La ISierra de Gredos KuseSpain, idlulela ezifundazweni eziningana futhi ingxenye yayo imenyezelwe ipaki lesifunda. Yindawo yobuhle obukhulu bemvelo, izindawo ezinamachibi, amawa, ama-caño kanye nama-cirque abelokhu eqala ukwakhiwa emakhulwini eminyaka namakhulu eminyaka.
Kuyindawo ye ezemidlalo zangaphandle, ilungele ukukhwela izintaba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili noma ukukhuphuka kodwa futhi, ihora elilodwa nje ukusuka eMadrid, inikeza indawo enhle kakhulu yasezulwini ye- bheka izinkanyezi.
ISierra de Gredos
Umthethosisekelo waso wokwakheka komhlaba usitshela ngakho amadwala e-graniteokungukuthi, amadwala akhiwa ngokuhlangana okuhamba kancane kanye nokwenziwa kwamakhemikhali okwalandela kwezingqimba zemagma. Kamuva, ukuguguleka kwamakhulu eminyaka ayizigidi ezingama-42 kwakuzokwenza konke okunye futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuphakama kwamanje okwakha lokho okubizwa I-Central Sistem.
ISierra de Gredos, ngokwengxenye yayo, ibonakala ngamabhulokhi amakhulu aphakeme kepha futhi nangamabhulokhi amakhulu acwilisiwe akha imisele emangalisayo. Kunemikhakha emithathu: empumalanga, enkabeni nendawo entshonalanga. Ngaphakathi kunamachibi kanye nezilwane nezimbali ezicebile kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo.
El ISierra de Gredos Regional Park Yindawo eseningizimu nesifundazwe sase-ilavila, ngaphakathi komphakathi ozimele waseCastilla y León. Inendawo ezungeze Amahektha angama-86 futhi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-21 bahlala lapha. Kunenani elikhulu lomasipala nezikhungo eziningi zabantu.
Kuyipaki eligcwele izimila: kuneminyezane, ubhabhulini omnyama, umjunipha, i-rockrose, i-rebollos, iphayini nezihlahla ze-chestnut, kanye nezihlahla zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
Vakashela iSierra de Gredos
El Indawo yokungena epaki lesifunda ibizwa ngeGredos Platform. Kuyindawo yokupaka etholakala cishe kumamitha ayi-1750 wobude, indawo yokugcina yesikhulumi esidala somgwaqo waseGredos, i-AV-931 yamanje.
Izindawo ezimbili lapho isivakashi singaphuthelwa khona yilezi Isekisi laseGredos futhi i I-Lagoon enkulu yaseGredos, ngakho-ke ake sisheshe sibone ukuthi imayelana nani. I-El Circo iyindawo yemvelaphi yeqhwa, esifundazweni sase-Avila. Isekisi elikhulu kunawo wonke kuCentral System ngoba inendawo engaphezulu noma encane Amahektha angama-33. Kepha siyazi ukuthi liyini isekisi leqhwa?
Imane nje i- ukucindezeleka emhlabathini okwakhiwe njengendawo yokudlala. Kungumkhiqizo we ukuguguleka kweqhwa obekulokhu kuguqula izindonga zezintaba noma ukuzalwa kwezigodi. Yileyo ngxenye yenguzunga yeqhwa ehlanganayo ehambayo futhi ngale ndlela, kulokho kunyakaza, kugugula indawo futhi kulokhu ikwenza ngendlela eyindilinga. Kungakho igama elithi «isekisi leqhwa".
Ngaphakathi, i-glacier cirque ingaba ne-lagoon okuyindawo yangaphambili ye-glacier yasekuqaleni. ECirco de Gredos, kukhona okuthiwa iLaguna Grande de Gredos, cishe ngamamitha angu-1940 ukuphakama. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inguzunga yeqhwa eyayilapha kufanele ukuthi yayiyiyona enkulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke i-sierra. Ukuvakasha kwenziwa ngokulandela umzila okuyisa ngqo enkabeni yesekisi futhi isikhathi esihle sonyaka sokuhamba ngaso kusehlobo.
Umzila uqala ngqo eGredos Platform esike sakhuluma ngayo phambilini, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1770, nangaphakathi kwezimfunda namathafa umzila ubheke eningizimu futhi ufinyelela eLaguna Grande de Gredos kanye nesiphephelo esincane esakhiwe eduze kwaso., Elola yokukhosela, futhi okuqhele ngamakhilomitha ayisithupha nohhafu. Inganekwane yasendaweni ithi ichweba, elijulile, liyimbobo efinyelela enkabeni yoMhlaba futhi nokuthi emanzini ayo kuhlala owesifazane owanyamalala kudala esifundeni ...
Sikhuluma phambilini Inani eliphakeme le-Almanzor futhi kufanele sisho ngaphambi kokuba sikhohlwe, ukuthi Yisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eSierra de Gredos naseCentral System. Ngabe Amamitha angama-2591 wokuphakama futhi kubhekwa njenge- isiqongo se-ultraprominent, okungukuthi iphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500, ngokugqama. Inokuguguleka okuncane kakhulu, yenziwa ngegranite, iyingxenye yeCirco de Gredos futhi igama layo lisuselwa kumholi wesifunda ngezikhathi zamaSulumane.
Leli qondo lakhuphuka okokuqala ngqa ngo-1899. Isiphambano phezulu sabekwa ngo-1960 futhi ukunyuswa kwakho, kulezi zinsuku, welulekwa kuphela uma wazi ukuthi wenzani. Umzila omkhulu udlula eLaguna Grande de Gredos nesiphephelo sayo, kepha kukhona omunye ongasetshenziswa kakhulu futhi oyingxenye yedolobha i-El Raso.
Kungani sishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana ukuthi iSierra de Gredos iyindawo yokubuka izinkanyezi? Ngoba ngo-2013 indawo esenyakatho yathola isitifiketi njenge- I-Starlight Tourist Destination: okungukuthi, inesibhakabhaka esimnyama esinobubanzi bamakhilomitha-skwele angama-900.
IStarlight Reserve yindawo echazwe ngokwendawo futhi yamukelwa ngesisekelo segama elifanayo elisebenza ngaphakathi kohlelo olwamukelwe yiNhlangano Yezokuvakasha Yomhlaba kanye ne UNESCO. Noma nini lapho kucelwa lokhu kubaluleka okuyigugu, kutholwa ukuzibophezela okuvikela ukuvikela i- ikhwalithi yesibhakabhaka ebusuku ukugwema noma yikuphi ukungcola okuncane.
Yebo, iSierra de Gredos Regional Park iyindawo enhle kangaka, indawo ekhethekile yokuzizwa uyingxenye yendawo yonke futhi uyithokozele ukubonwa okuhle kakhulu kwezinkanyezi. Ngakho-ke, kunengxenye yezokuvakasha ukuthi ngaphezu kokuvakashela amadolobha athile futhi bajabulele indawo yabo yasemakhaya nenhle noma benze ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma imidlalo yezintaba, abakwenzayo ukuvakasha kwezinkanyezi. Kanjani?
Imininingwane ewusizo mayelana neSierra de Gredos nepaki yesifunda:
- Ubuso: ama-hectare angama-86.236
- Indawo: ICastillo neLeón, isifundazwe sase-Avila.
- Izindawo ezizithandayo: IPico Almanzor, iLaguna Grande, iCirco de Gredos.