NgoMeyi owedlule, iJuan Carlos I Park yagubha iminyaka engu-25 yasungulwa njengephaphu elikhulu leMadrid yanamuhla. Kwakungo-1992 lapho amakhosi angaleso sikhathi aseSpain, uDon Juan Carlos I noDoña Sofía, bevula ipaki enkampanini yeMeya u-valvarez del Manzano neMadrid njengesizinda se-European Capital of Culture.
Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi kusuka ngalolo suku futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sekuyenye yezindawo eziluhlaza kakhulu zaseMadrid zokuxubana kwazo okuhlukile kwesiko, ezemidlalo nemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engama-25, savakasha ukuze sazi okwengeziwe ngale paki enhle esenyakatho neMadrid.
Umsuka wepaki
Kutholakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga neMadrid, esifundeni iBarajas, uJuan Carlos I Park ungowesibili ngobukhulu enhlokodolobha ngemuva kweCasa de Campo enendawo engaba amahektha ayi-160.
Yazalwa ngenxa ye-European Capital of Culture of Madrid e-1992 futhi ngokwakhiwa kwayo indawo eyayonakele kakhulu yatholwa. Kwezwe lasekuqaleni, kugcinwa isihlahla seminqumo esiyikhulu kuphela, esaziwa ngezikhathi njenge-Olivar de la Hinojosa futhi kamuva njenge-Olivar de la Reina, ukuhlonipha iDoña Sofía.
Ipaki kaJuan Carlos I kwakuwumsebenzi wabakhi bezakhiwo u-Emilio Esteras noJosé Luis Esteban Panelas. Ngeyasenkambini iCampo de las Naciones, lapho kutholakala khona izinsiza zePalacio de Congresos, iFeria de Madrid kanye namahhotela amaningana namahhovisi.
Izici zepaki
Ekungeneni kwepaki kaJuan Carlos I eMadrid usengafunda izinhloso zabacabangi bayo: ukuthola indawo yakudala ebolile futhi ube ngumnyango osenyakatho wokwamukelwa edolobheni.
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, sibhekene nepaki enkulu enechibi elingamamitha-skwele angama-30.000, itheku elinamamitha ayi-1.900 ubude, amamitha ayi-13.000 wokuhamba, izithombe ezibaziwe zangaphandle ezingama-19, amahektha angama-21 ama-olive, ihholo, amakhaza esitofu kanye ingadi yamasiko amathathu.
Okufanele ukwenze eJuan Carlos I Park
Imisebenzi Yezemidlalo
Zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi yezemidlalo: kusuka ekusebenzeni nasekugibeleni amabhayisikili kuya ekuzivocavoca endaweni enemishini. Empeleni, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwazi iParque Juan Carlos I ngokusebenzisa insizakalo yemalimboleko yamabhayisikili yamahhala. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa, kunesidingo sokunikeza inombolo kamazisi kuphela. Ngalolu lwazi, abasebenzi abaphethe le nsizakalo bakhipha ikhadi lomuntu siqu lamahhala lonyaka.
Ezokungcebeleka namasiko
Ingcebo yeJuan Carlos I Park ayigcini nje ngokuba yi-botanical kepha futhi iyakhiwa futhi yenziwe ngobuciko. Ngezansi sithola amanye amakhona wesithakazelo esikhethekile ngaphakathi kwepaki esingavakashela ngokuhamba ibanga elide.
Isitofu Esibandayo
Isithombe | IMinube nguCarlos Olmo
Kuyinsimu yezitshalo cishe engaziwa iningi leMadrid. Yadalwa ngonyaka we-1996 njengenye yezindawo zemvelo ezisimeme kakhulu eMadrid ngoba ngesakhiwo sayo esivaliwe kancane ifinyelela umoya opholile wemvelo ngenxa yokuma kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamapaneli engilazi nokunye ukungcwaba. Ngale ndlela, ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuzigcina.
ICold Stove inesimo esingunxande futhi ihlala neqoqo lezitshalo ezingajwayelekile kumamitha-skwele alo angama-4.000 ahlukaniswe izindawo.: Izithelo ezisawolintshi, ama-fern, ama-bamboo, ama-succulents, amasundu, i-acidophilic, ihlathi elingasemfuleni nezitshalo zomdabu, phakathi kokunye.
Ukuthula okubusa kule ndawo enhle kuphazamiseka kuphela ukuwa kwamanzi asuka empophomeni angene echibini lapho kutholakala khona izitshalo zasemanzini. Amahora okuvula eCold Stove kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-22 ebusuku. kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba kusuka ku-10 ekuseni kuya ku-20pm. kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuMeyi.
