IMumbai yiBombay endala. Le yindlela leli dolobha laseNdiya elabizwa ngayo kwaze kwaba ngu-1995, kepha namuhla into eyiyo ukuyibiza ngokuthi iMumbai. Kungumuzi omkhulu futhi bahlala lapha cishe Abantu abayizigidi ze-20. Okuhlukile ngeMumbai ukuthi ekuqaleni bekuyiqembu leziqhingi elikhaya labadobi. Iqiniso ukuthi uhambo oluya e-India awukwazi ukuphuthelwa leli dolobha kanye nefa lalo elicebile neliningi lomlando namasiko.
IMumbai akuyona inhlokodolobha yaseNdiya, ngiyayicacisa ngakho-ke akukho ukudideka njengoba kunamadolobha amaningi kwamanye amazwe adume kakhulu kunenhlokodolobha uqobo. Sesikucacisile lokhu, siyaqhubeka nokukhuluma ngakho IMumbai nezindawo zayo ezikhangayo, Imininingwane ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ewusizo uma uhlela lolo hambo olukhulu oluya eNdiya obulokhu uphupha ngalo.
IMumbai, iBombay yakudala
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, iMumbai ingabizwa ngeBombay kuze kube ngu-1995 lapho igama lokuqala laba yilo elisemthethweni. Ngenkathi kungeyona inhlokodolobha idolobha elinabantu abaningi eNdiya futhi ngelinye lamadolobha ayishumi anabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, ahlala cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20. Kusogwini olusentshonalanga yezwe futhi kunetheku lamanzi ajulile ngokwemvelo, yingakho belihlale lifiseleka.
Mumbai ekuqaleni yayakhiwa iziqhingi eziyisikhombisa kuhlala abadobi. Lapho idlulela ezandleni zamazwe angaphandle, okokuqala iPortugal kwalandela iNgilandi, le ndawo yaseNdiya yayithatha enye indlela ngenxa yokugcwaliswa phakathi kwezwekazi neziqhingi. Iphrojekthi yokubuyisa umhlaba olwandle yaphela phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi lokho kwaguqula idolobha itheku elikhulu kunawo wonke oLwandle i-Arabia. Akukaze kulahle ukukhanya noma ukubaluleka kwayo futhi kwaba futhi kusenjalo namanje ezomnotho, ezezimali nezentengiso yezwe nesifunda.
Ngemisebenzi eminingi yangaphandle eMumbai inokwakhiwa okuthile. Kunezakhiwo ze-Art-Deco, izakhiwo zamaGothic kanye nezitayela ezijwayelekile zale ngxenye yomhlaba. Izakhiwo eziningi zakhiwa ngezikhathi zokubusa kwaseBrithani futhi zibonisa isitayela sesikhathi, imvuselelo yamaGothic, kepha kukhona lapha nalaphaya izakhi zokwakha zaseSweden, zaseJalimane, nezaseDashi. Isimangaliso okufanele sikwazise.
Yini ongayibona eMumbai
IMumbai kungenzeka ingabi nezinto eziningi ezikhangayo njengamanye amadolobha noma izindawo eNdiya kepha kukhona konke okuncane, kusuka emabhishi nasemigedeni, kuye ezinqabeni zasendulo, izindawo ezingcwele, amathempeli namasonto kuya kumnyuziyamu omningi.
IGateway of India iyindawo edume kakhulu edolobheni futhi yakhelwe ukukhumbula ukuvakasha kobukhosi kukaGeorge V nomkakhe. Umqondo wukuthi zonke izivakashi ziyasibona lesi sikhumbuzo lapho zifika ngesikebhe futhi siyindawo enhle yokuhlangana. Itholakala ku-boardwalk, eColaba, eningizimu yedolobha, maqondana neTaj Palace neHotel Tower. Cishe kunabadayisi basemgwaqweni.
Phakathi kwezinqaba eziningi eMumbai eyokuqala eyakhiwa abaseBrithani, i- Fort Worli, eyakhiwa ngo-1675, eyakhiwe egqumeni elibheke ethekwini ukubona iziqhingi eziyisikhombisa kanye nabaphangi abangase babe khona. Enye eqinile I-Fort Mahim, echwebeni legama elifanayo futhi njengamanje lingamanxiwa kanye nesisulu samanzi. Uyithola eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu waseMahim oxhuma amadolobha nedolobha. Izinqaba ezilahliwe, ezonakele noma ezilondoloziwe, kukhona izinqaba eziyishumi nane zizonke. Uma uthanda umlando nokwakhiwa kwezempi kufanele uzijabulise isikhathi eside.
Uma kunalokho uthanda amabhishi kukhona nenani elihle lamabhishi eMumbai. Phakathi kokuthandwa kakhulu kukhona Amabhishi aseJuhu kanye nokuthi IMarina Drive. Zimnandi ukubuka ukushona kwelanga futhi zidle okuthile njengoba kunezitebele eziningi zokupheka. UJuhu cishe isigamu sehora ukusuka edolobheni, elibangise enyakatho, kanti iMarina Drive Chowpatty iphakathi nendawo, ibanga elifushane ukusuka eGateway of India.
