Iplanethi yethu inomlando omude futhi ohlukahlukene futhi yize sikholelwa ukuthi indalo iyaqhubeka, iqiniso ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi asikho nasebusweni bomhlaba. Ngaleso sikhathi ezinye izilwane zazibusa, izilwane ezifana nalokho okuthiwa "ama-dragons" IKomodo National Park.
Impela uzibone kudokhumentari ngoba zidume kakhulu. Zivikelwe kuleli paki elise- Indonesia, ivikelwe uhulumeni futhi ivulekele ezokuvakasha. Ake sibone ukuthi isinikeza ini.
IKomodo National Park
Ingabe e-indonesia, umbuso oseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ophakathi kweLwandle lwaseNdiya nolwePacific. Izwe eliyisiqhingi elakhiwe ngokuphelele ngeziqhingi ezingaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13 ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene futhi lakhiwe ngabantu abazungeze i-261 million. Okuningi! Eqinisweni, yizwe lesine elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ngaphakathi kwamazwe amaSulumane, lingelokuqala.
Ngakho, eziqhingini zaseSunda uzothola ipaki. Lezi ziqhingi zingasenyakatho ne-Australia futhi zihlukaniswe zaba ziGreat and Low nepaki lingelesibili. Ezinye zalezi ziqhingi ziyingxenye yentaba-mlilo eyakhiwe lapho ipuleti iSunda lishona ngaphansi koLwandle iJava. Ngaphakathi kweqembu, isibonelo, IBali, iTimor noma iziQhingi zaseTanimbar.
Izintaba-mlilo eziningi kulezi ziqhingi zisasebenza, kodwa kukhona ezinye esezinyamalele. Iqiniso ukuthi kusukela ezikhathini zamakholoni i i-geology enhle futhi ehlala isikhathi eside zalezi ziqhingi bekuyinto efundwayo futhi kusenemibono eminingi mayelana nokwakheka nokuqhubeka kwazo. Ngamafuphi, iziqhingi zaseSunda Bajas ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuze kube namuhla, ulwandle olusebenza ngokuma komhlaba.
Ngezikhathi zamakholoni eziningi zalezi ziqhingi zaphendulwa zaba yindawo yokulima futhi izimila zokuqala ezicebile zasuswa ukuze kunikezwe ilayisi noma ukotini kanye nabantu. Ngenhlanhla, iziqhingi ezinjengeKomodo zivikelwe ngakho-ke zikhona namuhla IKomodo National Park ehlanganisa iziqhingi zaseKomodo, ePadar naseRincah nenye engu-26 yobukhulu obuncane.
Ipaki ine- indawo ephelele yamakhilomitha-skwele angu-1.733 futhi yasungulwa ngo-1980 ukuvikela ngqo I-Komodo dragon, isibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngokusobala, namuhla ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zivikelekile, ngisho nezasolwandle. Kusukela ngo-1991 Kuyindawo Yamagugu Omhlaba.
Udrako waseKomodo wuhlobo lwesibankwa esivamile e-Indonesia esihlala eziqhingini eziningana kule ndawo. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi Komodo qapha futhi luhlobo lwesibankwa olukhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni namuhla olune- ubude obukhulu bamamitha amathathu nama-70 kilos.
Usayizi wayo udale imibono ehlukene. Kwakucatshangwa isikhathi esithile ukuthi zikhule kakhulu ngoba azikho izilwane ezidlayo eziyingozi kubo, yize manje ukuthambekela kokucabanga ukuthi zimane nje zisinda kubantu abadala kakhulu bezibankwa ezinkulu ezake zahlala e-Indonesia nase-Australia. Okusho ukuthi, ingxenye yalokho i-megafauna owashona ngemuva kwePleistocene.
Eminye imivubukulo eyatholakala e-Australia eyadonsela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu yeminyaka iqondisa izinkolelo maqondana nalokhu, ngakho-ke kuyimfundiso eqinile. Noma ngabe yimuphi umlando wabo noma imvelaphi yabo, iqiniso liwukuthi ngobukhulu obungaka bangamakhosi asehlathini, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Zizingela futhi zidle izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla futhi kubhekwa njenge- ukulunywa ubuthi. Ubuthi buzoqhamuka kwizindlala ezimbili ezisemhlathini ongezansi.
