I-Petra e-Majorca

umuzi we I-Petra e-Majorca Imele kakhulu ingaphakathi lalesi siqhingi saseBalearic. Njengoba izungezwe imivini, imi-alimondi nemikhiwane, inezakhamuzi ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu eziye zazi ukulondoloza imvelo yazo. imikhuba yendabuko kude ne-mass tourism.

I-Petra yasungulwa ngabakwa- Inkosi uJames II waseMajorca ngo-1300, nakuba, njengoba kufakazelwa izindawo zemivubukulo ezisakazwa kuyo yonke indawo kamasipala, kwase kuhlalwa kuyo ezikhathini zangaphambi komlando nezamaRoma. Kwakubalulekile futhi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwama-Arab negama elithi I-Bitra, lapho kuvela khona owamanje. Uma ufuna ukuthola konke okunikezwa yiPetra eMajorca, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda.

Isonto laseSan Pedro

Sonke isikhungo esingokomlando sePetra sibhalwe njenge Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko. Yakhiwe imigwaqo emincane, enamatshe anefreyimu enezindlu ezindala neziwubukhazikhazi. Sikweluleka ukuthi uhambe kuzo ukuze ucwilise umoya wazo. Futhi ukuthi usondela ku Ubaba uSerra Square, iphoyinti le-neuralgic langempela ledolobha eliseduze ne-Ramón Llull futhi ligcwele amabha anamasimu. Igama lakhe libhekise ku UFriar Junipero Serra, ongowokuzalwa kuleli dolobha, esizokhuluma ngakho kamuva futhi elinomfanekiso phakathi nendawo.

Kodwa iPetra nayo inezikhumbuzo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Enye yezinto ezigqamayo kakhulu ukubekezelela Isonto iSt, enye yezinkulu kunazo zonke Isiqhingi iMajorca. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba kungazange kuqedwe kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke, iyaphendula, ikakhulukazi kwisitayela seGothic. Isitshalo sayo siyi-basilica, ene-nave eyodwa kanye nama-chapel asemaceleni amaningana. Phakathi kwalokhu, kugqama leyo yeRosari, okuyi-baroque.

Futhi, ngaphakathi kuyo kuneqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lezinto ze-altare ezivela kuzo zonke izikhathi zenani elikhulu lobuciko. Ubuye agcine a ifonti yokubhabhadisa kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngohlelo lwe-octagonal futhi ngenxa yabaqophi uMichael abraham y UJohane omdala.

Indawo engcwele yaseBonany nezinye izikhumbuzo zenkolo

Elinye isonto elibalulekile endaweni yasedolobheni lasePetra eMajorca yileli Isigodlo saseFranciscan. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ikhombisa izici zeRenaissance. Iphinde ibe nepulani ye-basilica ene-nave nama-chapel ezinhlangothini futhi imbozwe ngevault yomphongolo. Ngaphakathi, ama-plinths nangaphambili kwe-altare elikhulu, elenziwe nge-ceramic, ligqamile. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, yakho isethi ye-altare ye-baroque. Phakathi kokugcina, i-Major ivelele, umsebenzi we Gaspar Oms, ekaSan Francisco, ekaSanto Cristo kanye neyeNcasakazi Yezingelosi.

Kodwa esinye isikhumbuzo senkolo esikhulu sasePetra yisona Bonany Sanctuary, etholakala entabeni yegama elifanayo. Ngamamitha angu-317 ukuphakama, ihlukanisa idolobha nomakhelwane balo San Juan y I-Villafranca de Bonany. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze kuhlaliswe intombi emsulwa etholakala endaweni. Kodwa-ke, isakhiwo samanje sisukela ekwakhiweni kabusha kwe-XX.

