Akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uye eGrisi ukuhamba phakathi kwamanxiwa amaGrikhi ... Uma use-Italy, eningizimu, ungathola izinsalela I-Agrigento futhi uthathe uhambo emuva ngesikhathi.
I-Agrigento kwakungomunye wemizi ebaluleke kakhulu yamaGrikhi iMagna Grecia futhi amanxiwa alo anika imininingwane ngokugqama nezinga obekufanele ukuba nalo leli dolobha, okwathi ngekhulu lesine leminyaka BC kwase kunabantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi.
I-Agrigento, eSicily
I-Agrigento isogwini oluseningizimu yeSicily futhi umlando uthi kwakukhona yasungulwa ngo-582 esandleni seqembu labahlali abavela eGela ababeyinzalo eqondile yamaGrikhi ayemi eKrethe naseRhodes.
Igama lakhe lokuqala kwakungu-Akragas futhi wakhula ngokushesha waba enye ye amakoloni acebile, achuma kakhudlwana futhi abalulekile. Kwakungelinye lamadolobha anabantu abaningi bakudala, yize ngemuva kwesaka ezandleni zamaCarthaginians lalingenakululama ngokuphelele.
KwakungamaRoma okwathi, lapho esengene kuwo, awabhapathiza njenge I-Agrigentum futhi kamuva bahlonipha izakhamuzi zakhona ngokuba izakhamuzi zaseRoma. Vele, ngenkathi uMbuso uwa, wehlelwa yisimo esibi futhi abezizwe kanye nabantu ekugcineni ababethola indawo (ama-Ostrogoths, amaByzantine, amaSaracens), kwakunzima ukuhlala kuwo.
Ukuphanga nokuhlasela kwadala ukuthi abantu bashiye izindawo ezithile zedolobha bayogxila esiqongweni segquma. Kamuva amaNorman ayezofika futhi ngandlela thile idolobha ladabula iNkathi Ephakathi laze lafinyelela ezinsukwini zethu.
Ngenhlanhla, ngoba sisenakho konke okukhangayo esikubonayo.
Indawo Yemivubukulo yase-Agrigento
Kuyigugu Lomhlaba kusukela ngo-1997. Le ndawo inamahektha angama-934 futhi isesifundazweni esinegama elifanayo, eSicily. Njengobufakazi ebuhleni nasekubalulekeni kwayo, izinsalela zamathempeli amahle kakhulu eDoric zihlala futhi ukumbiwa kwawo kukhombe izinsalela zamaGrikhi kepha nezaseRoma.
El IsiGodi Samathempeli, eyaziwa nangokuthi le ngxenye yeSicily, ihlanganisa indawo ebanzi esukela eRupe Athena iye e-acropolis, ifaka igquma elingcwele namathempeli alo eDoric kanye necropolis engaphandle kwezindonga. Kukhona nenethiwekhi engaphansi komhlaba yemisele yamanzi nezindawo zokuhlala.
I-Agrigento yakhethwa njengeGugu Lomhlaba ngoba imele kahle ukuthi ikoloni lamaGrikhi lalinjani. Kuyisivumelwano esithembekile salesosikhathi futhi sisesimweni esihle sokulondolozwa (yize ukumbiwa nokubuyiselwa kwamakhulu eminyaka adlule akuzange kulandele imigomo yesimanje yokulondolozwa).
Vakashela i-Agrigento
Le ndawo ivame ukuvakashelwa yinqwaba yezivakashi ezehla emikhunjini yemikhumbi, kepha zisele nengxenye eyodwa kuphela: iSigodi Samathempeli hhayi okunye okuningi. Empeleni Uma ufuna ukwenza izinto kahle, kufanele uhlale usuku lonke.
Indlela enhle nenhle kakhulu yokuya e-Agrigento ivela eningizimu, kusuka olwandle. Ukubukwa kwamathempeli amaGrikhi negquma kungenye yamakhadikhadi nezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ongaba nazo. Uma uzimisele ngokuhlala usuku noma ezimbili endaweni ungahlala edolobheni lanamuhla lase-Agrigento, ehhotela noma e-B & B.
Kanye nendawo yokuhlala ezandleni zakho ungaya esigodini ngebhasi. I-Valley of the Temples igquma eliphakathi kwedolobha lesimanje neliphakeme kakhulu lase-Agrigento nolwandle. Kuphakathi nendawo nendawo namathempeli lapho isigodi sihlala khona namanxiwa aso nezindawo ezivunjiwe.
