Ezinyangeni ezedlule ngihlangane nabantu, ojosaka baseYurophu, okuthi ngemuva kokuhambela amazwe athile aseMelika bakhulume izimanga ngabo Bolivia nabantu bakho. Izwe elincane laseNingizimu Melika livame ukumbozwa omakhelwane balo abakhulu nabadumile, iBrazil, iPeru noma i-Argentina, kepha iqiniso ukuthi linamasayithi athile anomlando omkhulu namasiko afanele ukuvakashelwa.
Noma ngabe uyayithanda imibono yosomkhathi bakudala, kunesiza esisodwa ikakhulukazi sokuthi kuze kube namuhla sisalokhu siyimfihlakalo. Lapha unayo eyodwa Umhlahlandlela walokho okudingeka ukwazi ukuvakashela iBolivia nezindawo zayo eziheha izivakashi.
Bolivia
IBolivia yaziwa ngokuziqhenya njenge- Umbuso wePlurinational, intando yeningi, amasiko, ezepolitiki, ezezilimi, ezezomthetho nezomnotho eziningi, ezinamandla okuzimela futhi ezinikezwe amandla. Abantu bomdabu babonwa emalungelweni abo okokuqala selokhu bakhululeka futhi kufanele kushiwo ukuthi izwe seliqale enye yezinqubo ezithakazelisa kakhulu kwezenhlalo nezepolitiki eLatin America.
Inhlokodolobha idolobha laseSucreI-Judicial Power isebenza lapha, kepha iLa Paz iyisihlalo sikahulumeni ngoba amandla okuphatha nawomthetho asebenza lapha. Ine- inani labantu abahlala ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi nensimu ethinta amakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi eziyinqaba.
Imali yayo yi-Peso yaseBolivia futhi lapho uhamba ungathatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha maqondana nemithi yokugoma: kwenziwa izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanzeka Umuthi Wokugomela Umkhuhlane Ophuzi Kodwa futhi hlola ukuthi unesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo, isifo sokuqina kwemisipha nomkhuhlane we-typhoid, uphuza imishanguzo yokulwa nomalaleveva, into exosha kakhulu futhi awucabangi nangokuphuza amanzi ompompi noma ukudla ukudla okusetafuleni lomgwaqo.
Ingabe kunesidingo sokucubungula i-visa? IBolivia inezivumelwano namanye amazwe aseYurophu nawaseMelika akhulula izakhamuzi zawo kule visa. Uma ungowaseSpain akudingekile futhi uma ungowase-Argentina, ngokwesibonelo, ungahamba nomazisi wakho, ngaphandle kwepasipoti.
Yini ongayivakashela eBolivia
Ngasho ekuqaleni ukuthi uma uthanda imibono yasendulo ye-astronaut (umqondo wokuthi uMhlaba wavakashelwa isiko langaphandle elisize ekuthuthukiseni impucuko yethu noma lalingumdali wethu), lapha eBolivia unenye yezindawo eziyindida kakhulu emhlabeni: Tiwanaku.
ITiwanaku noma iTiahuanaco kuyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yemivubukulo ezweni. Namuhla sekuyincithakalo kodwa ucabanga ukuthi bekungaba yini, ngubani obengayakha, ngayiphi indlela futhi ngasiphi injongo eshiya ukucubungula nokucubungula kwengqondo. Ukwazi ngokwengeziwe lokho ngesikhathi sama-Inca lokhu bekuvele kungamanxiwa.
Tiwanaku Kuyihora nohhafu ukusuka eLa Paz futhi ufika ngebhasi. Amabhasi asuka emathuneni asedolobheni futhi uma ufuna ukuthatha uhambo, kunezinhlaka eziningi ezihlela konke. Ungahamba ekuseni kakhulu ubuye ntambama noma ungahlala ukulala. Kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziseduze, edolobheni eliseduze namanxiwa, namanye amahostela ngakho-ke kungathandeka ukulala ubusuku bonke.
Amanxiwa avulwa ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama.. Abavubukuli bathi isiko laseTiwanaku lakhula phakathi kuka-1500 BC kanye no-1200 AD, elihlanganisa iminyaka engama-27 Eminye imibono ikhuluma ngezinto zasendulo zeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 eyinkulungwane noma ngisho nezinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu BC Kwakungabantu abathuthukiswe kwezobuchwepheshe, ezolimo, isayensi kanye nokwakha. Kangangokuthi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi ezinye zalezi zakhiwo zakhiwa noma zamiswa kanjani.
La Puerta del Sol mhlawumbe isakhiwo esithandwa kakhulu emanxiweni. Iphelele ngoba isebenza endaweni eyodwa ye-andesite, itshe elisendaweni, futhi isisindo sayo singamathani ayishumi. Kwakuyingxenye yesakhiwo esikhudlwana, okukholelwa ukuthi, sasiphezulu kwephiramidi, i- Iphiramidi ye-Akapana. Ine-frieze enomfanekiso we-Sun God, ama-reliefs anezibalo ze-zoomorphic, ama-solar disc, i-puma kanye nezinombolo ezingama-32 ze-Sun Men nenye ye-16 Men Moon.
