Hendaye igama lendawo enhle oya kuyo EFrance. Ingabe lokho kuzwakale ngesiJapane kuwe? Hhayi-ke, kungumphakathi waseFrance Izwe lase-French basque etholakala emngceleni neSpain futhi ezinyangeni zasehlobo zaseYurophu igcwele izivakashi.
Ukubhekana namakhaza ansuku zonke kancane, ake sibone namuhla unjani uHendaye futhi wenzeni lapho.
Hendaye
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, iyi-a idolobha elisemngceleni neSpain, eseduze namadolobha aseSpain i-Irún neFuenterabía. Umlando usitshela ukuthi ngo-1940 uHitler noFranco bahlangana lapha naseBasque igama abanye abangenalwazi abangalididanisa ngezindlela zesiJapane. indawo enkulu.
Ngenxa yendawo yayo Kube yisizinda sokungezwani phakathi kweFrance neSpain, kodwa ngo-1636 kuphela, ohlakeni lweMpi YeFranco-Spanish, lapho ilawulwa abaseSpain. Maphakathi noMfula iBidasoa, umngcele phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbili, ongamakhilomitha angama-67 ubude, uyindawo edumile. Isiqhingi sasePheasant, indawo yokuhlangana phakathi kwamakhosi, okuthi kusukela ngo-1901 ngokushintshana kwezinyanga eziyisithupha izwe ngalinye libe nobukhosi balo.
I-Hendaye ingafinyelelwa ngesitimela, kusetshenziswa izinsiza ze-RENFE ne-SNCF, ngesikebhe, esifika sisuka e-Fuenterrabía ngemizuzu emihlanu nje, futhi kunjalo, nangomgwaqo.
Izinto ongazenza e- Hendaye
Leli dolobha lasemngceleni waseFrance lihle. Yiba amakhilomitha amathathu amabhishi sandi, a idolobhana elithandekayo elinezindlu zesitayela se-basque, ezinye ngesitayela se-neo-Basque, futhi a i-pseudo medieval castle njengephupho, iChâteau Abbadia.
I-Hendaye iyindawo ethandwayo yabavakashi kuwo womabili la mazwe, ngakho-ke okufanele uhambe emigwaqweni yayo isigqoko somlando. Ingxenye endala ye-Hendaye, eseduze kwesiteshi sesitimela, i lapho uFranco ahlangana khona noHitler kanye neqembu lakhe ukuxoxa ngokubamba iqhaza noma cha kweSpain eMpini Yezwe Yesibili. Bakwenza ngaphakathi enqoleni yezikhali futhi abafinyelelanga kunoma yisiphi isivumelwano.
La I-Republic Square Yisikhungo nenkaba yedolobha yingakho kufanele ume udle noma uphuze okuthile kwelinye lamasimu alo. Uma uya ngoLwesithathu ekuseni uzofakaza futhi ubambe iqhaza kumbala ogqamile imakethe yamasonto onke. Eduze kwesikwele kunesakhiwo esidala: i Isonto laseSan Vicente, kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ngaphandle leli bandla limhlophe qwa, linamatshe athile emakhoneni nezivalo ezibomvu. Ngaphakathi inemibukiso yokhuni kanye nendlu yesonto enhle yekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngemva kokuhamba edolobheni elidala laseHendaye safika ngaphesheya I-Gaztelu Zahar, i-pediment evela ku-1899 okuma lapho kwakuhlala khona inqaba yegama elifanayo, yacekelwa phansi kwenye yezimpi phakathi kweSpain neFrance. Namuhla i-Basque pelota idlalwa lapha, isibonelo, noma ezinye izenzakalo zenzeka.
Le ndawo isendleleni eya ogwini futhi eduze kwamanzi yilapho bay road, ehambisana nogu, enikeza ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu komfula ongayicabanga. Uzobona umfula, ugu oluphambene nolwandle amanxiwa ezindonga zenkathi ephakathi, ngisaphethe inganono endaweni yokuzivikela. seziphelele 14 amakhilomitha, kusukela ogwini lwase-Hendaye ukuya ebhulohweni eliwela ngase-Irún futhi uqhubeke unqamula i-Hondarribia uma ufuna.
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, i-Hendaye iyisigxobo sezivakashi ehlobo. Kulungile, inhlanganisela enkulu yamanzi, ilanga nolwandle kukwenza kube uzibuthe ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ibhishi elikhulu lingamakhilomitha amathathu ubude futhi linesihlabathi esihle, esisagolide.. Ngokubanzi, kugcwele abangani nemindeni futhi amanzi, angahlali ezolile, anikeza izimo ezinhle zokuntweza emanzini. Futhi uma ungafuni ukuhlangana nabantu, uhamba kancane futhi uhambe. Yebo, ekugcineni ukunqunu kwenziwa ngakho uzobona abantu abancane… kodwa abantu abanqunu!
