Amasiko esifundeni sase-Amazon

ukukhuluma nawe mayelana amasiko esifundeni sase-Amazon akulula. Ngoba ngaleli gama yaziwa insimu enkulu ehlanganisa izingxenye zamazwe ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, itholakala ku Peru y Brasil, kodwa futhi eBolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador noma Guyana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwandiseni kwayo amakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwezigidi ezine kukhona amadolobha anamuhla, kodwa futhi nezizwe ezingenakubalwa. Kukhona baqashelwa ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu zezindawo zabomdabu lapho abantu abathanda isiguarani, the kumina, the i-tucana, the i-curripaco noma i Kichwa, kodwa nabanye abangathintani kangako nempucuko yesimanje. Kunoma yikuphi, sizokukhombisa amanye amasiko esifunda sase-Amazon ngokombono ovamile kuzo zonke lezi zizwe.

Izilimi zesifunda sase-Amazon

Njengoba ungase uqonde, endaweni enkulu kangaka ehlala abantu abazimele, izilimi eziningi kufanele kukhulunywe. Eqinisweni, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukwehlukahlukana kwayo kwezilimi kwaqala ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Nokho, sezisunguliwe amaqembu ezilimi ezinhlanu main.

izilimi ze-tupi

Agcwele kakhulu e-Amazon, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abe ngowokugcina ukwanda endaweni. Zihlanganisa ingqikithi yezilimi ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu yi Isi-Tupi-Guarani. Bahlanganisa insimu engafaki isifunda sase-Amazon kuphela, kodwa nesigodi sasePlata.

Izilimi ze-Ye noma ze-Ge

Futhi kwandile impela, ikakhulukazi for the Brazilian amazon, cishe kunezilimi eziyishumi, nakuba ngayinye inezinhlobo zayo zesigodi. Ngokulandelayo, afakwe eqenjini elikhulu lezilimi elaziwa ngokuthi i-macro-ge.

izilimi ze-carib

Umsuka wawo usenyakatho yesifunda sase-Amazon, kodwa kamuva wasakazekela endaweni emaphakathi. Sekukonke, kunezilimi ezingaba ngamashumi amathathu ezinezikhulumi ezicishe zibe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu. Njengamanje, inobukhona emazweni anjenge Venezuela, Brasil o Colombia.

Izilimi zesi-Arawak

Zisabalele yonke iLatin America, ngaphandle kwase-Amazon, atholakala naseParaguay naseziqhingini zase-Antille. Ngokubaluleka kwayo, iqiniso lokuthi amanye amazwi akhe azokunikeza umbono badlulele eSpanishi. Isibonelo, "guajiro", "batata", "cacique", "caimán" noma "hamaca".

Izilimi ze-Pano-Tacano

Atholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Amazon futhi, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ngalolu hlobo lolimi, luhlobene nolunye endaweni. Ngokufanayo, kuye kwatholakala izilimi zesigodi eziningi ezithathwe kuyo. Ngokwesibonelo, yena reyesano, the i-araona, the kaxarari noma i shipbo.

Imikhuba yesifunda sase-Amazon ngokwenkolo

Amasiko enkolo asesifundeni sase-Amazon anezici abantu bomdabu lapho kwengezwa ezinye AmaKristu ifa lezithunywa zevangeli ezafika endaweni. Phakathi kwakamuva wumgubho we Umkhosi Wentombi Uyacatshangelwa, okwenzeka ngomhla weshumi nanhlanu ku-August.

Nokho, kwezinye izindawo like edolobheni Peruvian of Lamud Womabili ama-substrates ahlanganiswa ephathini ukuhlonipha Inkosi yaseGualamita. Kanye nobusuku kanye nama-novenas, i hatun luya, nemidanso yendabuko yama-Amazonian.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkolo zomdabu zendawo ziyizinkolo eziyinhloko ama-animists. Ihlathi ligcwele ukuphila okungokomoya. Eqinisweni, bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izidalwa ezihlala kulo zinomoya, kuhlanganise nezihlahla nezitshalo. Izinkolelo zakhe zigqamile i-telluric.

Ngokuqondene namasiko abo, ahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa anesimo esivamile sokudliwa ama-hallucinogens. Abapristi ngaba izangoma, abanakekela ukwelapha omakhelwane babo ngokwenyama nangokomoya.

Indlela yokuphila

Into yokuqala okumelwe sikuchazele yona mayelana namasiko esifunda sase-Amazon ngokwendlela yokuphila ukuthi ubuntu bukhona. Sifuna ukusho lokho abahlukanisi phakathi kwesihloko nokuqoqwa futhi ngisho kokubili kuhlanganisa imvelo namasiko.

Umuntu usebenzela iqoqo futhi udlala indima kulo. Izinsiza ezitholwe yileli qembu ziyabiwa futhi ngisho nemizi ethile ingeyomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, lawa amadolobhana amancane futhi ahlakazekile ahlala egcina ubudlelwano namanye.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iningi lalezi zizwe likhona abazingeli nabaqoqi, nakuba nabo besebenzisa ezolimo. Baphila ngokuvumelana ngokugcwele imvelo, abamhloniphayo futhi baze bakhonze ngisho nezithixo.

Mayelana nezimpahla zabo zokugqoka, ziyehluka ngokwesizwe okukhulunywa ngaso. Eqinisweni, abanye bahamba nqunu, kuyilapho abanye begqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngemifino. Abanye baze bakwenze ngendlela yesimanje.

Futhi yilokho umhlaba wamanje nawo usufinyelele ingxenye enkulu yalezi zizwe, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala eduze namadolobha amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, bebelokhu bewayeka amasiko abo ukuze bahlanganyele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi impucuko. Eqinisweni, akumangalisi ukuthi ungathola amadolobha athile anogesi nomabonakude.