Mayelana neminyuziyamu, siqokomisa i- Igalari Kazwelonke Yezobuciko Banamuhla Ibuyela emuva maphakathi neminyaka yama-90s yekhulu lama-1911 futhi igcina amaqoqo acebile emidwebo nezithombe ezivela emiphakathini ehlukene. Kukhona imisebenzi kaPicasso nobunye ubuciko baseGibhithe, kufaka phakathi izidumbu. KuseColaba, isiqhingi esidala saseCandil noma iBritish Colio. Isakhiwo esithokozisayo, esakhiwa ngo-XNUMX, sihlala kwesinye isigcinamagugu sobuciko besimanje, i- ICowasji Jenhangir Hall.
Futhi awukwazi ukuphuthelwa UMani Bhavan. Kwakuyindlunkulu yemisebenzi yezepolitiki kaGandhi phakathi konyaka we-1917 nowe-1934, isithabathaba esidala somngani wakhe usopolitiki owamnika indawo yokuhlala ngenkathi echitha leyo minyaka edolobheni. Itholakala isigamu sehora ngemoto kusuka eHotel Taj, inezitezi ezimbili futhi namuhla isebenza njenge Umtapo Wezincwadi waseGhandhi neMnyuziyamu. Ungalibona igumbi lapho uGandhi ahlala khona izinsuku zakhe, umbhede wakhe, izincwadi zakhe.
EMumbai kunezindawo eziningi zenkolo, zobuKrestu, zamaHindu, zamaJuda nezamaSulumane. Uma ungumKristu ungavakashela i- ICathhedral Yegama Elingcwele, eColaba, yinhle ngemidwebo yayo, isitho sayo nengaphakathi layo elihle kakhulu. Phakathi kwamathempeli amaHindu esiqokomisa ngawo I-Babulnath, el Ithempeli laseMahalakshmi futhi i UMumba Devi, kodwa kunezinye eziningi. Kukhona namasonto amathathu kanye nama-pagodas ambalwa.
Ngeke futhi ngiphuthe ngivakashele idolobha elingaphansi kweJegeshwari Imigede kaJogeshwari, emihumeni leyo indlu amathempeli amaBuddha namaHindu futhi ukuthi kukhona amakhulu eminyaka ubudala. Makhulu futhi atholakala ngezitebhisi ezintantayo. Noma kunjalo UHaji Ali, ithuna lamaSulumane elakhiwa ngo-1431 maphakathi nolwandle futhi okutholakala kuphela kulwandle oluphansi.
Uhamba eMumbai
Kwesinye isikhathi kumayelana nokuhamba, ukuhamba nje, ucabanga ngokwakhiwa, abantu, ukuhamba kwedolobha. Kunezakhiwo eziningi zomlando eMumbai futhi phakathi kwazo siqokomisa IPrince of Wales Museum, eKala Ghoda, indawo yobuciko, i- IVictoria Terminal, ukuphela kwesitimela, i- Inkantolo Ephakeme YaseMumbai kanye nendawo yenqaba eyaziwa ngokuthi Umbuthano ka-Horniman nezingadi zayo ezibanzi.
Isifunda sobuciko esaziwa njenge I-Kala ghoda kuhamba kahle futhi. UKala Ghoda Ihhashi elimnyama futhi ibizwa kanjalo ngoba kwake kwaba nesifanekiso sehhashi. Ingabe yena Isikhungo samasiko eMumbai, indawo lapho kugcinwa khona imidwebo yobuciko, iminyuziyamu nezinye izindawo zamasiko. Enye inketho ebabazekayo ukuhamba nge izimakethe nezimakethe. ECalzada Colaba baningi abathengisi kodwa kukhona neMakethe yaseChor Bazaar noma izitolo ezikuLinking Street, okuvela kuzona ezinye izitaladi eziningi ezakhiweni zazo.
Okokugcina, uma uke wabona noma yini evela eNdiya, bekuqinisekile amakamelo okuwasha angaphandle futhi ngobuningi. Kukhona eMumbai: kubizwa kanjalo Mahalazmi Dhobi Ghat. Yilapho kufika khona izingubo ezingcolile ezivela kulo lonke elaseMumbai ukuze amakhulu amadoda enze izinto zawo emigqonyeni kakhonkolo ngensipho, ngamanzi nangodayi. Uyithola eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela saseMahalaxmi.
I-Bollywood eMumbai
Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngeNdiya futhi ungakhulumi ngamandla ayo nosozigidi umkhakha wamafilimu: I-Bollywood. Idolobha liyisikhungo se-Indian cinema futhi uma ufuna ukujabulela i-movie qiniseka ukuthi uya e-Eros Cinema, eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela saseChurchgate. Ungenza futhi i- Uhambo lwe studio seFilm City, eGoregaon, emaphethelweni edolobha.