Futhi lapha kulapho kugxilwe khona inani elikhulu kakhulu lamanxiwa ambiwe. Cishe lokho idolobha lesimanje linikeza indlela idolobha lasendulo. Ungahamba wehle umqansa uye endaweni yokuvubukula kusuka maphakathi ne-Agrigento yanamuhla, kepha ibhasi liyashesha (1, 2 noma 3 kukushiya kahle ubakhiphele ngaphandle kwesiteshi sesitimela).
Awungeke uphuthelwe ngoba indawo yokuvubukula izinhlangothi zombili zomzila lapho amabhasi ajikeleza khona nezitobhi zawo ziqonde ngqo emasangweni. Kukhona indawo yokudlela lapho ungathenga khona iziphuzo nokudla okuthile futhi kukhona nebhokisi lehhovisi. Uma unemoto kunezindawo ezimbili zokupaka ezikhokhelwayo.
Yini ongayivakashela e-Agrigento
Ngakolunye uhlangothi unasohlangothini lwasempumalanga lwesigodi, okuyilapho amanxiwa aphelele futhi ehlaba umxhwele khona. Izazi-mlando zibanikeze amagama futhi yize kungaziwa ukuthi baqinisile yini ngabo, bayaziwa.
Inje lokhu Ithempeli laseHerakles, endala kunazo zonke kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX BC, i- Ithuna likaTheron nomumo wayo wombhoshongo, i- Ithempeli laseConcord okungangenwa kwesinye isikhathi futhi okuguqulwa kube yisonto lobuKristu, ngesitayela se-Doric, ngezitebhisi eziya ophahleni futhi zizungezwe amathuna, kanye Ithempeli likaJuno noma iHera, nalokho okusele kwetshe elikhulu lomhlatshelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi ingxenye esentshonalanga yenkimbinkimbi equkethe izinsalela zamathempeli amakhulu kunawo wonke njenge- Ithempeli lika-Olympian Zeus, Amamitha ayi-110 ubude, kubizwe nezithombe ezinkulu amathameli. Yayinkulu yize yayisesimweni esingesihle kakhulu ngenxa yamasosha aseCarthage futhi kamuva ngoba yahlakazwa kwakhiwa iPort Empedocle.
Amanye amanxiwa kulo mkhakha wasentshonalanga maningi kepha awatelekile kangako. Izindawo ezehlukene zenkolo nezindawo ezingcwele ezinikelwe konkulunkulu abancane sezivunyiwe, ezindala Ithempeli likaDioscuri ihlotshiswe nge-stucco emhlophe esikhumbuza ukuthi zonke izithombe zaziyikhaladi ezikhathini zasendulo.
Uma ufuna ukuthatha ikhefu ungakwenza echibini lamanzi lase-Akragas, elakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule yiziboshwa zaseCarthage ukuthi namuhla seliphendulwe laba yingadi enhle yamawolintshi ekuvumela ukuba ubalekele ukushisa. Ukungena kuyakhokhwa kepha kushibhile kakhulu.
Amathiphu wokuvakashela i-Agrigento
Yini okufanele uyicabangele ukwenza lolu hambo luphelele futhi lwenelise? Kulungile ube nesikhathi. Isikhathi sokuhamba, isikhathi sokuphumula, ukudla, ukuthola ulwazi ...
Abanye ubuncane bamahora amathathu futhi imephu enolwazi lomlando izokusiza kakhulu. Futhi lapho uqeda ungaba nekhofi kuleyo ndawo yokudlela esemgwaqweni futhi enezindlu zangasese, ngaphambi kokubuyela emuva ngebhasi.
Uma uya ehlobo thatha amanzi asemabhodleleni, munye kuphela ozokufinyelela kuwe ngoba kunemithombo yokuphuza kuyo yonke indawo, yize ubheke lokho ngoba kubonakala sengathi kwesinye isikhathi kunezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi ungawaphuzi.
La vakashela e-Archaeological Museum futhi kuyisidingo ngoba iqukethe kahle konke okutholakele futhi ibeka amathempeli namanxiwa kumongo. Futhi ekugcineni, uma unesikhathi jabulela i-Agrigento yamanje enesitembu esihle sangezikhathi zasendulo.