembisa ukuthi bazojabula kakhulu, isilwane sacula simemezela ekuseni futhi umsebe welanga wahlaba isakhiwo esisha. Ngakho, Omubi wehluleka kanye nentombazane wasindisa umphefumulo wakhe. Ngokuqondile, endaweni lapho itshe lingekho khona, lafakwa umfanekiso wentombi Sesikushilo.
Kodwa into ethakazelisayo ngale nganekwane ayigcini lapha. Kakade ngo-2019, wazinza e- I-Saint John Street isithombe esidale impikiswano enkulu. Imayelana isithombe se-imp cishe amasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa ukuphakama elithatha isithombe ozishuthe sona phambi komsele ngokwawo. Umsebenzi ungenxa yomqophi Jose Antonio Albella futhi ufuna ukukhokha intela kunganekwane edumile. Kodwa akubona bonke ababekuthanda.
Segovia, okuningi kunomsele wamanzi
I-Alcazar emangalisayo yaseSegovia
Njengoba sanitshela ekuqaleni, ngeke sikwazi ukuqeda lesi sihloko ngaphandle kokukhuluma nawe ngaso ezinye izikhumbuzo uSegovia anazo nokuthi abanalo umona ngomsele. Ngoba ziyamangalisa futhi zinhle njengalona futhi ziye zaholela ekumenyezweni kwedolobha laseCastilian njenge Amagugu Emhlaba.
Okokuqala, kufanele sikutshele mayelana I-Alcazar, ukwakhiwa kwephupho okuzokuhambisa ezinqabeni zekhathuni zobuntwana bakho. Empeleni kuthiwa wakhonza Walt Disney njengoba ugqozi for inqaba Imhlophe qhwa. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezivakashelwa kakhulu España. Amakhosi angamashumi amabili nambili kanye nabanye abantu abaningi abavelele baye badlula emahholo alo.
Njengoba iphakama egqumeni elibusayo isigodi sase-Eresma, isitshalo saso asivamile ukuzivumelanisa nokuma kwendawo. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili kuyo: Eyokuqala noma ingaphandle inegceke le-Herrerian elinomsele kanye nebhuloho lokudonsa. Kodwa isici sayo esibaluleke kakhulu siyigugu umbhoshongo wokuhlonishwa noma uJuan II, namafasitela alo ahlanganisiwe nemibhoshongo yawo emihlanu. Ngokwengxenye yayo, eyesibili noma ingaphakathi ihlanganisa amagumbi afana nalawo esihlalo sobukhosi, eGalera noma ePhayinaphukanye nendlu yokukhonzela.
Inani elincane njengoba itshe lesikhumbuzo line i-cathedral yesanta maria, okuyisakhiwo sokugcina esakhiwe ngendlela yesiGothic eSpain. Eqinisweni, yayakhiwe kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, phakathi Ukuzalwa kabusha. Shaya ucingo "I-Lady of Cathedrals", ekwakhiweni kwayo babambe iqhaza abaklami bezakhiwo njengokubaluleke kakhulu UJuan Gil de Hontañón. Ngaphandle, igqama ngokuhluzeka kwayo namafasitela ayo amahle.
Ngaphakathi inama-nave amathathu kanye ne-ambulatory. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukuthi ubone ama-chapel afana naleli elikuyo ISakramente elibusisiwe, nge-altare ngenxa Jose de Churriguera, igagasi kwe ISan Andrés, nge-Flemish triptych enhle ka Ambrosius Benson. Kodwa akukho ngaphansi enhle iyona i-altare elikhulu nguSabatini noma i isonto lokwehla, ngomsebenzi kaKristu we UGregory Fernandez. Iphinde ibe ezithakazelisayo Museum ezisebenza kuzo izindlu i-beruguete, Van Orley y Sanchez Coello.
Umbhoshongo weLozoya
Isonto lombhishobhi akusona ukuphela kwesakhiwo senkolo okufanele usivakashele eSegovia. Ziyamangalisa futhi izindlu zezindela, nama-cloister ayo e-Gothic, Mudejar kanye ne-Plateresque, kanye eSan Antonio el Real, i-Elizabethan Gothic style, nakuba i-chapel yayo eyinhloko nayo i-Mudejar. Futhi, mahle Amasonto kaSt Stephen, nombhoshongo wawo ozacile, onombhoshongo ophakeme wensimbi wamaRomanesque eSpain; i eSan Millan y I-San Martin namavulandi ayo amahle, noma wesiphambano seqiniso, I-Romanesque futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Templars.
Okokugcina, mayelana nezakhiwo zomphakathi zaseSegovia, ngaphezu kwe-Alcázar, kufanele ubone Torreon de Lozoya, eyabhalwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX; i Izigodlo zeMarquises of Quintanar kanye neMarquis of Arco, kokubili kusukela esikhathini esifanayo, kanye ne izindlu zikaJuan Bravo, Diego de Rueda noma iLos Picos, ebizwa kanjalo ngenxa ye-facade yayo eyingqayizivele.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuhle kakhulu amaqiniso anelukuluku mayelana nomsele waseSegovia. Kodwa futhi besifuna ukukhuluma nawe mayelana ezinye izimanga Leli dolobha elihle likunikezani? UCastile noLeon. Isibindi sokuhlangana naye futhi uzitholele lezi zikhumbuzo.