Alsace ngoKhisimusi

Ukuvakashela Alsace ngoKhisimusi ukwenza kwesinye sezifunda ezibhekana kakhulu nale nkathi Europa. Yonke imizi yalo, eyigugu izikhungo zomlando zeNkathi Ephakathi, jabulela imihlobiso kaKhisimusi emangalisayo kanye nezimakethe ezinomlingo.

Kusuka eStrasbourg up Colmar, izindawo zalesi sifunda esisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye EFrance gubha uKhisimusi egcwele imilingo namasiko ezimeni ezibonakala zithathwe, ngokuqondile, ku-a indaba ye-advent. Emisebenzini edlule, kufanele wengeze imincintiswano yamakwaya kaKhisimusi (abakwaNoelies) kanye namasiko amnandi e-gastronomic. Ukuze unqume ukuya e-Alsace ngoKhisimusi, sizochaza yonke into le ndawo yaseGallic emngceleni wayo Alemania y ESwitzerland.

Amasiko e-Alsace ngoKhisimusi

Sisanda kusho ukuthi izimakethe zingenye yamasiko amakhulu e-Alsace ngoKhisimusi. Kodwa kunezinye ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Abalingiswa bakakhisimusi quintessential kukhona UHans Trapp y i-cristkindel. Nakuba kuyizibalo ezimbili eziphikisanayo, ngokuqinisekile uzozibona emicimbini kaKhisimusi esifundeni. Okokuqala kuba umbhalo wethu i-boogeyman futhi ethuke izingane ebezingalaleli ngokuzithatha esikhwameni sakhe.

Kunalokho, okwesibili uhlobo ingelosi enhle noma inganekwane opha abancane abaziphatha kahle izipho. Umfanekiso weCristkindel wethulwa ngu UMartin Luther neyakhe Izinguquko ZamaProthestani ukunciphisa ukuvelela emasikweni amaKhatholika. Futhi, kwezinye izindawo, kuhlotshaniswa ne Ingane uJesu. Kulokho isifunda akuhlukile kwezinye zase-Europe kumnandi izigcawu zokuzalwa noma ama-cribs. Futhi, ngokufanayo, embhalweni ukukhanya komgwaqo ngezizathu ezifanele zalezi zinsuku.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba bekungeke kube ngaphansi, i-Alsace ineyakhe amasiko e-gastronomic ngoKhisimusi. Ziyizindlela zokupheka ongazijabulela kunoma yiziphi izimakethe zayo zikaKhisimusi. Ngokuqondene neziphuzo, i iwayini le-mulled. Ilungiswa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngewayini elibomvu, izithelo ze-citrus kanye nesinamoni encane noma ngewayini elimhlophe, i-anise ne-nutmeg. Naye futhi Ijusi le-Apple Kuyinto yakudala emigubhweni.

Ngokuqondene nokudla, kuvame ukuba mnandi emalungiselelweni afana namakhukhi, amabhisikidi abizwa ngokuthi ama-brédalas o ama-honey buns afakwe izinongo. Kodwa mhlawumbe ajwayelekile nakakhulu manele, izibalo ezincane zamadoda ezenziwe ngenhlama ye-brioche. Ngokunjalo, kanye nezindlela zokupheka zikaKhisimusi, unezinye zendabuko ezivela endaweni ezidliwa unyaka wonke, nangalesi sikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ezidlweni eziningi zikaKhisimusi sauerkraut, quintessential Alsace dish. Amaqabunga eklabishi avutshelwe nge-lactic futhi asikwa abe yimichilo emincane. Singakutshela okufanayo mayelana i-baeckeoff, isitshulu esiphekwe ngamazambane, u-anyanisi newundlu, ingulube nenyama yenkomo ngaphambilini efakwe iwayini elimhlophe namajikijolo omjunipha.

Futhi phakathi kwamasiko e-Alsace ngoKhisimusi yi- umhlobiso wesihlahla ngezinto ezahlukene, cishe njalo evela ubuciko bendawo ye-ceramic. Uzothola lokhu kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezimakethe zikaKhisimusi zesifunda.

Izimakethe zaseStrasbourg

Yidolobha elinabantu abaningi e-Alsace elinabantu abacishe babe yisigidi. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ayinayo kuphela imakethe kaKhisimusi eyodwa, kodwa eziningana. Noma kunalokho, inemakethe eyodwa izindawo ezahlukahlukene. Zonke zitholakala esikhaleni esakhiwe yi- mkhulu noma isikhungo somlando esimenyezelwe senkathi ephakathi Amagugu Emhlaba.

