Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Njengamanje kunamazwe ayi-194 emhlabeni amukelwa yi-UN ngohulumeni wawo kanye nokuzimela okuphelele, anezici zawo eziwenza ahluke: isimo sezulu, amasiko abo, imihlaba yawo ngisho nokwandiswa kwendawo.
Yize eYurophu sijwayele amazwe amancane, iqiniso ukuthi kukhona amazwe anendawo enkulu ebusweni. Impela ezinye ezinkulu zifika engqondweni, kepha uyazi ukuthi yini enkulu kunazo zonke eziyishumi emhlabeni?
I-Algeria
I-Algeria izwe leshumi ngobukhulu emhlabeni elinamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-2,382. Izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eMaghreb lisele ngesinyathelo esisodwa ukusuka eYurophu futhi linezindawo eziningi ongazithakasela ongavakashela kuzo noma iziphi izixuku.
Inyakatho inogu oluhle oluyipharadesi labathandi belanga nabasolwandle. Futhi inendawo yasemakhaya evundile kanye namadolobha aseRoma agcinwe kahle njengeThamugadi yasendulo, isibonelo esihle se-urbanism yamaRoma. U-Emperor Trajan wayisungula ngo-100 ukuze asebenzele omakadebona beLegion III Augusta, ababenomsebenzi wokulawula umngcele neBerbers.
Esinye isimangalo sayo esikhulu yisifunda saseSahara, esinama-oase namaphupho awugwadule, noma ngabe angena eningizimu ekude ukusuka eTamanrasset noma olwandle olunesihlabathi oluzungeze iTimimoun.
Ekugcineni i-Algiers, inhlokodolobha yayo, elinye lamadolobha aseMaghreb anobuntu obuningi futhi enenhlanganisela ekhangayo phakathi komdabu wendabuko nokwakhiwa kwamakoloni. Ukuvakasha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi impilo yayo yasendaweni.
Kazakhstan
Iphakathi kweNtaba i-Altai noLwandle iCaspian, iKazakhstan iyizwe lesishiyagalolunye ngobukhulu emhlabeni elinamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-2,725 kanye nezindawo ezicebe kakhulu zaseCentral Asia ngenxa yamaminerali alo abalulekile kanye novimba wamafutha omningi. Izimele ngaphandle kweSoviet Union kusukela ngo-1991.
I-Astana iyinhloko-dolobha yayo futhi ibonakala ngezakhiwo zayo zesikhathi esizayo, kepha idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yi-Almaty, inhlokodolobha yangaphambilini yezwe, ekhumbuza amadolobha aseYurophu anezindlela zawo ezinhle ezigcwele izihlahla, izikhungo zawo ezinkulu zokuthenga, impilo yobusuku obumatasa futhi iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo efana ne-ALZhiR.
Ezinye izindawo ezithokozisayo ongazivakashela eKazakhstan yiziqiwi zaseKarkaraly noma zeBurabay, imvelo yezintombi ngendlela yayo emsulwa kwelinye lamazwe amakhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Argentina
Izwe lesishiyagalombili ngobukhulu eMhlabeni elinamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-2,78 linamapaki amabili emvelo aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni: IGlaciers, iTalampaya (enezinkangala ezinkulu namatshe ayisihlabathi ahlukile) kanye neIguazú (enezimpophoma zayo ezidumile). Ineziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu e-Andes nezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezenza indawo enhle yezokuvakasha kwemvelo.
Ngokuqondene nenhloko-dolobha yayo, iBuenos Aires idolobha elikhulu elinomlingiswa ovela emazweni amaningi kanye nomphefumulo waseYurophu osenhliziyweni yeLatin America. Indawo ekwazile ukugcina amasiko ayo endabuko ngesimanjemanje, iqamba indawo ekwazi ukumangaza nokwenza abahambi bathandane.
India
I-India izwe elingenakuchazwa ngamagama futhi akushiyi ungenandaba. Yindawo eguqula abantu abathole ithuba lokuyivakashela kanye nengqondo yabo. Izwe elingamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-3,287 eligcwele ukuqhathanisa, izindawo ezinhle ezingasogwini nolwandle, imikhosi emibalabala, amathempeli amahle nokubukeka okungokomoya, izikhumbuzo ezifana nephupho njengeTaj Mahal kanye nokudla okumnandi.
