I-Tailandia Ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha kwamazwe omhlaba futhi imfihlo yikho kokubili ukubukeka kwayo nokuthi ishibhile kanjani kubahambi abane-euro noma amadola. Indiza ingahle ingabi eshibhile kepha izindleko zokuhlala lapho zenza konke. Ngabe igama elithi Ayuttahaya lizwakala lijwayelekile kuwe?
Ingenye yezindawo ezihehayo eThailand: iqembu elikhulu lamanxiwa amahle ethempeli i-UNESCO eselivele liwavikile ngokuqamba iNdawo yamaGugu Omhlaba. Ake sibheke ukuthi bakuphi nokuthi bangatholakala kanjani.
Ipaki Yomlando i-Ayuttahay
Leli igama elisemthethweni lale ndawo esifundazweni sasePhra Nakhon Si Ayuttahaya. Ingabe i- amanxiwa omuzi wasendulo owasungulwa yinkosi ngo-1351 futhi wasebenza njengenhloko-dolobha kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ipaki yomlando yazalwa njengendlela yokuvikela amanxiwa abalulekile emuva ngonyaka we-1976, kepha i-UNESCO yaqinisa umqondo wokunakekelwa nokulondolozwa ngo-1991. kulo lonke elase-Asia. Lapho abaseYurophu behlangana nayo, bavele bamangala ngobuhle nokunethezeka kwamathempeli nezigodlo zayo.
Ngeshwa, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, abaseBurma bahlasela leli dolobha balishisa, futhi kungamanxiwa alo namuhla asitshela ngobukhazikhazi obudlule obakhiwa ngamatshe.
Vakashela amanxiwa e-Attuhaya
Ayuttahaya isiqhingi esitholakala lapho kuhlangana khona imifula iPa Sak, iLopburi neChao Phraya. Ufika ngesitimela usuka kwamanye amakhona eThailand kanti isiteshi sisohlangothini lwasempumalanga ngakho-ke kufanele okungenani uwele owodwa wale mifula esikebheni esikebheni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukufika ngesitimela yindlela eshibhile yokuhamba kodwa futhi naleyo ezokunikeza izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zezwe laseThai.
Kusuka eBangkok, kusuka esiteshini saseHualamphong, uhambo luphakathi kwehora nesigamu namahora amabili nohhafu kuya ngokuthi iyiphi insizakalo oyithathayo. Kunezihlalo ezishibhile kakhulu zesigaba sesibili nesesithathu. Uma uzobheka iwebhusayithi yezitimela yaseThai, beka ukungabaza okuthile bese ufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi esikhangisiwe ngoba kungenzeka kube namaphutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuwela esikebheni esikebheni nakho kulula njengoba kuyindlela evamile yezivakashi futhi bahamba njalo ngemizuzu eyi-15. Kuphakathi kokuthi uya kubo noma ungene ithuk.
Uma ungafuni isitimela ungasebenzisa indlela ye- ibhasi. Izinsizakalo eziya e-Attuyhaya zisuka eBangkok njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 ukusuka eNyakatho Terminal nengxenye yokugcina ngo-6 ntambama. Kukhona amabhasi anomoya ophansi wokuqala futhi lonke uhambo luthatha amahora amabili ngenxa yesimo semizila noma isitobhi esingajwayelekile, noma ngabe sithi isevisi eqondile. Uma ufika ngebhasi, isiteshi esise-Ayuttahaya siseNaresuan Street eduze neMakethe yeChao Phrom.
Futhi, ungagwema futhi ibhasi bese uqasha eyodwa evenini noma evenini ezisuka esiteshini seMoChit noma iRangsit. Enye indlela yokugcina ebi kakhulu ayijabulisi kangako fika ngesikebhe esivela eBangkok ukuma eKo Kret naseBang Pa-In. Uhambo olude, oluzokuthatha cishe usuku lonke, kodwa luhle kakhulu.
Ukuhamba uzungeze lesi siqhingi kulula ngoba kukhona umgwaqo u-U Thong odlula kuwo futhi unebalazwe elihle lokuthi ufuna ukubona ini, ukusuka lapha uye lapho kulula futhi kulula. Ungakwazi qasha ibhayisikili Futhi kuhle ukuvakashela ipaki yemivubukulo. Imizila ivuliwe futhi ibanga phakathi kwamathempeli lincane. Ungashiya lesi siqhingi ngebhayisikili ngoba konke kusondele. Kunezitolo eziningi zokuqasha amabhayisikili futhi ungathola imephu ehhovisi lakho lezivakashi lasendaweni.
