Imininingwane nolwazi oluyisisekelo ngeSpain

ISpain ingelinye lamazwe aseYurophu athakazelisa kakhulu ukuvakashelwa. Umlando wayo, isiko layo kanye ne-gastronomy yayo kuyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Futhi izakhamuzi zakhona kuthiwa zikhona kakhulu kwezenhlalo nobungane nalabo abavakashela la mazwe.

Noma ngabe ungumhlali noma umuntu ofuna ukwazi ngaleli kona elincane lomhlaba, kule ndatshana sizokunikeza yona imininingwane eyisisekelo nolwazi mayelana neSpain lokho kuzokumangaza nakanjani.

Ikuphi iSpain?

Leli yizwe eliyingxenye ye-European Union. Ngendawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angu-504,645, ihlukaniswe yaba Imiphakathi eyi-17 ezimele. Itholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, futhi yabelana ngemingcele neFrance enyakatho, iPortugal entshonalanga neGibraltar eningizimu. Izungezwe izilwandle ezimbili: i-Atlantic entshonalanga naseningizimu, noLwandle iMedithera ngasempumalanga. Kumele kushiwo lokho iMedithera ibingeke ibe khona ukube iStrait of Gibraltar ibingavulekile, ngakho-ke kuselulwandle oluncane olubone ukuzalwa nokufa kwemiphakathi eminingi ebaluleke kakhulu yasendulo, njengowaseRoma, owamaGrikhi noma owaseGibhithe. Kepha masingaphambuki. Manje ake sibheke ukuthi sinjani isimo sezulu kuleli zwe.

Isimo sezulu saseSpain

Isimo sezulu saseSpain sihluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yomdwebo wayo, ingaziqhayisa ngokukwazi ukujabulela isimo sezulu esihlukile.

• Enyakatho yezwe: enyakatho, emiphakathini yaseGalicia, eCantabria, iBasque Country, Navarra, enyakatho ye-Aragon nasenyakatho yeCatalonia, kunesimo sezulu esivamile sezintaba. Izimvula azivamile, zichichima kakhulu ukuya entshonalanga. Ngokuqondene namazinga okushisa, aphansi ebusika, afinyelela emakhazeni amakhulu, futhi abe mnene ehlobo.
• ENingizimu yezwe: eningizimu, emiphakathini yase-Andalusia naseMurcia, isimo sezulu ngokwejwayelekile siyiMedithera; okungukuthi, amazinga okushisa aphakeme ehlobo, athokomele ebusika. Amanye amakhaza angenzeka ezindaweni ezisezintabeni (njengaseSierra Nevada, eseGranada) ebusika, kepha ngokuvamile kuleli kona leNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia bajabulela isimo sezulu esifudumele. Vele, uma uya eningizimu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake kakhulu i-sunscreen, ngoba isimo sezulu sakhona siyomile, ikakhulukazi eCeuta naseMelilla, eseNyakatho Afrika. Eziqhingini zaseCanary, ezisentshonalanga ye-Afrika, zijabulela isimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu; yize kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isithwathwa singenzeka nasezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ebusika.
• Lena: empumalanga kunesimo sezulu saseMedithera. Umphakathi waseValencian, iCatalonia kanye ne-Balearic Islands unobusika obuncane, obunamakhaza amancane ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nehlobo elishisa kakhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-30ºC). Eziqhingini ZaseBalearic, kufanele kuthiwe ihlobo linomswakama kakhulu ngenxa yokuzungezwa ulwandle, okwenza umuzwa wokushisa ube mkhulu kunalowo okhonjiswe yi-thermometer. Imvula incane kakhulu.
• ENtshonalanga naphakathi nezwe: Emiphakathini yaseCastilla y León, eCastilla La Mancha, eMadrid naseningizimu ye-Aragon, kunesimo sezulu esipholile ebusika, esinamakhaza amakhulu. Izimvula zichichima enyakatho eqhubekayo, futhi kancane kancane zibheke eningizimu yazo. Amahlobo afudumele.

izilimi

Leli izwe lapho kukhulunywa izilimi eziningana. Ulimi olusemthethweni yiqiniso IsiCastilian noma iSpanish, kodwa abanye bahlukile, njengesiCatalan esikhulunywa eCatalonia, isiBasque emphakathini waseBasque, noma isiGalician eGalicia.

Kulaba kufanele kungezwe izilimi ezihlukene ezifana ne I-Andalusian, kusuka eMadrid, UMajorcan, njll.

Abantu

Inani labantu, ngokwezibalo zokugcina ezenziwe ngo-2015 yiNational Institute of Statistics, ngu Izakhamizi ezingama-46.449.565, ngamadoda angama-22.826.546 nabesifazane abangama-23.623.019.

Ezokuvakasha eSpain

Leli yizwe eline okuningi ongakunikela kumvakashi. Noma ngabe ukhetha ukuchitha amaholide akho ebhishi, noma uma ungomunye walabo abathanda izintaba nemidlalo engenziwa lapho, kufanele ubheke eSpain.

Ngokuvamile, noma iyiphi indawo iyamangalisa, kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunamadolobha amaningi athandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, futhi avakashelwa kakhulu. Zimi kanje:

• IBarcelona: idolobha lomakhi u-Antonio Gaudí. Idolobha laseBarcelona lamukela izivakashi ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzilibazisa nokuzijabulisa kukho konke ukuthanda: ungaya olwandle, uvakashele idolobha elidala, noma ukhuphuke izintaba.
• I-Sevilla: Idolobha lase-Andalusian par ubuhle. Kube yisisekelo somculo wesintu wase-Andalusian, futhi nanamuhla imibukiso nezinsuku ezikhethekile ngawo ziyaqhubeka nokuthokozisa. I-April Fair igcwele umbala, umculo nenjabulo ejabulisa wonke umuntu ohambayo.
• I-Tenerife: awudingi ukuya kude ukujabulela ibhishi elishisayo. E-Tenerife, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esimnandi esinaso unyaka wonke, ungalujabulela ulwandle lwaso lapho ungagagamela khona igagasi.
• E-Madrid: Ukuba inhlokodolobha yezwe, ngokuqinisekile ingenye yamadolobha avakashelwa kakhulu. Lapha ungavakashela iPrado Museum, mhlawumbe ebaluleke kunazo zonke ezweni lonke, ekhombisa imisebenzi ethokozisayo njengeJardin of Earthly Delights, kaHieronymus Bosch. Ungavakashela futhi nenye imnyuziyamu esondelene kakhulu nale, eyiMnyuziyamu yaseThyssen. Futhi uma uthanda izitshalo, hamba uyobona iRoyal Botanical Garden noma iParque del Oeste, uzoyithanda 😉.
• Isiqhingi saseMallorca: Lesi siqhingi esincane (esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Balearic archipelago) samukela izinkulungwane zabavakashi minyaka yonke abafuna ukujabulela amabhishi aso, impilo yasebusuku noma imvelo. Futhi njengoba inesimo sezulu esingesihle, nezinsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu ezibandayo impela, ufuna ukuphuma uhambe uyozula.

Ngakho-ke manje uyazi, uma ufuna ukuchitha izinsuku ongenakulibaleka, iya eSpain. Uqinisekile ukuthi uzoba nesikhathi esihle.