Ukuvulwa kwezomnotho muva nje yi-United States, ukulungiswa kabusha kwedolobha njengendawo yabavakashi kanye nokuvulwa kwemizila emisha yezindiza ngezinye zezinto izinto ezibeke iCuba njengenye yezindawo eziyintandokazi zango-2016 ezinkulungwaneni zezivakashi.
Ezakhiweni zamakoloni kunezelwa ukuvuselelwa kwefa lobuciko le-Art Deco, iminyaka yamaqembu we-jazz nabadwebi abavela kulo lonke izwekazi laseMelika. ICuba yindawo egcwele izimpilo, manje kunanini ngaphambili, ngakho-ke yisikhathi esihle sokwazi isiqhingi ngokugcwele.
Uma iCuba ivelela okuthile, kungenxa yokuthi ingelinye lamazwe aseSpain-American lapho izakhiwo zamakholoni zakhiwa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka edlule zigcinwe kahle kakhulu. Isibonelo yi-Villa de la Santísima Trinidad, eyasungulwa ngo-1514 ngu-Adelantado Diego de Velázquez, eyamenyezelwa njenge-Unesco njengeGugu Lomhlaba ngo-1988. Isimo sayo esihle sokongiwa kwemvelo sikwenze kwaba nesiteketiso esithi "city-museum" yaseCuba.
Umsuka we-Villa de la Santísima Trinidad
Njengoba sibonisile, yasungulwa ngo-1514 yi-Adelantado Diego de Velázquez, okuyidolobha lesithathu elenziwe yiCrown Crown kulesi siqhingi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba ngenye yezindawo ezichuma kakhulu futhi isendleleni eya ekunqobeni izindawo ezintsha eMelika. Yazinza osebeni loMfula iGuaurabo, lapho abaseSpain bathola khona izindawo ezivundile namachweba amahle kakhulu wokulungiselela uhambo oluzayo.
Yini ongayibona e-Villa de Trinidad
Itholakala phakathi kolwandle nezintaba zaseGuamuahaya, ezizindeni zalo kungenzeka ukujabulela usuku olwandle, imisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokucwilisa isiko laseCuba. Ukuhamba ngezindlela zayo ezinezintambo kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyele emuva eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisihlanu ukuzwa ubukhazikhazi bedolobha.
Enkabeni yomlando yaseTrinidad ungabona ingxube yezitayela zokwakha kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, XNUMX kanye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, enemigwaqo emincane ezungezwe izakhiwo ezihlotshiswe ngokhuni oluyigugu, insimbi nezindonga ezidwetshiwe.
Izindawo ezithakazelisayo eTrinidad
E-Plaza Mayor of Trinidad kunesifanekiso seTerpsícore (imuse yomdanso nomculo) eduze isonto likaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, lapho kugcinwa khona izingcezu ezibalulekile zomcebo wezenkolo waseCuba. Phakathi kwabo, i-Cristo de la Vera Cruz ivelele, kanye ne-altare lemabula elizinikezele ekukhulekeleni kweVirgin of Mercy, okuwukuphela kohlobo lwayo ezweni. Izikwele zeSanta Ana neTres Cruces, iSan Francisco Bell Tower nezigodlo eziningi zengeza ukuthinta ubuhle obuyingqayizivele edolobheni.
Kwakhiwa izinqaba ezifana neSan Pedro neBoca del Guaurabo ukuvikela ukungena kuleli dolobha elineminyaka eyikhulu kubaphangi, okube yinto eheha abathandi bomlando.
Labo abafuna ukwazi ngokujula Isiko laseTrinidadian nelaseCuba lingasondela kunoma iyiphi yale minyuziyamu emihlanu njengoba inemibhalo ebalulekile nezinto ezibalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi yedolobha nokuguqulwa kwalo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.
