I-China, izwe eliyinkulungwane, livakashelwa minyaka yonke yizinkumbi zezivakashi. Asikwazi ukukunikeza inani eliqondile labantu abavakashela China ngonyaka njengokuzilibazisa nenjabulo, kepha esingakutshela khona ukuthi kuseduze nokuthi kukangaki ukuvakashelwa okukodwa kwezimpawu zalo ezinhle ezikutholayo: I-Great Wall yaseChina. Ngokuya nge-China Tourism Board, udonga olukhulu thola nsuku zonke, ngokwesilinganiso, Izivakashi ezingama-50.533. Lokhu, kuhlukanisa isamba sabo bonke abavakashi baminyaka yonke ezinsukwini zekhalenda ezingama-365. Kuyahlaba umxhwele!
Kepha akupheleli lapho, iChina inokuningi okufanele ikubone futhi ingelinye lamazwe ahluke kakhulu ozowavakashela empilweni yakho, uma wenza kanjalo, kepha ngaphezu koGange Olukhulu nakwezinye izindawo ukubona ukuthi unakho lokho uhlu lohambo olufisa kakhulu, kukhona iTerracotta Army noma eyaziwa nangokuthi i- "amaqhawe eTerracotta". Kokubili kule ndatshana nakuleyo esizoyishicilela kusasa, sizokutshela ngeGreat Wall nangebutho le-terracotta, ukuvakasha okukhulu eChina okufanele uvakashele uma unenhlanhla yokunyathela inhlabathi yase-Asia ngolunye usuku .
IGreat Wall: ukwakhiwa kwayo
“Ezikhathini zasendulo, abakwaZhou bayalela uNan Zhong ukuba akhe udonga kuleyo ndawo esenyakatho. UPrince Lingwu noQin Shi Huangdi bakha uGreat Wall. Isizathu sokuthi abaphathi bamaqhawe bathathe le misebenzi enzima kwakungekona ukungabi namandla abo obuhlakani nobuhlakani bezepolitiki, noma ubuthakathaka babo kwezempi, kepha kunalokho baphendula umgomo wokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela labo abangahambi kahle. Ngalesi sizathu manje i-Great Wall manje seyizokwakhiwa njengesivikelo kuma-barbarians asenyakatho. Yize kuzothatha umzamo nokusebenza kanzima isikhathi esithile, ngemuva kwalokho futhi singajabulela inzuzo yokuthula kwengqondo okude.
Lo mbhalo wangaphambilini, lapho kwakucatshangwa khona isidingo sokwakha, ungumbhalo womlando wokuzalwa koGange Olukhulu, omunye wemisebenzi yobunjiniyela emikhulu eyake yenziwa, eyakhelwe ukuvikela izwe ekuhlaselweni ngamathafa asemaqeleni. Umsebenzi, kwaqala ngo-221 BC ngu-Meng Tien, ibifaka izigaba ezimbili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlanganisa izigaba ezikhona emingceleni esenyakatho futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuziqedela ukuqinisa ukusebenza kwazo kwezempi.
I-Los izinto zokwakha abaqashwe ekwakheni udonga babe umhlaba, itshe, ukhuni nezinto zobumba, ngalo udonga lwe Amakhilomitha angama-6800 ubude, phakathi kwamamitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-8 ngobude obumaphakathi kanye nomgwaqo wokuhamba osezingeni lamanzi olungu-5,5 ububanzi; uma kubalwa amagatsha awo nokwakhiwa kwesibili, kubalwa ukuthi kunakho Amakhilomitha angama-21 196 ubude.
El "Udonga olukhulu lwezinkulungwane eziyishumi li" Njengoba ibizwa emlandweni waseChina, kungumsebenzi wezempi omkhulu kunayo yonke eyake yenziwa emlandweni wesintu. Izinkulungwane zabantu zibambe iqhaza kulokhu kwakhiwa, iningi labo liyizigqila, iziboshwa zempi neziboshwa ukuhlenga izigwebo zabo. Abaningi babo abafa kulokho kwakhiwa.
Amaqiniso Okumnandi Ngodonga Olukhulu LweChina
- El Januwari 1, Okthoba 2014, iholide lomphakathi loSuku Lukazwelonke LweRiphabhliki Yabantu LaseChina, waya e-Great Wall, akukho okunye, futhi akukho okungaphansi, Abantu abayizigidi ze-8. Lolo suku kwakunguLwesithathu.
- AmaShayina uqobo lwawo avakashela udonga njengesenzo sokuphumula, ezokuvakasha kwezokungcebeleka, kanye nokungena ngaphakathi uhambo olungengcwele njengophawu lukazwelonke.
- Abantu baseYurophu babengazi ukuthi ikhona kuze kube sekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa. Uhulumeni waseChina wayigada ngomhawu imingcele yakhe, futhi kwaze kwaba ngo-1605 lapho umhloli wamazwe wamaJesuit avunyelwa ukuba adlule khona UGóis Bento. AmaPutukezi abe esesivakashi sokuqala saseYurophu ukubeka unyawo odongeni olukhulu.
- Sekukonke bebengaphezu kuka- Abantu abangu-800.000 ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwalo futhi kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2000 ukuqeda umsebenzi wakhe.
- La impi yokugcina impikiswano odongeni yayiku 1938, phakathi neMpi Yesibili Yesino-Japan.
- Ngo-1987 i UNESCO yamemezela ukuthi iGreat Wall yaseChina Yayiyigugu Lomhlaba.
- Kuphawulwe ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi iGreat Wall yaseChina ingaba yini buka kusuka esikhaleni. Lesi simangalo kamuva senqatshwa kwathiwa singumfula.
- Kusanda kutholakala amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-2.000 XNUMX odonga obelungcwatshwe amakhulu eminyaka.
Uma ubuthandile ukwazi okuthe xaxa ngeGreat Wall futhi ufuna ukwenza okufanayo ngeTerracotta Army, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa i-athikili yesibili elandelayo. Kuyo sikhuluma ngengxenye yesibili yale ndatshana ekabili. Kujabulele!