Kule makethe ungathola konke. Kodwa idolobha liphinde likunikeze ezinye izimpawu zendawo. Ngakho, ku Isikwele seKleber lowo ozitshela ukuthi ubekwe isihlahla sikakhisimusi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Nokho, mhlawumbe isikhungo sezinzwa sale mikhosi eStrasbourg sise Broglie isikwele, lapho Christkindelsmarik o Imakethe Yomntwana UJesu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba uvakashela idolobha lase-Alsatian, qiniseka ukuthi ubona izikhumbuzo zalo eziyinhloko. Qala ngokumangalisayo kwakho I-Notre Dame Cathedral, isibonelo esihle kakhulu seGothic ebabazekayo, newashi laso lezinkanyezi. Futhi iyaqhubeka kwamanye amasonto afana neRomanesque UStephen oNgcwele igagasi le UPetru Omdala, enezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ze-altare.

Kodwa kufanele futhi unake imigwaqo yedolobha elidala, egcwele izindlu zasendulo ngokhuni olumnyama nomhlophe olujwayelekile endaweni. Phakathi kwalokhu kugqama ukwakhiwa kwe Amasiko Endala futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okumangalisayo Indlu yeKammerzell, ehlanganisa izitayela zeGothic kanye neRenaissance. Okokugcina, ungayeki ukubuka Isigodlo saseRohan, isibonelo se-French classicism; i isibhedlela somphakathi, ngesitayela se-baroque, ne- UMnyuziyamu Wezobuciko, ngemidwebo ye Goya, I-Veronese, I-Tintoretto o Rubens.

Colmar, ingqikithi ye-Alsace ngoKhisimusi

Leli dolobhana elincane elinezakhamuzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa liye lalondoloza konke ingqikithi yenkathi ephakathi, okwenza kube isilungiselelo esihle kakhulu se-Alsatian Christmas. Eqinisweni, kunezindlu eziningi zamapulangwe zeGothic kanye neRenaissance. Ize ibe nomfula, the ULauch, ezungeza emiseleni emincane ukuze idale kabusha izigcawu zikaKhisimusi.

Izimakethe zisatshalaliswa ngokwezinto ezizithengisayo. Ngakho-ke, kwelinye lama- Isikwele saseDominican uzothola izipho; phakathi ekaJoan of Arc ukudla nezinto zokuhlobisa; phakathi indawo ye-Old Customs, imisebenzi yezandla, kanye naku Indawo encane yaseVenice, edume ngeziteshi ezishiwo ngenhla, unemisebenzi yezingane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba useColmar, vakashela eyakhe I-Saint Martin's Cathedral, ngesitayela samaGothic, futhi esondelene kakhulu nayo I-Corps de Garde, isakhiwo seRenaissance esasisebenza njengenkambu. Kufanele futhi ubone i- isonto lasedominican, enamafasitela ezingilazi ezinhle kakhulu kanye ne-altare eliwumbukwane UMartin Schongauer. Kodwa more curious kuyoba Indlu Yamakhanda, ehlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yobuso engaphezu kwekhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i IPfister House, ngesitayela se-Gothic esihle. Ekugcineni, ungayeki ukusondela Umnyuziyamu we-Unterlinden, egcina amatshe ayigugu njenge-Altarpiece ye-Isemheim, ngenxa Matthias Grünewald.

eguisheim

Amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili nje ukusuka e-Colmar unaleli elinye idolobha elihle elinezakhamuzi ezingamakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu nje. Ihlelwe ngokweziyingi ezigxile ezizungeze eyakhe isigcawu sesonto, ifakwe ohlwini njengenye ye amadolobhana amahle kakhulu eFrance. Ngokuqondile kuleyo ngxenye emaphakathi kukhona imakethe kaKhisimusi lapho ungathola khona cishe yonke into.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ubone ku-Eguisheim yayo Isonto laseSan Pedro neSan Pablo, eyakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX ilandela imigqa yeRomanesque yakamuva. Ngokunjalo, indlela yayo yangenkathi ephakathi enezindlu zayo zendabuko kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iyathakazelisa. Naye futhi bas castle futhi i umthombo wokuvuselela kabusha etholakala esigcawini semakethe futhi ephethe isigaba sesikhumbuzo somlando.

