Yize iGrisi inezinto eziningi ezikhangayo, akukho okungaqhathaniswa nokuvakashela i-Acropolis yase-Athene. Yindawo eyingqayizivele emhlabeni, ngokuba yisizinda sempucuko yaseNtshonalanga nangokubaluleka kwayo kwezakhiwo, kwezobuciko namasiko.
Ukuhlela ukuvakashelwa kwe-Acropolis yase-Athene yasenganekwaneni, kungavela ukungabaza okuningi, kepha esihlokweni esilandelayo sizozama ukukunikeza imininingwane ebanzi ukuze ubacacisele: ukuthi yini, yini ongayibona, ufika kanjani lapho, amanani ... Gcina ukufunda!
Umlando we-Acropolis yase-Athene
I-Acropolis yase-Athene iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvubukula eGrisi futhi itholakala phezulu egqumeni maphakathi ne-Athens yanamuhla.
Ngesikhathi sasendulo, i-Acropolis yayiqukethe kuphela amathempeli nezindawo zomphakathi kepha yayihlala ezigabeni zangaphambili. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, igquma lase-Acropolis ngabe lahlala abantu kusukela nge-XNUMX millennium BC
Izikhumbuzo eziyinhloko ze-Acropolis yase-Athene ezigcinwe namuhla zingaphansi kwe-Athenean Golden Age ebizwa nangokuthi iPericlean Century, (480 - 404 BC).
Amathempeli amathathu avelele kakhulu akhiwe ngemabula angalesi sikhathi: iParthenon, i-Erechtheion nethempeli lika-Athena Nike.
Zonke izikhumbuzo ze-Acropolis zisinde emakhulwini angama-20 emililweni, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izimpi nokuphanga. Ukubukeka kwayo kwamanje Ukubukeka kwamanje kungenxa yokubuyiselwa okubalulekile okwenziwe maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Yini ongayibona ku-Acropolis
Itiyetha likaDionysus
Ithathwa njengendawo yokuqala yaseshashalazini emhlabeni futhi enkulu kunazo zonke eGrisi yasendulo enesibalo sababukeli abangu-17.000. Isisekelo saso sibuyela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC.
Njengokulangazelela, ukusho ukuthi imisebenzi yokuqala ka-Euripides, uSophocles, Aeschylus no-Aristophanes, phakathi kwabanye, yathunyelwa lapha.
Isitobha sama-Eumenes
Ngakwesobunxele kweTheatre of Dionysus sizobona iStoa de Eumenes, indlela evulekile evule isiteji nge-odeon, esebenza njengendawo yokudlula nokuhlangana. Kukhuliswe ngekhulu lesi-163 BC. C. futhi wayenobude obungamamitha ayi-XNUMX.
U-Odeon kaHerode Atticus
Indlela ehamba ngokufana neStoa of Eumenes iholela ngqo ku-Odeon kaHerode Atticus. Inhloso yayo bekuwukusingatha imicimbi yomculo futhi ekuqaleni ibinekhava. Yayalwa ukuthi yakhiwe ngunxusa waseRoma uHerode Atticus ngo-161 AD
Namuhla iyaqhubeka nokusingatha imicimbi eyahlukene futhi ibukeka imangalisa ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha okwenziwe maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX.
I-Propylaea
Kusuka ku-Odeon kaHerode Atticus isitebhisi siholela ePropylaea, amasango amakhulu okungena e-Acropolis.
Zakhiwa cishe ngo-431 BC ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuvuselela iPericles kepha ngenxa yezimpi zasePeloponnesian, zazingakaze ziphele.
Ithempeli lika-Athena Nike
Ngakwesokudla sePropylaea sithola owokuqala wamatshe ayigugu e-Acropolis: iThempeli lika-Athena Nike.