Futhi uma uthanda i-tuktuk ungazisebenzisa lezi ezilapha, ezinkudlwana kancane kunezaseBangkok. Noma ukuqasha isithuthuthu kungenye indlela.
Vakashela i-Attuhaya Archaeological Park
Imayelana nokuvakashela izigodlo ezintathu: Isigodlo Esikhulu, Isigodlo saseChantharakasem neWang Lang Palace kanye nedlanzana lamathempeli abonakele namanye wonke asasebenza. Kwabanye ukhokha ukungena kanti kwabanye awukhokhi. Iqiniso yilokho udinga izinsuku ezimbili ukuhlola yonke indawo kahle ngakho-ke uma ungenazinsuku ezimbili kufanele ufingqe.
Njengoba umlando wedolobha ungagxila ezikhathini ezintathu, ungahlukanisa ukuvakasha kube yizakhiwo kusuka kulezo zikhathi ezintathu zomlando futhi wenze izinto zibe lula. Labo ongeke weqe:
- Wat mathathat: Yilapho inhloko kaBuddha ikhona futhi isencithakalo kakhulu. Kusenkabeni yedolobha futhi bekuyindawo yokuhlala uMbhishobhi Omkhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi yize dlala Igcine ukuwa ngo-1911 uyabona ukuthi ibinkulu futhi inde kakhulu.
- I-Wat Ratchaburana: Yakhiwa yiNkosi u-Borom Ratchathirat II endaweni lapho kwabulawa khona abafowabo ababili belwela isihlalo sobukhosi. Izithombe ezibunjiwe zawonkulunkulu lapha zebiwa kanti kuncane okutholakele. Ngaphakathi kunemidwebo eqoshiwe enempilo kaBuddha kodwa konke konakele kakhulu.
- I-Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Imibhoshongo yayo emithathu noma i-chedis namuhla iwuphawu lwepaki yokuvubukula. Uthola la mathempeli ngaphakathi kwezingadi zesigodlo futhi abesetshenziselwa imikhosi yasebukhosini kuphela noma ukugcina izinsalela. Lawa ma-chedis amathathu kukholakala ukuthi aphethe umlotha wamakhosi amathathu.
- I-Wat Chai Wattanaram: Yakhiwa ngo-1630 ukubungaza ukugcotshwa kweNkosi u-Prasat Thong futhi kukhona i-prang emaphakathi nabanye abayizungezile nemibhoshongo eminingi. I-prang emaphakathi ifanekisela iNtaba iMeru kanti lawa amane asemaceleni afanekisela amazwekazi amane aseBuddhist cosmogony ahlala abantu. Ekuqaleni yayinamaBuddha ane-lacquered ayi-120 nemidwebo eminingi ebunjiwe kodwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokudubula futhi kamuva ukuthengiswa kwamatshe nezitini kwaba yinto ejwayelekile.
Ekugcineni, kukhona Wat Phanan Choeng, enesithombe esikhulu sikaBuddha, i- Wat Phutthai Sawan, the wath phra ram, the yini i-phramen, the Wat Choengtha futhi i Wat Suwan Darram futhi i Wat Mongkhon Bophit. Vele kunezinye eziningi, ngayinye inezinto zayo ezihehayo yingakho izinsuku ezimbili zingcono kunenye.
Futhi kuneminyuziyamu ukuvakasha ngakho uma uhlala isikhathi eside ungabavakashela: the Isikhungo Sokufunda Ngezomlando sase-Ayuttahaya okunconywa ukuthi ukuvakasha kwakho kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuya epaki yemivubukulo, i- Umnyuziyamu Kazwelonke waseChantharakasem futhi i IChao Sam Phraya National Museum. Futhi njengoba idolobha belixhumana namasiko amaningi aphesheya, ungavakashela lapho laba bantu bakwamanye amazwe bekwazi ukuhlala khona.
Ngakho-ke, ungasondela ekwazini i- indawo yase-dutch esukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, amaJapane okungekho lutho lwawo olusele ngaphandle kukahulumeni waseJapan owakhe kabusha i- ipaki yaseJapan ukufana namaPutukezi ngamanxiwa esonto laseDominican. Ekugcineni, awukwazi ukuyeka ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa Imakethe Entantayo yase-Ayothaya.