Eduze kwe-hermitage kunesiphambano samatshe, umsebenzi womdwebi wendawo. uJohn uyaphila okukhumbula intshumayelo yokugcina uJunípero Serra ayinikeza ngaphambi kokuya eMelika. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phakathi nePhasika, amadolobha amathathu okukhulunywa ngawo ahlangana endaweni ukuze agubhe uhambo olungcwele. Njengoba ubona, le nsizwa yakwaFrancisca ingenye yamadodana avelele kaPetra eMallorca. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sesifikile sokuba sikhulume nawe ngendlu yakhe esedolobheni.

Indlu kanye nemnyuziyamu kaFray Junipero Serra

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi indlu kaJunípero Serra akuyona indawo azalelwa kuyo. Wathuthela lapho nabazali bakhe nezingane zakubo esemncane futhi ehlala ethatha ikhaya lakhe. Kodwa-ke, inkomba yalahleka futhi indlu yadlula ezandleni ezihlukene kwaze kwaba yilapho, kakade ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, ikhonjwa isazi-mlando sendawo. UMiquel Ramís. Lapho selibuyiselwe njengoba kwakufanele libe njalo ekhulwini le-XNUMX, lavulelwa umphakathi.

Nokho, le ndlu, okuyinto in the I-Barrancar Alt Street, enye yezindala edolobheni, ayinawo umnyuziyamu onikezelwe kumfanekiso weFrancisca ePetra. Lokhu kutholakala esakhiweni esihle sango-1955 esaklanywa umdwebi wamapulani UGabriel Alomar ngesitayela sesifunda. Udonga olubheke endleleni yomphakathi lunomnyango ongaphansi kwekhothamo eliyindilinga namafasitela amakhulu anemigoqo. Okunye okuphawulekayo wumpheme oseceleni onezinsika zengadi.

El I-Fray Junipero Serra Museum akukuvumeli nje kuphela ukuthi ubone amamodeli emishini eyasungulwa umfundisi eMelika, eminye ibalulekile njengalokhu San Gabriel, San Diego o San Luis, konke ku California. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyindlunkulu ye- Isikhungo Sezifundo ZaseJuniperian, enikelwe ukusabalalisa impilo nomsebenzi kaSerra.

I-House of the Villa nezinye izakhiwo zasePetra eMajorca

Ibhilidi elisebenza noMkhandlu weDolobha njengamanje yilona isibhedlela esidala eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX noma ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kamuva, kwaba yindlunkulu yeNyuvesi yaseVilla. Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, yashintshwa futhi i-clock tower ongakubona namuhla ukuze ube yi-Consistory. Ngokuqondile, e-Plenary Hall kunemidwebo eminingana emele amadodana ahloniphekile abantu. Nakulokhu futhi, phakathi kwazo kugqama ekaFray Junípero, osukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, kodwa kanye nelomshana wakhe futhi ngokufanayo ongokwenkolo. UFra Miquel de Petra.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ku-d'en Font street uzothola isakhiwo se- izikole ezindala, eyakhiwa ngo-1927 futhi yaklanywa umdwebi wezakhiwo Guillem Forteza. I-arcade yamakholomu e-Tuscan ku-façade eyinhloko kanye nevulandi elingaphakathi elinembobo yesitayela esifanayo kuyagqama. Ngokuqondene nezinhlangothi, banamakhothamo angama-semicircular afaka amafasitela amakhulu.

Futhi sikweluleka ukuthi uze uzobona i- isiteshi sikaloliwe esidala. Kungukwakhiwa kwe-1879 ematsheni avuliwe elakhiwe izakhiwo eziningana. Kubhekwa njengesibonelo esimele kakhulu sezakhiwo zezimboni zekhulu le-XNUMX ePetra. Ngokufanayo, i- "izihlahla zesiteshi", izihlahla zendiza ezineminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu ubudala ozozibona eduze kwayo.

Ekugcineni, i yaseshashalazini kamasipala Es Quarter Iqanjwe igama layo ngenxa yokuthi yakhiwa eminyakeni yamashumi amabili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule njengendawo yamasosha aseBenemérita. Kuyibhilidi eliqinile elinepulani elimise u-U nezitezi ezimbili. Kodwa, lapho sesibonile izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zePetra eMallorca, isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi sikhulume nawe indawo enhle.