Siphambi kwethempeli le-Ionic elakhiwe ngokuhlonipha unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba ukukhumbula ukunqoba kwe-Athene empini yaseSalamis. Umsebenzi wamaCallícrates, waqedwa cishe ngo-420 BC
Ithempeli lika-Athena Nike esilibonayo namuhla lakhiwa kabusha kusukela ngo-1835 futhi alivamisile ukuvulelwa umphakathi.
I-Parthenon
Engcweliselwe unkulunkulukazi u-Athena Parthenos, ingelinye lamathempeli amakhulu akhiwe nge-Doric agcinwayo futhi izikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenziwe ngesikhathi sePericles ngabakhi bezakhiwo u-Ictino noCallícrates,
Ukulinganisa cishe amamitha angama-70 ubude nobubanzi obungu-30, iParthenon yayizungezwe amakholomu azungeze umjikelezo wayo wonke, ama-8 ezingxenyeni ezinkulu ezingaphambili nangama-17 ezinhlangothini.
Lesi sihlava sikhombisa udwendwe lwePanathenaeas, umkhosi wenkolo obaluleke kakhulu owenzeka e-Athene.
Yakhelwa ukufaka isithombe segolide nezinyo lendlovu sika-Athena Parthenos, isithombe esikhulu kakhulu semitha eyi-12 esenziwe nguPhidias.
Phakathi kuka-1801 no-1803, amaNgisi aphanga imininingwane eminingi yokuhlobisa yeParthenon. Kunokuba zizibuyisele kubanikazi bazo, lezi zingcezu zisaboniswa eBritish Museum eLondon.
I-Erechtheum
Elinye ithempeli elikhulu e-Acropolis yase-Athene yi-Erechtheion, esenyakatho neParthenon. Engcweliselwe u-Athena noPoseidon, ithempeli leNkosi u-Erechtheus laqedwa ngo-406 BC.
Isici saso esivelele kakhulu yiVheranda elidumile lamaCaryatids, elinemifanekiso eyisithupha yabesifazane njengamakholomu Zimele izigqila zikaKarys, abantu abangamaGrikhi ababesebenzisane namaPheresiya futhi bajeziswa ngakho.
Ama-caryatids asethempelini angamakhophi. Isihlanu semibhalo yokuqala singabonakala eMnyuziyamu wase-Acropolis.
I-Acropolis Museum yase-Athene
Ukuvakashela kulenyuziyamu kuncike e-Acropolis kepha kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa. Ezitezi zayo ezintathu kunengxenye enhle yemisebenzi yobuciko etholakala e-Acropolis, phakathi kwayo okuyi-Parthenon frieze kanye nama-Caryatids okuqala e-Erechtheion avelele. Okunye kuseBritish Museum.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Ungafika kanjani e-Acropolis yase-Athene
I-Acropolis yase-Athene ineminyango emibili kuphela: umnyango omkhulu (entshonalanga) nomnyango wesibili (oseningizimu-mpumalanga). Umnyango omkhulu nguyena oqonde kakhulu, ngoba yi-100m kuphela ezosihlukanisa nePropylaea, ukufinyelela okungumlando kwe-Acropolis. Umnyango wesibili ungaseningizimu yegquma i-Acropolis futhi kufanele uhambe ibanga elingaphezu kuka-500m ekukhuphukeni njalo (okulula) uye ePropylaea, ngokuvakasha okubalulekile lapho usenyuka, njengoba sizobona kamuva.
Amahora okuvakasha
Nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-17 ntambama.
Intengo yamathikithi
Amathikithi angathengwa ngqo emahhovisi amathikithi asemnyango wale ndawo, naku-inthanethi ngaphandle kolayini.
- Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya ku-Okthoba 31, amathikithi abantu abadala athengiswa ngama-euro angama-20.
- Kusukela ngoNovemba 1 kuya kuMashi 31, amathikithi abiza ama-euro ayi-10.
Labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala, abafundi nabahola impesheni abangamalungu e-European Union bazokhokha ama-euro ayi-10 ehlobo nama-euro ama-5 ebusika. Ukuze uzuze esaphulelo kuyadingeka ukwethula umazisi noma ikhadi lomfundi.