Ngithanda ukubuka ibalazwe lomhlaba bese ngithola izindawo okungenzeka ukuthi ngizwe ngakho kepha anginasiqiniseko sokuthi zikuphi ngqo. Lokho wukuthi, ngiyazi ukuthi bakuphi kepha ebalazweni ngithola ngqo ukuthi bakuphi, eduze nalokho ezinye izizwe futhi ngicabanga imidwebo yazo, isimo sezulu, amasiko abo.
Ngingathanda ukuba nemali yokuhamba noma yikuphi lapho ngithanda khona, noma ngabe kukude kangakanani noma kunzima kangakanani ukukuthola, yize manje njengoba ngicabanga ngakho azikho izindawo ezingenakwenzeka noma ngabe unesikhwama kuphela. Into ebalulekile isifiso. Ngakho-ke namuhla ikusasa lethu INew Caledonia, ePacific Ocean hhayi kude ne-Australia.
I-Caledonia entsha
Kuyisiqhingi lokho iseningizimu-mpumalanga yePacific Ocean futhi ingeyaseFrance. Bayamehlukanisa Amakhilomitha ayi-1200 ukusuka e-Australia futhi iyingxenye yesiqhingi esaziwa ngokuthi I-Melanasia. Lesi siqhingi sinamakhilomitha-skwele angaba ngu-18.500 270 futhi sihlala cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-XNUMX, kufaka phakathi inzalo yabantu baseYurophu, abantu baseKanak, abantu basePolynesia ngisho ne-Afrika kanye ne-Southeast Asia.
Inhlokodolobha iNoumèa. Lesi siqhingi sabonwa nguJames Cook ngo-1774, ukaputeni waseNgilandi nomhloli wamazwe naye owafika e-Australia naseNew Zealand ohambweni lwakhe. Wayiqamba ngokuthi iCaledonia ngoba ingxenye ethile yezwe layo yayimkhumbuza iScotland, kodwa lesi siqhingi saba impahla yaseFrance ngo-1853.
Kwenzeke ikoloni lokujezisa eziningi ngemuva kwezidubedube eParis ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaNgisi namaFulentshi aletha nabahlali eziqhingini eziseduze bezosebenza emasimini, kwathi ngemuva kokutholakala kwe-nickel lezi zigqila zesimanje zaya ezimayini. I- abantu bokuqala, amaKanakBabanjwe ngokubhuka futhi kwaba nokuvukela okuningi.
Uma sengeza kulokhu izifo ezilethwe eZwekazini Elidala, amaKanak ngokushesha aba mbalwa. Kakade ngekhulu lama-XNUMX lesi siqhingi saba yisisekelo sabaseMelika futhi ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili saba yiso Insimu yaseFrance phesheya kwezilwandle.
Ngokuphathelene namathafa ayo iNew Caledonia yayiyingxenye yezwekazi elikhulu iGondwana futhi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yahlukana ne-Australia eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingama-66 edlule. Kunentaba emaphakathi enezintaba eziphakeme zamamitha ayi-1600, ama-savanna amakhulu, iziqhingi, uhlaza oluningi ngisho nendawo eyomile namatshe amakhulu angena emanzini. Okungafani.
Isimo sezulu siyashisa ngenkathi yezimvula kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi, cishe ngama-30 ° C, kanye nenkathi eyomile phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti enama-maximum angama-23 ° C. Phakathi kukaDisemba no-Ephreli yisizini yesiphepho.
Yini ongayivakashela eNew Caledonia
Ungahlukanisa isiqhingi sibe yizifunda / izindawo ezinhlanu: inhlokodolobha INouméa, ugu olusentshonalanga, ugu olusempumalanga, iningizimu neziqhingi. Ake siqale nge- inhlokodolobha eyasungulwa amaFrance ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Idolobha elisogwini futhi linamabhishi amaningana anamabhishi amakhulu. Bheka ichweba lapho abantu baseYurophu bokuqala bafika khona ngo-1853. Kukhona iziqhingana ezimbili ezibonakala ezingafinyelelwa ngemizuzu nje, njengokuchitha ekuseni.
Idolobha leli amasiko amaningi futhi ineminyuziyamu, imipheme, amabhayisikobho kanye nendawo yamakoloni enezindlu ezindala okufanele ukuvakashelwa. Kukhona abantu abangaba ngu-100 XNUMX futhi ungajabulela amabhishi alo kodwa nemigoqo yalo, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo. Ibuye ibe namakhasino amabili. Ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela i- I-Aquarium yeLagoon, amapaki, i I-zoo, imibukiso ye I-Coconut Plaza futhi uma uthanda ukuhamba kukhona ifayela le- Umgwaqo uNouville oya eFort Tereka.
Siyaqhubeka ne- OGwini olusentshonalanga: inamabala ahlukahlukene ngakho-ke kukhona kusuka emasimini ezindaweni ezibukeka njengenyanga. AmaCowboys asebenza emasimini azokukhumbuza i-American Wild West kepha uma usondela ogwini indawo iba yindawo eshisayo, ne umhlume nohlaza oluningi olubabazekayo.