Inhlokodolobha yayo inesiphithiphithi, umsindo nezixuku. Kwabaningi, isango eliya eNdiya futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuxhumana kwabo okokuqala nalo. IDelhi inezinqaba ezihlaba umxhwele, izimakethe ezimatasa namathempeli amakhulu kanye nezindawo ezintathu zeGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO: iTomb likaHumayun, iQutb Complex kanye neRed Fort Complex.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Australia
Yini ongayibona e-Australia? Impendulo ayilula njengoba izwe likhulu, akukho okunye futhi akukho ngaphansi kuka-7,692 million km². Leli lizwe aligcini nje ngokuba likhulu kepha futhi linendawo enhle: i-Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, iGreat Barrier Reef noma iThe Pinnacles Desert, phakathi kwamanye amaningi.
IMelbourne noma iSydney enempilo namasiko amaningi enezindawo zokudlela, imidwebo yobuciko, iminyuziyamu kanye nempilo yasebusuku enempilo ilinde izivakashi e-Australia kodwa ogwini lwayo, abathandi basolwandle nabaselwandle bazophinde bathole indawo yokuzijabulisa ezweni lesithupha elikhulu kunawo wonke.
Brasil
Isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika, esinamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyi-8,516, sigqugquzela izinkulungwane zabavakashi ukuthi basivakashele ngobuhle baso bemvelo, umlando waso neqembu elingenakuqhathaniswa. Uhambo oludabula e-Amazon luzokuvumela ukuthi wazi izimbali nezilwane ezingaziwa ezweni laseRio de Janeiro, izimpophoma zalo ezihlaba umxhwele kanye nogu lwalo oluhle. Futhi kuthiwani ngokungenisa izihambi kwaseBrazil… kwabayishumi!
China
Yize abaningi belithatha njengelinye lamazwe amathathu amakhulu emhlabeni, iqiniso ukuthi lingelesine elinamakhilomitha ayizigidi eziyi-9,597. Kugcwele ama-pagodas, amathempeli nezigodlo kuyo yonke insimu yayo kunika umbono wesiko elibanzi, umlando namasiko aleli zwe eliyingqayizivele.
Izindawo zayo ezibukeka zivela kwenye iplanethi efana noMfula iLi eYangshuo noma isifundazwe esiseningizimu yeYunnan, amadolobha asendulo, inhlanganisela yesiko kanye nesikhathi samanje samadolobha afana neBeijing, iHong Kong noma iShanghai, izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zomlando njenge IBuddha yaseLeshan, iGreat Wall noma amaWarriors weXi'an kanye ne-gastronomy yayo ecebile, yenza iChina ibe ngenye yezindawo ezifunwa kakhulu kubo bonke abahambi.
United States
Njengoba inendawo engama-9,834 million km², i-United States iyizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Yize izwe linobuhle obuningi bemvelo njengeGrand Canyon, iNiagara Falls noma intaba-mlilo yaseKilauea, ingxenye enhle yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke igxile emadolobheni ayo: iNew York, Los Angeles, Miami, Boston, Washington, Chicago ...
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwamathafa, amadolobha ayo amahle kanye nokunikezwa kokuzilibazisa okuhle abanakho, nakanjani bahlangabezana nokulindelwe yibo bonke abahambi.
Canada
Njengoba ingamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-9,985, iCanada iyizwe lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni eligcwele izimangaliso zemvelo ezinjengezintaba, imifula, amahlathi, amachibi namapaki kazwelonke. Kuyindawo efanelekile ukucabanga ngezilwane zasendle kanye namathafa ephupho. Futhi uma ukhetha impilo yasemadolobheni, iMontreal, iToronto noma iVancouver izokumangaza ngokunikezwa kwabo okuhlukahlukene kokudla nokuzilibazisa.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Rusia
Njengoba inendawo eyi-17.075.200 km², iRussia iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Insimu yayo isukela eYurophu egudle i-Arctic Ocean iye eNyakatho yePacific Ocean e-Asia. Indawo yalolu sayizi inokuningi enikeza izivakashi.
IMoscow, inhlokodolobha yaseRussia, idolobha elinamandla lapho kunezinto eziningi okufanele zenziwe njengokubona iRed Square, iSathedral yaseSaint Basil, iBolshoi Theatre, iKremlin noma isitimela, umsebenzi wobuciko.
Ngaphandle kwaseMoscow, kwamanye amadolobha aseRussia anjengeSaint Petersburg kunezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ongazivakashela njengeHermitage Museum, i-Fortress of Saint Peter kanye ne-Saint Paul noma iPeterhof Palace, phakathi kokunye.
Kanye nefa layo elicebile lomlando namasiko, iRussia ivelela imvelo yayo yasendle, amahlathi ayo angapheli namathafa asezintabeni ambozwe yiqhwa.