Isithombe | Ukuvakasha kweLa Rioja
ICalahorra, inhlokodolobha yeRioja Baja, iyindawo eyaziswa kakhulu yokudla nokudla okuhle. Ngenye yamadolobha amadala kakhulu eLa Rioja (eSpain), nayo ebaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo esifundeni. Okuheha kakhulu izivakashi kuyisonto lombhishobhi walo kanye neminyuziyamu yalo, noma kunjalo kubaluleka kakhulu kwezokuvakasha okusebenzayo kwemisebenzi efana nokugibela amahhashi noma ukuhamba izintaba ezindaweni ezinjengePeñas de Arnedillo Park noma iSotos del Ebro Park.
ICalahorra nomlando wayo waseRoma
Leli dolobha laseRiojan linegugu lemivubukulo elibalulekile elixhunyaniswe neRoma lasendulo, empeleni indawo yalo yasemadolobheni isalondoloza ukwakheka kwalesi sikhathi.
Ngenxa yesikhundla sayo, ukuhlasela kwamaRoma iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kwaletha iCalahorra inkathi yayo yegolide ngokuba ngelinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu eHispania. Ngokwesikhundla salo linikezwe izindonga nengqalasizinda efana netiyetha, amasekisi, izinkundla nokugeza.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinsalela zedamu elanisela izitshalo zaseCalaguritan futhi ezenza idolobha laba enye yezithelo ezichuma kakhulu zaseSpain ziyagcinwa. Imifino nemifino yayo kwakudume ngekhwalithi nokunambitheka kwayo futhi kwenziwa ngayo izindlela zokupheka ezimnandi ezigcinwe eMnyuziyamu YaseRoma.
Ifa lamaRoma aseCalahorra lisalondolozwe ezakhiweni zasemadolobheni ezitaladini zalo. Lapha kungenzeka ukuthola izinsalela zohlelo oludala lweNdle futhi ngisho nangaphansi kukasimende lwedolobha lamanje izitamkoko zaseRoma zisalondoloziwe, yize zingavulelekile kubavakashi.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamaSulumane. ICalahorra yashintsha izandla ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo ngamasu kwaze kwaba yilapho uSancho Garcés III wasePamplona ephinde enqotshwa ngo-1045. Ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo saseSanta María de Nájera kwaxhaswa ngemali ngempango yokunqotshwa.
Kamuva, ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Alfonso VI, leli dolobha lafakwa embusweni waseCastile. Kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX, iCalahorra yaqhubeka nokukhula yaze yaba amandla ezolimo nokuwafaka emathinini okushesha lapho kufika ujantshi.
Ukuhambahamba eCalahorra
Isithombe | Isabel Alvarez Larioja.com
Ukwazi leli dolobha laseRiojan, akukho okungcono kunokuhambahamba. Saqala ukuvakasha emgwaqeni iMercadal, eduze nezinsalela zeRoman Circus, lapho kuneziteshi eziningi ezaholela emithonjeni eshisayo. Ekuqaleni kohambo kunohlu lwezomthetho, olwavumela ubulungiswa ukuthi busetshenzwe eCalahorra. Okucishe kufane nePaseo de Mercadal yindawo eyinhloko yamathepi wedolobha, umgwaqo uPaletillas.
Ukuqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kohambo sifika e-Era Alta Park lapho iNational Parador nezinye izinsalela zamaRoma zitholakala khona. Silandela umgwaqo uCarretil sihlangana neClinic Site lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela zendlu yaseRoma eyembiwa emazingeni amathathu ekhulu lokuqala XNUMX. Kanye nalesi siza kugcinwa izinsalela zodonga lwaseRoma.
Ngemuva kwalokho siya esontweni laseSan Andrés (ngekhulu le-XNUMX) elivelele uhlangothi lwalo lwamaGoth olumele ukunqoba kobuKristu phezu kobuqaba. Uzungeze leli thempeli uzofika e-Arco del Planillo, isango lasendulo lamaRoma eliya eCalahorra.
Ngokulandela umgwaqo sifika esigodlweni sezindela saseSan José (ngekhulu le-XNUMX), esidume kakhulu ngokuthi iConvent of the Enclosed Nuns. Ngaphakathi kukhona "uKristu oboshwe kukholomu" omangalisayo nguGregorio Fernández.
Isithombe | Ukuvakasha kweLa Rioja
Ngemuva kwalokho siya eCathedral yaseSanta María-El Salvador, isakhiwo seGothic esine-façade eyakhiwe endaweni lapho iSan Emeterio neSan Celedonio babulawelwa khona ukholo lwabo ngokuguqula ubuKrestu. I-sacristy ne-cloister house iCathedral neDiocesan Museum, lapho ungabona khona imidwebo eyahlukahlukene eyenziwe yiTitian neZurbarán, kanye nezicucu ezahlukahlukene zegolide kanye ne-torah yesinagoge lakudala. Eduze kwethempeli elikhulu yi-Episcopal Palace (ngekhulu le-XNUMX-XNUMX).
Ngethambeka lesonto lesonto elikhulu sifinyelela kwikota yakudala yamaJuda yedolobha. Lapha simisa okusiyisa eMyuziyamu Yemifino enelukuluku lokwazi, okuthi, ngokusebenzisa isethulo esisebenzisanayo futhi esisebenzisanayo, ikhombise ukusebenza kwezingadi zezithelo nezitshalo osebeni lwe-Ebro.
Ukuthatha iMeya yaseCalle, lapho iCamino de Santiago isebenza khona, sifika eSontweni LaseSantiago Apóstol (ngekhulu le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX), okuyisibonelo esihle kakhulu se-Riojan neoclassicism. Kamuva, ePlaza del Raso sithola iCasa Santa (Isikhungo Sokutolika ngempilo yabaphathi bedolobha) kanye nomnyuziyamu waseRomanization (lapho kukhonjiswa khona imvelaphi yamaRoma yamakamelo amahlanu).
Ungafika kanjani eCalahorra?
Ngemoto: Kusuka kwaLogroño kuthatha i-N-232 kuya eCalahorra.
Ngesitimela: ICalahorra inolayini wesitimela nezitimela zesifunda ezisuka eLogroño.
Ngebhasi.