Nansi ukwakheka okungokwemvelo okungajwayelekile okhule ngaphakathi kwexhaphozi lomhlume. Inesimo senhliziyo futhi iseVoh. Njengoba athathwa isithombe ngumfana ogama lakhe linguYann Arthus-Bertrand ngo-1990, waziwa emhlabeni wonke: UCoeur de Voh. Ukuthola kabanzi, kune-Eco Museum endaweni. Kunezindawo eziningi ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNew Caledonia ngakho-ke, kukhona amagugu amasiko nase- ama-petroglyphs aseMontfaoué nasembizeni yakudala etholakala kule ndawo, namuhla amagugu esizwe.
I-UNESCO ihloniphe ichweba lasogwini olusentshonalanga ngesihloko esithi Amagugu Omhlaba. Ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kulesi siqhingi ngoba inedwala lamakhorali lenticular elisuka eBourail liye eMoindou futhi ligcwele iziqhingi ezithile ezinhle njenge Isiqhingi saseTénia, ukuhamba ngehora nje ukusuka enhlokodolobha nokugibela isikebhe imizuzu engu-20 ukusuka ogwini lwaseBoulouparis. yindawo yokugeza ilanga, i-snorkel, ukubhukuda nokujabulela.
Cishe lapha ungavakashela futhi nemayini yethusi iPilou esebenza phakathi kuka-1884 no-1931 kanye ne-kayak emanzini omfula umfula uFayard. Ububanzi bezintaba ezisesiqhingini busihlukanisa kabili, ingxenye yasentshonalanga kanye ne- Ugu lwaseMpumalanga: lolu ugu luvezwa yimimoya enamandla futhi lunomswakama kakhulu ukubukeka kwayo kuthokozela kakhulu. Isuka ePouebo iye ePonerihouen, igijima phakathi kwezintaba nolwandle.
Amadolobha amaningana akulo mzila futhi ngaphansi kwamanzi olwandle kunezimbali nezilwane ezinhle kakhulu, zenotho enkulu: ama-stingray, ama-seahorses, amakhorali, anemones. Kukhona iziqhingi neziqhingi nobuhle obuningi basendle.
El Eningizimu enkulu Isifunda esakhiwe ngomasipala ababili, iMont-Doré neYaté futhi sibonakala ngemibala emithathu ehlukene: i- amahlathi emvula ngemifino yayo, i- um nge-blues yayo ne- Umhlaba obomvu. Nayi ipaki enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni, i Ipaki Yesifundazwe saseRio Azul, kuhle ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, nge-kayaking nokunye okuningi. Futhi ine Izimpophoma zaseMadeleine kanye nomzila omuhle kakhulu wezitshalo. Kwenzeka okufanayo nangefayela le- Isiqiwi se-N'Dua okuvela kuzindawo zawo ezinhle ongabona kuzo imikhomo izalana phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba.
IGreat South inakho konke uma imvelo iyinto yakho, kufana nokuthi sonke isiqhingi sigxile emkhakheni owodwa. Kepha sishilo ekuqaleni ukuthi kukhona futhi ezinye iziqhingi neziqhingisezizonke zinhlanu: UMaré, uTiga, uLifou, i-Isle of Pines no-Ouvéa. Ngamunye unephrofayili yakhe. I-Ouvéa inebhishi elimhlophe elimhlophe elingamakhilomitha angama-25 ubude nezintende zikakhukhunathi nezindawo ezinhle zokuntywila.
ILifou nayo inamabhishi, amawa aphakeme, amahlathi, nemigede. Kuphikisana kakhulu futhi ukuvakashelwa kwakho kunconywa kakhulu. IMaré imangele kakhulu kanti isiqhingi sasePinos sinobunye ubuhle beparadesi.
Imininingwane ewusizo yokuvakashela iNew Caledonia
Lesi siqhingi sinemali yaso, i-Pacific Franc esetshenziswa futhi naseTahiti, i-CFP noma i-XPF. Akuyona ingxenye Yesivumelwano SchenghenYize ngokuvamile ungadingi iVisa, kufanele ubheke ukuthi izwe lakho lisohlwini yini. Futhi uma ungesiye umFulentshi kufanele ukwazi ukubheka ukuthi uzohlala kuphi. Akudingeki ukuthi ugonyelwe noma yini kodwa bancoma ukuba nemithi yokugoma iHepatyis A no-B.
Ingabe kukhona umalaleveva? Akunjalo, kepha kukhona omiyane phakathi kukaNovemba no-Ephreli, bese enyamalala, ngakho-ke thatha izinto zokuxosha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ziyasebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo ngoba omiyane banamandla amakhulu lapha. Bancoma ukuthi uqaphele izinhlanzi ezintsha hhayi okunye okuningi.
Yize isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu, iNew Caledonia inezinkathi zayo zonyaka futhi uma uya phakathi kuka-Okthoba noMeyi kuyashisa kakhulu futhi phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba kuba kupholile futhi kunomoya ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuletha ijazi. Mayelana nokuhamba, inhlokodolobha inesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe omhlaba bese indlela elula yokuhambahamba ngemoto, ku amabhasi endawo futhi endabeni yokuthuthela kwezinye iziqhingi e isikebhe noma indiza. Ngaphakathi kwenhloko-dolobha, ungahamba izikhathi eziningi.