Kwabaningi le glacier enhle eningizimu ye-Argentina ingesinye sezimangaliso zomhlaba. Uma uthanda izinguzunga zeqhwa nezindawo eziphakeme zasezintabeni iPerito Moreno Glacier ikulindele ePatagonia yase-Argentinaa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Inguzunga yeqhwa isesifundazweni iSanta Cruz futhi inamakhilomitha-skwele angaba ngu-250 engaphezulu. Kuyamangalisa futhi kungesinye sezimboni ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni lethu. Kwenza izinkulungwane zezivakashi zihambe amamayela namamayela nje ukuze bazazise futhi ngethemba lokuthi bazobona elinye lamakhefu alo anomsindo futhi amnandi. Iphakathi kweLos Glaciares National Park futhi ingenye yezinguzunga zeqhwa ezigqame kakhulu ngoba iyona kuphela engabonakala emhlabeni.
Izici zePerito Moreno Glacier
I-glacier inokuphakama okungaba ngamamitha angama-74 neqhwa lona libe nokujula kwamamitha ayi-170. Kuyiqhwa elihamba phezu kwamanzi oMfula i-Rico weLake Argentino futhi njengoba lisebenza njengedamu izinga lamanzi lenyuka ngamamitha amaningana. Iqhwa lafika ezwekazini ngo-1947, lathinta ichopho lenhlonhlo yaseMagellan futhi labulala ihlathi lenga. Kwabe sekwakhiwa uhlobo lwedamu elingokwemvelo elasika imisele yamanzi eningizimu yechibi, elibizwa ngeBrazo Rico.
Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, ingcindezi ngaleso sikhathi isiphezulu futhi yingakho umhubhe wamamitha angaphezu kwama-50 ugcina ukwakhiwa okonakala kancane kancane kuze kube, ekuqhekekeni okuhle, umhubhe uyawa. Lokhu sekwenzeke kaningana futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu. Izivakashi ezinenhlanhla yokuzibona zingabona konke kude ngamamitha angama-400. Ukunethezeka.
Iqhwa liqhuma ngejubane elijwayelekile lamakhilomitha ama-4 ukusuka ngaphambili, okumele cishe amamitha ayi-700 ngonyaka futhi cishe amamitha amabili ngosuku. Izazi zokwakheka komhlaba namanje azivumelani ngenqubo yayo yomthethosisekelo, noma ngabe kungokwandiswa, ukulingana noma ukwehliswa. Noma kunjalo, ama-creaks amhlophe amakhulu, ahambayo, izingcezu zeqhwa ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ziyawa futhi uyazi njalo ukuthi angabeka kanjani umbukiso.
Le glacier, kanye nabanye endaweni, Kuyingxenye yePatagonian Continental Ice lokho kungamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17 ubude nokuthi singesinye sezindawo zokugcina amanzi ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngemuva kwezindawo zeqhwa zase-Antarctica naseGreenland yiqhwa lase-Argentina.
Ungafika kanjani ePerito Moreno Glacier
Inguzunga yeqhwa ingaphakathi kweLos Glaciares National Park, esifundazweni saseSanta Cruz. Ukuba seBuenos Aires kungcono ukuthatha indiza kwazise e-Argentina amabanga mahle kakhulu. Uma ususeSanta Cruz, ungathatha Umzila WesiFundazwe 11 usuka e-El Calafate uye edolobheni lasePunta Bandera. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufika kukhona indlela eya eNhlonhlweni YaseMagallanes, okuyilapho imigwaqo yezinyawo yakhiwe khona ukuze ibone leli qhwa.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ufike lapho ngokuthatha i-Provincial Route 15 kusuka e-El Calafate. Kusisa ngqo esiqiwini iNational Reserve esiseduze neLake Roca bese kuthi maphakathi nendawo kuphume iNhlonhlo YaseMagallanes. Kungamakhilomitha angama-80 ngakho-ke kufanele ubale ihora nohhafu lokuhamba.