Indawo yemvelo yePetra eMajorca

Njengoba sinitshelile, idolobha laseMallorcan lizungezwe izivini, izihlahla ze-alimondi nezimila ezinhle. Ngamanye amazwi, indawo eyizungezile yakha indawo engokwemvelo emangalisayo. Uma ufuna ukwazi, wonke umasipala ugcwele imingcele imigwaqo yasemakhaya lokho kukuvumela ukuba wenze muhle izindlela zokuhamba izintaba noma ukuhamba ngebhayisikili.

Mayelana nalokhu, indawo yalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla mount noma uPuig de Bonany, enezinhlelo zohambo ezimbalwa ezisayiniwe. Umzila wakudala kakhulu ohamba ngezinyawo yilowo oqala esiteshini sesitimela esishiwo ngenhla futhi ufinyelele endaweni engcwele phezulu. Ingamakhilomitha ayishumi ubude futhi idlula ezindaweni ezifana ne I-Peu del Bonjesus noma i umthombo wentombi.

Ungenza futhi okuhambayo ukusuka eCova Llarga kuya eValletta, Kulokhu, ingxenye Yezikole Ezintsha futhi inobude obufanayo. Nokho, iveza izinga eliphezulu lobunzima kunalelo elidlule. Ngokwengxenye yayo, lowo oya ku- petra torrent Ithi yinde, cishe ngamakhilomitha ayishumi nane.

Kodwa ungenza futhi Indlela esuka ePetra iya e-Ariany, edlula endleleni yeNdodana uReixach. Ngokunjalo, angamakhilomitha angaba yishumi futhi inobunzima obuphansi. Uma ukwenza, uzobona izindawo ezintathu ezihlukaniswa njengezithakaselayo. Imayelana sun street, the umphakathi kahle endleleni yeNdodana Gineu kanye Church of Our Lady of Atocha e-Ariany.

Leli elinye idolobha kumasipala nalo elihle kakhulu, elinemigwaqo eboshwe ngetshe lendabuko yenkathi ephakathi. Ithempeli okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi livelele ngezakhi zalo ze-neo-Gothic kanye nombhoshongo walo omuhle wensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ungabona futhi e-Ariany izindlu zeMarchionness kanye namaNuns, isakhiwo sase-s'Auberg noma ama-windmill endabuko.

Imizila yebhayisikili yasentabeni

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba sishilo, unemizila emihle ongayenza ngebhayisikili lezintaba endaweni. Phakathi kwabo, ungenza isiyingi esisuka sifike ePetra edlula eSa Vall, Es Bosch Vell, Son Serra, Sa Cabana kanye naseSon Guillot. Icishe ibe amakhilomitha angamashumi amane nanhlanu ubude futhi inobunzima obumaphakathi.

Ngokufanayo, leyo eshiya iPetra futhi idlule eSon Guillot, iSanta Margalida kanye noMaría de la Salut iyindilinga. Phakathi kwezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo, uzodlula I-Ses Rotes Noves yase-Mont Blanc, isayithi lemivubukulo kusukela esikhathini sangaphambi kwe-Talayotic. Ekugcineni, ungathatha umzila odlula kuwo yonke ingxenye eseningizimu kusukela kumasipala wasePetra, okulula, njengoba unamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili kuphela.

Sengiphetha, sikubonisile ukuthi yini okufanele uyibone futhi uyenze kuyo I-Petra e-Majorca, elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e- Iziqhingi zaseBalearic. Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, qiniseka ukuthi uzama i-gastronomy yayo emnandi, enezitsha ezifana UFrito Mallorquín, enesibindi sengulube noma sewundlu, amazambane nopelepele, noma i-tumbet nge-esclatasang (ikhowe elimnandi kakhulu). Woza uthole le villa enhle yesiqhingi.