La IGirona Cathedral noma iCathedral yaseSanta María de Gerona Kuyindawo evakasha kakhulu edolobheni, ikakhulukazi kusukela kwavela ochungechungeni lwemfashini. Kepha leli cathedral linomlando omuhle nezinto eziningi zokwakha nezobuciko okufanele zikuncome ngokucophelela.
Uma uya ngokuvakashela iGirona ngeke ukwazi ukuphuthelwa yisonto lombhishobhi elihle ngalezo zitebhisi zokufinyelela ezihlaba umxhwele. Itholakala endaweni ehlelekile, endaweni ephakeme yedolobha elidala, indawo lapho ivelele ngaphezu kwendlu ngayinye. Ngalesi sithenjwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi asikuboni futhi size kuso ukuze sikuvakashele.
Umlando weGirona Cathedral
IGirona kwakuyisihlalo sombhishobhi selokhu kwaqala ubuKrestu kule ndawo, ngakho-ke kuyiphuzu lezenkolo ebelifanele njalo. Ngokusobala imisebenzi yokwenza ngcono isimo sesonto eligugile iqale cishe ngonyaka we-1015 noma ngaphambili. Lesi sigaba sokuqala sokwakha sisebenzise isitayela esidumile sase-Romanesque, lapho kusekhona ezinye izingxenye ezingabonakala ku-cathedral yamanje, njenge-cloister yayo eyaziwayo. Kuyisonto lombhishobhi lapho kunezelwa izandiso ezahlukahlukene nezinguquko phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, yingakho linezitayela ezahlukahlukene. I-façade nezitebhisi zivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ngesitayela seBaroque. Ku-façade kukhona nezithombe ezithile ezaqanjwa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Olungaphambili lwesonto Main
Enye yezindawo ezithwetshulwe kakhulu kuleli cathedral ngokungangabazeki ingaphambili layo. Umbono ubeka kakhulu ngoba usendaweni ephakeme. I- izitebhisi ezinhle zezitebhisi ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ezinamasimu ayisithupha ohlangothini Kusuka ngekhulu le-67 futhi kuyisimo esifanele ukwethula i-cathedral enhle. I-façade inesitayela se-baroque futhi inesimo esilinganayo se-altarpiece okuphefumulelwe kuyo. Inamakholomu nezinsimbi eziningana lapho ungabona khona izinombolo ezahlukahlukene njengoSanta Paul, iNcasakazi uMariya noma uSanta Joseph. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu singabona futhi umbhoshongo ophakeme wamamitha angama-XNUMX, onikeza i-façade ukubukeka okungajwayelekile.
Ingaphakathi lesonto lombhishobhi
Ingaphakathi le-cathedral libaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo i-cathedral enendawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ye-gothic, nayo enomhlobiso ocebile. Lapho singena ku-nave enkulu sizithola siphambi kwendlu enkulu yamaGoth embozwe yivethi. Esigabeni sokuqala kunama-buttresses anamasonto amabili ngesigaba ngasinye kanti engxenyeni yesibili kunamawindi amakhulu amaGothic. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sizobe sihambisana nomuzwa wobukhulu baleli cathedral. Singayibona ikhwaya enezitebele zama-XNUMXth century kanye nendawo ye-presbytery enendlu enkulu yesonto ene-altarchter yekhulu le-XNUMX embozwe ngesiliva. I-altare elisendlini yesonto liyisiqeshana saseRoma esivela ezinsukwini zokuqala zethempeli elikhulu.
Amafasitela anengilazi angamabala elinye iphuzu okufanele liqhakanjiswe kuleli khedraldi. Kunamafasitela amaningi anengilazi futhi empeleni afakwa ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene.. Abanye baze baqala ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX labo ababekhona babhujiswa futhi isizathu asikaziwa, kepha baba nenqubo yokwakha kabusha kamuva. Kulesi sonto lombhishobhi singabonga nobuciko bomngcwabo, ngoba unamathuna amaningi, phakathi kwawo kukhona lawo kaMbhishobhi Bernardo de Pau noma oweCount of Barcelona uRamón Berenguer II.
IGirona Cathedral cloister
I-cloister ingenye yezingxenye ezimbalwa zesonto lombhishobhi esele kusukela ekwakhiweni kwayo kokuqala. EMpumalanga Isitayela se-Romanesque cloister sidalwe ngumqophi u-Arnau Cadell phakathi nekhulu lama-122. Izithombe ezibaziweyo zinezinhloko-dolobha eziyi-XNUMX lapho ungabona khona imidwebo eqoshiwe namafreyimu ahlotshisiwe. Phakathi kwezigcawu ezingabonakala kunezindima ezisuka eTestamenteni eliDala neLisha ezinezilwane nabantu njengabaphikisi. Maphakathi ne-cloister singabona futhi ingadi enomthombo.
Umnyuziyamu waseCathhedral
Kulesi sigcinamagugu sithola amagugu ayiqiniso abaluleke kakhulu. I- I-Tapestry of Creation isiqeshana esivelele kakhulu esingaziwa imvelaphi yaso. Kukholakala ukuthi ingahle ibe ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ilinganise amamitha-skwele ayishumi nambili lapho inkolelo yendalo ihlobene nemidwebo nezibalo. Kulesi sigcinamagugu singabona futhi nokubaza kwesiGothic kukaSanta Charlemagne, kanye neziphambano noma izinsiza kusebenza. UBeatus waseGerona ngomunye wemisebenzi yakhe, ikhophi lekhulu le-XNUMX elenziwa iBeatus yaseLiébana.
IGirona Cathedral idumile
Okunye okuthakazelisa ngaleli sonto elikhulu ukuthi ubuhle balo bukwenze kwabonakala kweminye imikhiqizo yezemfashini. Ovelele kakhulu ngokungangabazeki Umdlalo Wamakhosi. Le ndawo isetshenziselwe ukumela i-septum yeBaelor, ngakho-ke iyabonakala ochungechungeni, lapho singabona khona olungaphambili lwesiteji nezitebhisi zokungena.