- Umlando Museum: Kuyo ungathola izingcezu nemibhalo yomlando wedolobha laseZiqu-zintathu. Itholakala esigodlweni esidala saseCantero, esibizwa ngegama likaMnu Justo Germán Cantero, umyeni womnikazi wesigodlo ngo-1841.
- I-Romantic Museum: Inesigodlo esidala se-Counts of Casa Brunet, esendaweni yeMeya yePlaza yedolobha laseTrinidad. Lesi sakhiwo siyisibonelo sokwakhiwa kwasekhaya kusukela ngekhulu le-26 nele-1974. I-Romantic Museum yavulwa ngoMeyi XNUMX, XNUMX futhi iphinda ibhale ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yamakholoni kaZiqu-zintathu maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye yayinjani nesampula lefenisha nobuciko bokuhlobisa ngaleso sikhathi.
- IColonial Architecture Museum: Itholakala endlini endala yomndeni ocebile waseSánchez Iznaga. Inamahholo okubukisa ayisikhombisa lapho ukuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa kwedolobha kuboniswa khona eminyakeni edlule.
- IGuamuhaya Archaeology Museum: Itholakala eCasa de Padrón yakudala futhi yasungulwa ngoMeyi 1976 ukwazisa ngezinto zabantu bomdabu ababehlala esifundeni esiseningizimu emaphakathi nesiqhingi ngezikhathi zangaphambi kukaColombia, kanye nezingcezu ezithile zedolobha Nezigodi eziseduze ngesikhathi sekoloni.
Amakhilomitha ambalwa empumalanga yedolobha likaZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele uzothola iValle de los Ingenios, umnyuziyamu ovulekile wangempela ekukhiqizeni ushukela. I-greenery yayo ikumema ukuthi uyihlole ukuze ucabangele izinsalela zezimboni ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amahlanu zoshukela ezenze indawo yaba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni walo mkhiqizo ngesikhathi sawo futhi waba ngesinye sezindawo ezichuma kakhulu kulesi siqhingi.
IValle de los Ingenios inezindawo ezingama-65 zemivubukulo, kufaka phakathi amapulazi amaningana asenama-boilers awo, imibhoshongo nezinhlelo zezimboni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kukashukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.
Amabhishi aseTrinidad
ICuba idume ngamabhishi ayo amahle agezwe yi-Atlantic Ocean ogwini olusenyakatho nangolwandle iCaribbean eningizimu. Izwe linikela ngamabhishi emvelo angaphezu kwama-300 lapho ungathokozela khona ilanga nokuntywila ngenxa yesimo sezulu salo esishisayo.
E-Trinidad kunamabhishi amaningi lapho ungachitha khona usuku olumnandi ngaphandle: iLa Boca, iMaría Aguilar nePlaya Ancón, ugu olungaseningizimu oluhle kakhulu lwaseCuba lukulungele ukubhukuda, ukudilika noma ukubhukuda ngesikebhe ngenxa yamanzi aso acwebezelayo.
- Ibhishi lase-Ancón: Itholakala kumakhilomitha ayi-13 kuphela ukusuka eTrinidad, yaziwa njengebhishi elihle kunawo wonke eningizimu yeCuba, ngenxa yezindawo zayo ezinhle zezintaba, isihlabathi sayo esihle namanzi ahlanzekile.
- Umlomo: Lolu lwandle olufihlekile olunamadwala lunikeza imibono emangazayo yezintaba zase-Escambray.
- UMaria Aguilar: Amanzi afudumele alo lolwandle atholakala e-Ancón Peninsula alungele ukubhukuda noma ukubhukuda nge-snorkelling.
Ungayithola kanjani iTrinidad
Ukungena kuleli dolobha, kunemigwaqo eliyixhumanisa nezwe lonke futhi inesikhumulo sezindiza lapho kungasebenza khona izindiza ezincane neziphakathi nendawo. Uma kwenzeka sifuna ukwenza uhambo olusuka eHavana ngemoto, ibanga ngamakhilomitha angama-315 kanti ubude besikhathi ngamahora ama-4.