Ingadi yamasiko ama-3
Isithombe | IMadrid nezinto zayo
Idizayinwe nguMyriam Silber Bodsky iqoqo lezingadi ezintathu ezinikezelwe ezinkolweni ezibaluleke kakhulu (ubuKristu, ubuJuda nobuSulumane) kanye nokuhlala kwazo ezikhathini zasendulo ezweni lethu.
Inhloso yale nsimu ukuvuselela kabusha nokubuyisa umnikelo wamasiko wezinkolo ezi-3 zaseSpain nokudlulisa izindinganiso zokubekezelelana nokuhlalisana.
Isikhala saseMexico
Lesi sithombe esibabazekayo esimise okomtshingo obomvu obungamamitha ayi-17 kwakungumnikelo osuka eMexico City usiya eMadrid. Idalwe nguMargarita García Cornejo no-Andrés Casillas, i- "Espacio México" iwuphawu lwamasiko aseMexico: ibhekisa elangeni, umdlalo webhola wamadolobha aseMayan, ikhalenda lama-Aztec kanye netshe lemihlatshelo, zombili umbala walo indlela.
I-Physicromy
Lesi sithombe esinamamitha angama-40 ubude senziwa ngumdwebi waseVenezuela uCarlos Cruz Díez ngo-1991 ezinsikeni ezimbili zikakhonkolo. Isakhiwo sensimbi esingasusi esishintsha umbala kuye ngokukhanya nokunyakaza kombukeli.
Ama-Deedos
Isithombe | EFE / Javier López
Enkabeni ehamba phambili yeJuan Carlos I park sithola lesi sibalo esigqamayo esibizwa nge- "Fingers", umsebenzi womdwebi waseChile uMario Irarrázabal ngo-1994. Lesi sithombe sibonisa iminwe yesandla esikhulu esihluma phansi.
Imbobo yami yesibhakabhaka
Kutholakale phezulu kwendunduma ephakeme epaki sithola umgogodla omkhulu wensimbi engagqwali oqhamuka maphakathi nendawo egandayiwe ngamatshe. Ubizwa nge- "My hole hole" futhi kungumsebenzi womculi waseJapan uBukichi Inoue, owenze okufanayo ezindaweni ezehlukene emhlabeni.
Izihlahla ezine ezinhle zomsayipuresi zizungeze le nkimbinkimbi, ekhombisa ubumbano lwezulu nomhlaba, umuntu nobunkulunkulu. Yindawo yokuzindla nokuphumula futhi kusukela phezulu unokubukwa okumangazayo kwepaki.
Ukudlula okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isithombe | I-Flickr
Lesi sakhiwo esingahlehli esivela kancane phezu kwethafa futhi sihlangana nendawo ezungezile yisithombe somqophi waseRomania u-Alexandru Calinescu Arghira kusukela ngo-1991.
Ihlukaniswe imigwaqo emithathu yobude obude nobude obudlulelayo (umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), okudala ukungezwani kukho konke. Kubuye kubonakale ngezinhlangothi zalo zezitini nezindonga zangaphakathi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ezinye izithombe
Ezinye izithombe ezingabonakala epaki likaJuan Carlos I yilezi: "I-Cantos de la Encrucijada", "i-Eolos", "Hamba phakathi kwezihlahla ezimbili", "Homage to Galileo Galilei", "Manola Opus 397", "Ukuhlangana" noma " Uhambo Ngaphakathi ".
Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku
Isithombe | I-Panoramio
Esinye isikhala esithakazelisa kakhulu ukwazi kuJuan Carlos I Park yihholo laso. Isikhala esivelele umsindo waso ohlaba umxhwele, ukukhanya namanzi avela emithonjeni yamachibi amancane.
Okwamanje ayisetshenziswanga yize kuphindwe kwahlongozwa ukuthi iphinde ivulwe kumakhonsathi amakhulu noma emidlalweni eyahlukahlukene. Inkantolo yayo emaphakathi ingu-1.700 m2.
Isitimela sepaki
Isithombe | Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo
Inketho yokuvakasha futhi emnandi yokuvakashela ipaki iJuan Carlos, ikakhulukazi enezingane, ukukwenza ugibele isitimela esimhlophe esizungeza yonke indandatho yepaki.
Ungafika kanjani
- Metro: Ulayini 8. Feria de Madrid
- Ibhasi: Imigqa 104, 112, 122