Noma ngabe siyini isikhali sabo esiyimfihlo, amaKomodo dragons akhombisa izimpawu zokuba mkhulu lapho ezingela ngamaqembu, into engavamile kakhulu futhi eshaya phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Uma bedla abantu? Kuke kwaba nokuhlaselwa, yebo, okokugcina ngo-2017 kuvakashi, kodwa akuwona umthetho ngoba bavame ukuphunyuka ebusweni bomuntu.
Lapha epaki bahlala ngokuthula, bayazingela, bayazala. Amaqanda abekwa phakathi kukaMeyi no-Agasti bese achanyuselwa ngoSepthemba. Owesifazane ngamunye angabekela cishe amaqanda angama-20 bese achamisela izinyanga eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Abancane kumele baqaphele ngokushesha lapho bezalwa njengoba besengozini enkulu futhi bangahlaselwa futhi badliwe ngabesilisa abadala. Kuthatha iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuye kweyisishiyagalolunye ukuthi zikhule futhi abaphili ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.
IKomodo National Park yakhiwe yiziqhingi zentaba-mlilo, ezinendawo enzima namagquma angafinyeleli kumamitha ayinkulungwane ukuphakama. Kunama-mangrove ogwini namahlathi emvula ambalwa ezindaweni ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-500, kepha kukonke kuyi- isimo sezulu esomile Uma kuqhathaniswa nayo yonke i-Indonesia futhi ehlobo kushisa ngokweqile.
Konke kuhle ukuba kuhlalwe amadragoni. Ngaphezu kwamadragoni, ipaki livikela oshaka be-whale, imisebe ye-manta, ama-pygmy seahorses, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, izinyathi zasolwandle, izinkalankala, izinyoni, ezinye izilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili zezinyoka.
Ufika kanjani epaki? Iningi lezivakashi lingena epaki kusuka emadolobheni aseLabuan Bajo entshonalanga yeFlores noma iBirma empumalanga yeSumbawa. Ungahamba futhi kusuka ku-bali. Isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduzane yiKomodo Airport uqobo lwedolobha laseLabuan Bajo. Kusondele futhi esikhumulweni sezindiza iMaumere eMaumere, eFlores. Kusuka eBali noma kusuka eJakarta Ungafika kula madolobha ngendiza bese usuka kuwo uye eKomodo ngesikebhe. I-NAM Air, iGaruda Indonesia noma i-Wings Air ikuthatha.
Ukusuka eBali ungafika lapho ngebhasi bese uxhuma nesikebhe. Ukuwela isikebhe kuyimpoqo. Isuka eLabuan Bajo nase Kuthatha phakathi kwamahora amathathu kuya kwamane. Ayikho ichweba elifanele eKomodo ngakho-ke kufanele wehle esikebheni uye ezikebheni zemikhumbi okuyizo ezikushiya ngokushesha esiqhingini.
Ungahlala e-resort eLabuan Bajo bese uhlela ukuvakasha kusuka lapho. Idolobha lincane kodwa linezinketho eziningi zokuhlala, izindawo zokudlela nezitolo zokudilika kuyo yonke indawo. Bala cishe u- $ 20 ngombhede osegumbini lokulala. Ayibizi njengamanye amasayithi esifundeni kepha izinga layo lokuthandwa likhuphuke amanani. Ungahlala eCiao Hotel, L Bajo Hotel, Hostel Harmoni, Le Pirate Bajo Hotel noma iDragoni Dive Komodo, isibonelo.
Azikho izimoto esiqhingini sepaki ngakho konke kwenziwa ngezinyawo. Isiqhingi sithandwa kakhulu ngokutshuza ngakho lokhu kungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongazenza. Eqinisweni, ingenye yezindawo zokutshuza ezihamba phambili emhlabeni: amanzi acwebile, izinhlobo eziningi zasolwandle, amakhorali, imihume, ukwakheka kwamadwala ...
Okokugcina, lapha kunamakhadi eposi ongawaphuthelwa: umbono omangalisayo wePadar Island, inikeza ukuhlanganiswa kolwandle, iziqhingi namabhishi amhlophe amahle, futhi adumile Ibhishi elimpinki akhiwa amakhorali crusher.