Leli bhishi esisanda kulichaza libizwa ngokuthi ondarraitz futhi ihlotshiswe nge izindlu ezijwayelekile zaseBasque, yesimanjemanje, yebo, yingakho zaziwa ngokuthi izindlu isitayela se-neo basque. Zisuka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi ziphethe isignesha yomdwebi wezakhiwo u-Edmond Durandeau. Phakathi kwabo nomfula kune-promenade o I-Boulevard de la Mer futhi uma uhamba kuyo uzobona isakhiwo esisodwa esakhiwe ogwini ngokwalo: yiyona Old Casino Croisière, kusukela ngo-1884 nangesitayela sesi-Arabhu.
Yebo, ngaleyo ndlela. Yize isabizwa ngekhasino, ayisekho ikhasino ngaphakathi futhi namuhla isiyindlu kanokusho nenxanxathela yezitolo. Kukule ndawo futhi lapho uzobona khona izitolo nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili e-Hendaye. Kodwa ngokuqhubekayo, ekupheleni kolwandle, uzobona ikhadi leposi lakudala ledolobha: the i-deux Jumeaux noma ama-twin rockss, lapho inganekwane yezinganekwane zaseBasque inesisindo.
Ngokusho kwakhe, ngolunye usuku uBasajaun, indoda yasehlathini, wayezihambela ePeñas de Aia ngesikhathi efika kuyena ukuba aphonse itshe ukuze acekele phansi iBayonne. Kodwa wakhubeka, idwala landiza esandleni sakhe lawela eceleni kolwandle lwaseHendaye, laphuka laba izingxenye ezimbili. Isithombe siyadingeka, kunjalo.
I-Domaine d'Abbadia iyipaki yemvelo engamahektha angama-64 ehlanganisa i-Château d'Abbadia esiyiqambe ngenhla njengenye yamagugu e-Hendaye. Ungakwazi ukuvakasha zabo izindlela eziningi, eziningi zazo ngasogwini futhi zinemibono emihle yolwandle. Ungabona futhi ama-Twin Rocks kanye impukane, lawo amanye amatshe adumile ogwini lwaseBasque ngokujwayelekile. Indlela egudla ugu ithatha amahora amabili kanti indlela yangaphakathi iyingxenye nje yenye ende, i indlela yasogwini ehlanganisa i-Sokoburu ne-Erretegia futhi ingamakhilomitha angama-25.
Le ndawo iphethwe yi-Coastal Protection Agency futhi ayikho into engayenza, okungenani ngokobunikazi, nenqaba. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuza futhi uhambe ngokukhululeka futhi kuyalulekwa ukuthi uvakashele inqaba kuqala bese uya kwenye yezindawo zokungena epaki (zikhona ezintathu). Futhi inqaba? Ngaphezu kwenqaba kuyinto a isithabathaba somuzi eyakhiwa ngemva kwengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-XNUMX ngokomyalelo we Antoine d'Abbadia, ingxenye yesiFulentshi isigamu isi-Irish, ilungu lomunye wemindeni ecebe kakhulu eFrance.
U-d'Abbadia wayeyingxenye yayo yonke into: isazi sokuma komhlaba, isazi sezinkanyezi, umhloli wamazwe, umvikeli wolimi lwesi-Basque namasiko alo, ngakho usephenduke u-Euskaldenaite kwabaningi, ubaba wama-basque. Futhi konke lokho kubonakala enqabeni/indlu yakhe. Umakhi nguViollet le Duc kanye Isakhiwo sinesitayela se-neo-gothic, okuyindawo yayo engaphandle ngokusobala ukuthi yayiphefumulelwe enkathini ephakathi. Kodwa ngaphakathi, kungokunye futhi kukhona konke, nakuba okuningi kuyi-art nouveau nesitayela sasempumalanga: isitolo sezincwadi, i-chapel, imidwebo yase-Ethiopia, indawo yokubuka izinkanyezi ene-telescope... l. Kuyisayithi enelukuluku, ethokozisayo neyingqayizivele.
Le nqaba ingaphansi kwamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka ogwini, ivulekele abafuna ukwazi, ephethwe yi-Academy of Sciences. Ungafika ngemoto upake mahhala eduze, nakuba uma uya ehlobo kungenzeka ukuthi izikhala sezivele zigcwele. Inqaba inikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe futhi uma yenza ezinye izinkambo azinakwenzeka ngakho hlola iwebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe.
HendayeNgakho, indawo oya kuyo ehlobo elandelayo?