Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Kutholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBelgium, iGhent ingelinye lamadolobha amangalisa kakhulu eFlanders yize ihlala isethunzini leBruges. Yize umlando wayo unamaphuzu afana neli dolobha elingumakhelwane, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX leminyaka iGhent ibe nendima yezimboni eyashiya uphawu ekubukekeni kwedolobha.
Ngale ndlela, ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu lama-XNUMX, kwaba nokubuyiselwa okukhulu ukuzama ukuheha ezokuvakasha njengoba kwakwenziwe yiBruges: izindawo zezimboni zahlanzwa, imisele yahlanzwa nezakhiwo zahlanzwa.
Namuhla iGhent idolobha elizinikele eyunivesithi yalo, elenze laba ngenye yezindawo eziphila kakhulu enyakatho yeYurophu. Futhi ukuthi cishe i-20% yabantu bayo ingumfundi.
Uma uhlela ukuvakasha eBelgium, uhambo oluya eGhent noma mhlawumbe ufuna ukuyofunda lapho isikhashana, nazi amaphuzu avelele.
Umlando wamaGhents
Idolobha lokuzalwa likaMbusi uCharles V, IGhent inenani elikhulu kakhulu lamabhilidi omlando eFlanders futhi inkulu kuneBruges engomakhelwane. Indawo yayo enelungelo iyivumela ukuthi ibe isigamu sehora ngesitimela ukusuka eBrussels naseBruges.
IGhent kubhekwa ukuthi yasungulwa ngenkathi uBaudouin I waseFlanders akha inqaba ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX ukuvikela izizinda zikaSanta Peter noSanta Bavo ekuhlaselweni yiViking.
Phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, iGhent yaba isikhungo esibalulekile sezohwebo, ikakhulukazi ukuhweba ngoboya namazwe aseNgilandi. Kamuva, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, iGhent yayizobhekana nezinkinga eziqhubekayo phakathi kwamaKatolika namaProthestani.
Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, iNkosi uWilliam I yasungula iNyuvesi yaseGhent futhi yakha umsele waseGhent Terneuzen. Ngakho-ke idolobha laqhubeka nokukhula njengesikhungo esikhulu sezimboni futhi nenani lezakhamizi laphindeka kathathu.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Yini ongayibona eGhent?
IGhenthedral Cathedral
Kuthathe iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ukwakha futhi kwaqanjwa igama layo nguSanta Bavo, usanta ongumvikeli waseGhent. Yayakhiwe emanxiweni esonto lakudala lamapulangwe laseRoma (iSonto LaseSan Juan Bautista) elinemikhondo yalo esabonakala ku-crypt yesonto elikhulu.
Impilo ka-Emperor Charles V ihlobene kakhulu nomlando waleli cathedral, njengoba ngaphezu kokubhabhadiswa kulo, wanikela ngokwezimali ekwakhiweni kwalo ngokunikela ngemali eningi.
IGhent Cathedral idume ngokugcina amagugu amaningi wobuciko (i-altare lemabula le-baroque, ipulpiti le-oki elinamadwala, ama-mausoleums 'mausoleums kanye nenye yobuciko obukhulu bukaRubens "The Entry into the Monastery of Saint Bavo").
Kodwa ngaphandle kokungabaza, okuthandwa kakhulu kubo bonke yi "Ukukhulekelwa KweWundlu Lemfihlakalo" nguHubert noJuan van Eyck, kusukela ngonyaka we-1432. Ukuyibona inenani lama-euro ama-4.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Inqaba yaseGhent
IGhent Castle ingenye yezinqaba ezigcinwe kahle ezwenikazi. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kwasetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala ama-Counts of Flanders futhi njengenqaba yokuzivikela kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Kodwa-ke kuwo wonke umlando wayo ibe nokusetshenziswa okunye njenge-mint nejele. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX laguqulwa laba yimboni yendwangu, eyaba nomthelela ekonakaleni kwayo okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni ngekhulu lama-XNUMX lesi sigodlo kwakufanele silungiswe kahle ngesikhathi uhulumeni asithenga.
Namuhla ungavakashela amakamelo amaningana enqaba neTower of Homage, lapho unemibono emihle khona yeGhent.
IStadhuis
Njengasehholo ledolobha laseBruges, ihholo ledolobha laseGhent nalo liheha wonke amehlo. Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kokuphatha, ibuye ivelele ukwakhiwa kwayo: enye yezingilazi ikhombisa isitayela seGothic esivuthayo sekwephuzile kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngenkathi enye ikhombisa isitayela se-Renaissance esiphefumulelwe izigodlo zase-Italy.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Belfort
Ukuthatha ukubuka kwangaphakathi kweGhent kuyinto ongeke uyiphuthe. Ukusuka eBelfort Tower, enamamitha angaphezu kwama-90 futhi ethweswe umqhele yiziphepho zesimo sezulu sikadrako, ungabona isibhakabhaka sonke sedolobha.
I-Unesco ibizwa ngeGugu Lomhlaba. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX njengenqaba yokulinda nokuqapha amalungelo kamasipala wedolobha.
Ngaphakathi kweBelfort Tower kunamakamelo embukiso amaningana anamamodeli wombhoshongo, amanye amadragoni awuthwesa umqhele lo noma insimbi edumile iRoland, eyaxwayisa ngokufika kwezitha. Ukungena eBelfort kunentengo yama-euro ayisithupha.
ISonto LaseSan Nicolás
Ingesinye sezifanekiselo zaseGhent. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ezinsalweni zelinye ithempeli ezasha ngomlilo. Ngenxa yeminikelo yabathengisi abacebile bakuleli dolobha ingabuye yakhiwe kabusha, yingakho yaqanjwa ngokuthi ihlonishwe uSanta Nicholas, usanta ongumthengisi wabathengisi.
Eqinisweni, itholakala eduze kakhulu neKorenmarkt, imakethe lapho izinhlangano ezahlukahlukene zedolobha zazenza khona ibhizinisi lazo.
Ngesikhathi sokuvela kobuProthestani ngekhulu le-XNUMX, imidwebo nemifanekiso ebunjiwe esontweni laseSan Nicolás yacekelwa phansi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-French Revolution nezimpi zomhlaba ezimbili zasondela ekuzinciphiseni ngokuphelele. Ukubuyiselwa kwawo bekufanele kwenziwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
I-Korenmarkt
Njengoba sishilo, iKorenmarkt yisikwele lapho imakethe yedolobha yayijwayele ukwenzeka khona. Namuhla ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eGhent ngenxa yamathala nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle.
E-Korenmarkt, kunezakhiwo ezimbili ezigqame ngaphezu kwalezi: iSonto laseSan Nicolás eselikhulunywe ngenhla nesakhiwo sasePosini, esixuba izitayela zamaGothic nezamaRenaissance ekwakhiweni kwaso.