Nokho, asekhona izizwe ezimsulwa ekujuleni kwe-Amazon eyaziwa kuphela ngokubonwa ezindizeni nasezindizeni ezinophephela emhlane.

Ukudla

Njengoba ungase ucabange, amasiko esifunda sase-Amazon mayelana ne-gastronomy ahlobene eduze ukujabula kwendawo. Okusho ukuthi, abantu badla lokho abakunikezwa yizwe nomfula omkhulu.

Ngeke sikwazi ukukutshela ngezitsha ezijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwasemadolobheni asemaphethelweni ehlathi. Kodwa sizobalula eminye yemikhiqizo abayidla kakhulu. Kuyindaba ka i-pirarucu, inhlanzi enkulu engafinyelela kumamitha amane. Eqinisweni, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni phakathi kwalezo ezihlala emanzini ahlanzekile. Ayinawo umgogodla futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kuthambile kakhulu.

Nabo badla kakhulu i-copoazu. Kuyisithelo esinomsoco kakhulu esinambitheka efana nesithelo sothando. Kodwa eyingqayizivele kakhulu izinhlanzi ezigijimayo. Kulokhu, uma kuyincazelo. Ihlanganisa ukuyisonga ngamahlamvu kabhanana bese uyiyeka ibheme amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ngaphansi kwesihlabathi.

Kuzobonakala kumnandi kancane mojojoy, ikakhulukazi uma ukucophelela ngokudla. Ngoba ziyizibungu ezinkulu ezigqitshwa ngenyama bese zithosiwe noma zosiwe, nakuba nazo zidliwa ziluhlaza. Ngokusobala, banomsoco ophezulu.

Futhi umkhiqizo oyingqayizivele kakhulu piranha, abavame ukuyidla yosiwe ku-grill. Amasobho wona ayawadla Uphuthu, abawenza ngenyama yesilwane esithile, amanzi kanye nobhanana oluhlaza ophekiwe nogayiwe. Ekugcineni, kuvame kakhulu casabe, okuyi-omelet eyenziwe ngenhlama ye-yucca (amanye ama-fritters amnandi nawo alungiswa nalokhu). Futhi, ngokuqondene nesiphuzo, sivame masato, odume ngelikabhiya wasehlathini.

Imikhuba yesifunda sase-Amazon ngokomculo nomdanso

Njengoba sakutshela ngaphambili, endaweni enkulu njenge-Amazon ezihlukahlukene isici esiyinhloko. Futhi lokhu singakusebenzisa emculweni nasemidansweni yabo. Kodwa-ke, sithola i-substratum evamile kubo bonke: izizathu zokuwenza yilezi okomkhosi. Isibonelo, ukubonga isivuno noma ukuhlonipha ubunkulunkulu. Uma kubhekwa ukungenzeki kokukutshela ngazo zonke, sizokunikeza amasampula athile.

Umdanso we-Ayahuasca

Ugqugquzelwe umsebenzi we izangoma. Eqinisweni, kuyayilandela indlela abazinikela ngayo kumama womhlaba kanye nobaba umfula ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. Konke kuqala lapho i-shaman ngokwayo ilungiselela isiphuzo ngezinti ze-huasca ne-chacruna ayinikeza amalungu esizwe ukuba aphuze. Ngemva kwalokho, umelaphi wenza isiko lakhe. Okokugcina, kuyisiko ukuthi abahlanganyeli benze iminikelo ku-shaman.

buriti buriti

Kulokhu, kuyi- umdanso wempi. Izinsimbi ezifana nezigubhu, manguare, bass drum kanye ne-maracas zisetshenziselwa umculo. Ngokunjalo, kusiza ukukhumbuza izakhamuzi zesizwe ngezimpande namasiko abo, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kufanele bahlale beqaphile.

Toba Dance

Isuka esizweni esinikeza igama layo, iphinda idale inqubo yokuzingela yabantu bomdabu ehlathini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izilwane ezifana ne-jaguar, i-hummingbird, inyoka noma i-condor zidalwa kabusha ngokomfanekiso. Futhi, otolika benza ama-acrobatic jumps alingisa ukujikijela izikhali zabo ngokumelene nezilwane.

umdanso wenhlwathi

Khokha lesi silwane, esinye salezi ezicatshangelwayo engcwele izakhamuzi zesifunda sase-Amazon. Eqinisweni, uma kudlalwa ehlathini, kusetshenziswa inyoka yangempela. Kunoma yikuphi, abadansi balingisa ukunyakaza kwenyoka. Kwenziwa futhi ukucela lesi silwane ukuthi sinakekele izitshalo.

Umdanso wama-Amazons

Ingenye evame kakhulu kuso sonke isifunda. Kuphinde kube a umdanso wempi. Empeleni kuyagidwa kuphethe izikhali ezifana nemikhonto, imicibisholo noma ocelemba. Ngokufanayo, ukunyakaza kwabo kudala ukulwa futhi abadlali bagqoka upende wempi emizimbeni nasebusweni. Naphezu kwegama layo, idansa abesilisa nabesifazane.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuthile amasiko esifundeni sase-Amazon. Njengoba sakutshela ekuqaleni, akulula ukuwahlanganisa ngoba indawo enkulu egcwele izizwe ezihlukene kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, sithemba ukuthi lokho okuchaziwe kuzokusiza ukuthi wazi kangcono lelo gugu elimangalisayo lemvelo leplanethi eliyiplanethi eliyigugu. Amazon, kubhekwa njengenye ye izimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zemvelo zomhlaba. Insimu, ngamafuphi, elahlekelwa uhlaza ngokugxumagxuma nemingcele futhi esengozini enkulu yokushabalala, into esingenakuyikhokhela.