Kodwa mhlawumbe izimpawu ezinkulu zedolobha ngezalo imibhoshongo emithathu yenkathi ephakathi elakhiwe ngetshe lesanti elibomvu. Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi bebengamalungu omndeni onamandla owashiswa esigxotsheni ngesikhathi socingo. War of the Six Pence. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, bebelokhu bephethe i-Bishopric yaseStrasbourg.

I-Mulhouse nezindwangu zayo zikaKhisimusi

Idolobha laseMulhouse selixhumene nemboni yendwangu amakhulu eminyaka. Eqinisweni, inakho ngisho ne- I-Textile Printing Museum. Yavulelwa umphakathi ngo-1955 futhi inezicucu ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwemibukiso yesikhashana, ungabona imishini nemisebenzi eyiqiniso yobuciko bendwangu kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.

Ngakho-ke, ngeke kukumangaze lokho UKhisimusi uhlotshiswe ngezindwangu kulomuzi onabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amabili nanhlanu. Imiqhudelwano ihlelwa ngisho ukwethula umsebenzi wendwangu kaKhisimusi ongcono kakhulu. Futhi-ke, lezi zingcezu zisezimakethe zabo ze-Advent.

Kepha kufanele futhi uvakashele eMulhouse St. Stephen's Church, isimanga sesitayela samaGothic ukuthi ungakhuphuka umbhoshongo kabani. Akudingekile ukusho, imibono iyamangalisa. Sincoma futhi ukuthi ubone ukwakhiwa kwe Iholide laseDolobheni, okuzokumangaza nge-facade yayo ebomvana. Iwukwakhiwa kweRenaissance lapho nokungena kwayo kugqama khona, okwakhiwe ngezitebhisi ezimbili ezilinganayo. Ingaphakathi layo alikho elimangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, ukungena kuvunyelwe nsuku zonke ngaphandle kwamaholide.

Ngokufanayo, ku- isikwele sokuhlangana, isikhungo sezinzwa zedolobha, sinezakhiwo zeRenaissance njenge indlu yami, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba umbhoshongo wayo ungowekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi, ngasempumalanga, uzothola I-St. John's Chapel, eyakhiwe ngo-XIII yi- ukuhleleka kwe-maltese. Ekugcineni, emaphethelweni edolobha une I-Ecomuseum yase-Alsace, isampula yezakhiwo zasemakhaya zesifunda.

I-Selestat Market

Siqeda uhambo lwethu lwase-Alsace ngoKhisimusi ngokuvakashela imakethe yase-Sélestat. Leli dolobhana elincane elinabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili linesiko le-Advent eliqhosha ngalo ufake isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sokuqala. Okungenani, ingeyokuqala lapho kunerekhodi elibhaliwe. Ngoba incwadi evela ku-1521 isivele ikhuluma ngalowo owabekwa emigwaqweni yawo.

Ngokunengqondo, i-Sélestat nayo inezimakethe zayo zikaKhisimusi. Kodwa ukuhlonishwa kwaleli dolobha ku-Advent akugcini lapho. Ngaphansi kwamakhothamo ayigugu isonto le-gothic likaSaint George kunezihlahla eziqoqa wonke umlando womhlobiso kaKhisimusi. Futhi, ngokufanayo, embhalweni Isonto laseSainte Foy, ungabona i-chandelier ehlotshiswe nge-173 Meisenthal glass Christmas balls.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, cishe amakhilomitha ayishumi ukusuka e-Sélestat, uzothola okuhlaba umxhwele Inqaba yaseHaut-Koenigsbourg, eyakhiwa cishe ngonyaka we-1100. Njengendatshana, sizokutshela ukuthi ngekhulu le-XNUMX yayiyisiphephelo salokho okubizwa ngokuthi. ama-bandit knights, abachitha isifunda ngokuphanga kwabo.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuhle kakhulu Alsace ngoKhisimusi. Nokho, wonke amadolobha kule ndawo EFrance Banomkhuba omuhle kaKhisimusi nezimakethe. Ngakho-ke, ungavakashela futhi Obernai, elikhanyiswa kahle ekushoneni kwelanga; omunye we Kaysersberg, egcwele iphunga elimnandi; noma omunye we I-Ribeauville, idolobha elinezinqaba ezintathu. Qhubeka uvakashele i-Alsace ngoKhisimusi futhi ujabulele isimo sayo sangempela.