Ukuvakasha nokuhamba ngePerito Moreno Glacier
Kunezinhlaka eziningi zezivakashi ezinikeza izinkambo nokuvakasha eqhweni uqobo lwalo nezindawo ezizungezile. Konke kuncike ekutheni uluhlobo luni lwezivakashi, uzolile, uhlala phansi noma usebenza ngokwengeziwe. Kukhona ukuhamba ngesikebhe ezikusa ngesikebhe uye ezindongeni ezimhlophe ezikhuphukayo, ezikuvumela ukuba uzwe iziqeshana zeqhwa ziwa nokuthi kungaba ngelanga noma ngamafu kunikeze imibukiso engasoze yalibaleka.
Ngaphezu kokuhamba ngesikebhe, okusuka ePuerto Bajos Las Sombras, ezinye izinkambo zivumela ukuthi uhambe nama-crampons ngesisindo seqhwa. Kunokuhamba okuningi nokusebenzisa amahhanisi ngakho-ke akusikho ukuhamba kwawo wonke umuntu. Kufinyelelwa ngesikebhe ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15 yokuzulazula futhi ukusuka lapho, ngosizo lwabaqondisi nemishini ekhethekile, ukuhamba kuyaqala okuzosivumela ukuthi sazi amachibi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukumemeza okujulile, imihume nemigodi ebandayo. Lolu hlobo lokuhamba luhlala phakathi kwamahora amane kuya kwayisikhombisa, uma lubandakanya ukuhamba ehlathini, futhi lubandakanya nepikinikini.
Uhambo oludume kunabo bonke, uhambo lomama, singasho, luqukethe ukuqasha imoto noma ukujoyina uhambo futhi shiya i-El Calafate. Lo mzila uvumela ukwazi izimbali zale ndawo namathafa ayo, aguqukayo futhi abe mahle ngokusho kwesizini. Indawo yokuqala esemgwaqweni yaziwa ngokuthi Ijika Lokububula futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubone inguzunga yeqhwa ezungezwe amagquma aseduze. Bese indlela efanayo iphela ekugcineni ngasentshonalanga yeNhlonhlo YaseMagallanes, phambi kwamakhilomitha angaphezu kwamahlanu weqhwa kanye nesango eliya emabhulohweni athandwayo.
Amabhuloho ezinyawo ePerito Moreno Glacier ahlelwe akha isifunda esinezinyathelo ezintathu esinama-balconi nezitebhisi ukuthi uhlinzeka ngemibono ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubuka. Uma ufuna ukujabulela eminye imibono ye-panoramic, kufanele uthuthele ebuso basenyakatho uhamba ngasogwini, kepha lokhu kungenziwa kuphela nge-guide.
Futhi lolu hambo lweqhwa lunamanani amangakanani? Uma uzivumelanisa ne-ejensi, amanani aphakathi kuka-450 no-1500 pesos wase-Argentina, aphakathi kwama-40 no-150 euros ngokulandelana. Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yama-catwalks kungama-pesos angama-450 ngenkathi ukuhamba ngeqhwa (ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nebhuloho lokuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuhamba kusuka ehhotela laseCalafate) kubiza ama-pesos ayi-1470 noma usuku lonke lokuhamba ngemifula kanye nezinguzunga zeqhwa kuku-1550 pesos.
Izincomo zokuvakashela iPerito Moreno Glacier
Kufanele ulethe izingubo ezifudumele, kakhulu uma sizolokotha sikhuphuke i-glacier. Izicathulo ezinethezekile, izingilazi nesigqoko nakho akulimazi. Futhi isihlungi selanga selokhu ukubonakaliswa kweqhwa elimhlophe siqine kakhulu.
Okunye ukuhamba eduze nePerito Moreno Glacier
Ngaphakathi kweLos Glaciares National Park kukhona neqhwa lase-Upsala elingafinyelelwa ngokuhamba ngomkhumbi kuphela. Isendaweni engxenyeni esenyakatho yeChibi i-Argentino futhi inkulu kakhulu kunePerito Moreno. Inamabhulokhi amakhulu eqhwa futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ingaphambili lakhona lonke alisekelwa phansi komfula kepha liyantanta. Uhambo lwe-kayak lokuyibona liseduze nezindleko ezungeze ama-euro angama-400 futhi lumnandi.