Ngokwalo, le phiramidi eshiwo ngenhla ingamamitha ayi-18 ukuphakama namasimu anyathelwe ayisikhombisa futhi cishe ngamamitha ayi-800 ku-perimeter. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kunezinhlaka ezibonakala zenzelwe amasiko enkolo noma ukubonwa kwezinkanyezi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuyiphakamisa bekufanele kusho umzamo omkhulu futhi akwaziwa ukuthi umsebenzi uthathe isikhathi esingakanani. Enye indawo ethokozisayo yi- Ithempeli Lamatshe Asemile.
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i- kalasasaya futhi kuyisakhiwo esakhiwe ngokwezixhumanisi zezinkanyezi ngoba kusuka lapha isiko lakwaTiwanaku libalwa ubude bonyaka noma ushintsho lwezinkathi zonyaka. Kokubili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ilanga lidlula emnyango wakho wangaphambili, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kuyisimangaliso sobuchwepheshe baleli dolobha lasendulo.
El UPonce monolith Kutholwe ngo-1957 futhi kumayelana nomuntu ophethe isitsha esingcwele ezandleni zakhe, I-Kero, kanye nezinye izibalo zezilwane endaweni efana nezinkozi, ama-condor nama-puma. Ingabe leli yidolobha elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni? Abanye bacabanga kanjalo. Okufanele uzibuze kona ulwazi baluthathaphi ukusebenza itshe ngokuphelele, ukuphakamisa nokuhambisa amathani wesisindo ngaphandle kwama-cranes anamuhla noma okungcono, ngaphandle kwamahhashi noma izilo ezithwalayo noma ukujoyina amatshe ngezinhlanganisela zensimbi ...
Ungagcina inguqulo esemthethweni noma ufunde ezinye bese uhlola imfihlakalo ...
Indawo yase-Uyuni Salt Flats
Lesi ngesinye sezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu eBolivia nase ifulethi likasawoti elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyi-12 futhi yize ihehe kakhulu futhi yinhle kangangoba noma ungakuthandi ukuvakashelwa ngobuningi akufanele ukuphuthelwe.
Ungathola kusuka eLa Paz, kungamahora ayi-12 ngebhasi. Ukusuka ePotosí kunabayisikhombisa kanti kusuka eSucre kungamahora ayi-11. Kunezinsizakalo ezimbili zesitimela ezikusondeza eduze, iWara Wara neSouth Express. Ngaphandle kwefulethi likasawoti kukhona idolobha elinegama elifanayo, elincane kakhulu, kepha elinikezela ngezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo kwezokuvakasha: amahostela, amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuvakasha.
Ku-Uyuni ungangeza ukuvakasha okuthile ku- I-Archaeological and Anthropological Museum yaseNingizimu Andes, vula zonke izinsuku zesonto. Futhi uma uthanda izitimela, ngizokutshela ukuthi u-Uyuni wayazi ukuthi ungaba kanjani isikhungo sesitimela esibalulekile sezimayini zaseBolivia futhi nefa laso lihlala kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi Isitimela Amathuna, cishe amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka enkabeni, inqwaba yezinqola nezitimela ezindala zomphunga.
Izivakashi eziningi ziyayazi le salar ngokubhalisela ukuvakasha. Esimweni esinjalo kukhona ukuvakasha kosuku olulodwa nezintathu. Uma ungenaso isikhathi, ukuvakasha kosuku olulodwa kufaka phakathi ukuvakashela edolobheni laseColchani, lapho kuhlala khona abasebenzi bakasawoti kanye nokunye ukuvakashela eHotel de Sal. Ukuvakasha kwezinsuku ezintathu, nobusuku obubili kufaka ukudla kepha hhayi amathikithi emapaki nasekubhukeni. Uvakashela Amathuna Asezitimeleni, iColchani, iHotel de Sal, i-Isla Pescador, ifulethi elisawoti, iNational Reserve ye-Andean Fauna enendawo yokufinyelela e-Ollagüe volcano view, amachibi, amagiza, iziphethu ezishisayo, i-Valley of the Rocks namanye ama-Andean amadolobha.
Lo mbhalo usuqediwe futhi ngishoda ngezindawo zokuvakasha eBolivia, kepha okungenani ngikutshele ngalezi ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu. Kunabanye abambalwa engizobashiyela izindatshana ezilandelayo, kepha gcina umqondo wokuthi IBolivia iyiparele eNingizimu Melika. Endulo, engaqondakali futhi enolwandle lwabantu abanobungane.