Umzila odlula kwikota yeGothic yaseBarcelona

Eyakhelwe ezinsaleleni zikaBarcino, umanduleli waseRoma weBarcelona, ​​ngesikhathi sezigaba zamasonto amaGothic namasonto akhiwa okwadala ukunyamalala kwefa elikhulu lamaRoma.

Kutholakala esifundeni saseCiutat Vella, iGothic Quarter yaseBarcelona ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu kulesi sikhungo kanye nesimo esifanelekile sokujabulela ngokunethezeka inhlokodolobha yaseCatalan, ejabulela izinsalela zemvelaphi yayo yasendulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lezindawo zokudlela, izitolo nemigoqo ligcina indawo inempilo usuku lonke.

Okulandelayo, sithatha umzila odabula i-Gothic Quarter yaseBarcelona ukubona izivakashi ezivelele kakhulu. Ungakwazi yini ukuhamba nathi?

Ihlukaniswe yiLas Ramblas, iPlaza de Cataluña, iVía Laietana nePaseo de Colón, ingesinye sezindawo eziheha kakhulu edolobheni njengoba kunezikhumbuzo eziningi ezifakazela okwedlule kwedolobha.

Yini ongayibona esigabeni seGothic seBarcelona?

ICathhedral yaseSanta Eulalia

IBarcelona kumele ukuthi yabe yazi ubuKrestu ekuqaleni kakhulu selokhu ukufel 'ukholo kweSan Cucufate naseSanta Eulalia, ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kuka-Emperor Diocletian, kukhombisa ukuthi kwase kunamaKrestu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX AD.

Ukuvubukulwa kule ndawo kutholakale isonto lokuqala lamaKhristu elakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Kamuva, leli thempeli lakudala lacekelwa phansi ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamaSulumane ngumholi wama-Arabhu u-Almanzor, owashisa futhi wabhubhisa idolobha.

Ezinsaleni zaleso sonto, cishe ngo-1046 uRamón Berenguer Count waseBarcelona wayala ukuthi kwakhiwe isonto lombhishobhi laseRomanesque, lapho kwakusazokwakhiwa khona isonto elikhulu lamanje lamaGothic.

Imisebenzi iqale ngekhulu le-XNUMX yaphela maphakathi ne-XNUMX. Kodwa-ke, ngekhulu lama-XNUMX uchungechunge lwemisebenzi lwenziwa ku-façade nasemibhoshongweni eseceleni, kukhuthazwe yiphrojekthi yokuqala edwetshwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Yize isethunzini leSagrada Familia edumile, iCathedral yaseSanta Eulalia iyithempeli elihlaba umxhwele elikwazi ukwenza izivakashi zeGothic Quarter yaseBarcelona zithandane.

Amaphuzu ayinhloko ezithakazelo zesonto lombhishobhi lamaGothic yilawa:

• I-crypt kaSanta EulaliaNgaphansi kwe-altare elikhulu kunethuna lomfel 'ukholo ongumKristu uSanta Eulalia, owabulawa ngo-304 AD ngenxa yokuvikela ukholo lwakhe.
• I-Cloister: Yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu leshumi nane kanye neshumi nanhlanu, i-cloister yethempeli likhaya lamahansi ayishumi nantathu akhumbula ubudala bukaSanta Eulalia ngenkathi ebulawa.
• choirIzitulo zayo ezinhle ezibazwe ngokhuni ziyashayisa. Ingenye yamakhona amahle kakhulu esonto lombhishobhi.
• ISahluko seSanto Cristo de Lepanto: Nangu uKristu abantu baseBarcelona abazinikele kuye ngokukhethekile.

ISant Jaume Square

Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, iPlaza de Sant Jaume ibe yindawo yemicimbi eminingi nemicimbi efana namakhonsathi, imibukiso, imikhosi, njll.

Isikhungo somlando nokuphatha seBarcelona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengoba sinezakhiwo ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu: iGeneralitat yaseCatalonia kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha laseBarcelona.

IPalau de la Generalitat iyisakhiwo esihle samaGothic esigcina ukwakheka kwaso koqobo ekwakhiweni okuningi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwengezwa, njenge-facade eyinhloko enobuhle be-Renaissance noma izitebhisi zokuhlonishwa nesithombe sikaSant Jordi esifakiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Ngokuqondene neCity Hall, i-façade yayo iyi-neoclassical futhi inezithombe ezimbili ezingasemnyango: ekaJaime I nekaJoan Fiveller.

Ezindaweni ezizungeze iPlaza de Sant Jaume, esigabeni seGothic, kunemigwaqo eminingi emincane enezindawo ezithakazelisayo, isibonelo iCarrer del Bisbe exhumanisa iPlaza de Sant Jaume neCathedral yaseSanta Eulalia. Futhi ukushiya lesi sikwele singathola iLa Rambla noma iLa Boquería izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusuka lapho.

Plaza Okuyınqo

Lesi esinye sezikwele ezinhle kakhulu esigodini seGothic saseBarcelona ongasivakashela. Maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX kwakukhona ukubanjwa okuthile okwenze izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo zanyamalala edolobheni, njengoba kwenzeka eCapuchin Convent, eshiye indawo enkulu mahhala.

Endaweni yayo kwavela iPlaza Real eyadalwa ngumakhi wezakhiwo uFrancesc Molina owayithathela indawo eyisikwele kanokusho eyayizophakamisa ubukhosi baseSpain. Inomoya omuhle ogqanyiswe amalambu emigwaqo amahle, izihlahla zesundu eziningana kanye nomthombo weThree Graces ongene esikhundleni sesithombe samahhashi seNkosi uFerdinand VII esingakaze senziwe. IPlaza Real ivaliwe ngamabhilidi amaningi abiyelwe anobuhle obuhle obuhlala imindeni ehlonishwayo evela eBarcelona. Namuhla ingesinye sezikhungo sempilo yasebusuku yaseBarcelona.

Isikwele Senkosi

Kuthiwa yindawo enhle eyisibonelo esidlule sedolobha. EPlaza del Rey kuneMeya yangempela yasePalacio, okwakuyindawo yokuhlala izibalo zeBarcelona phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Isitayela seGothic, ngakho-ke, yiso esivelele yize ezinhlangothini zesakhiwo ungabona isonto lasebukhosini likaSanta Ágata kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX kanye neNdlu Yesigodlo seLieutenant of Renaissance futhi eyekhulu le-XNUMX. Njengamanje kuyindlunkulu ye-Archives of the Crown of Aragon. Ukuvala lesi sikwele esivumayo futhi esinokuthula sineMnyuziyamu Yomlando waseBarcelona, ​​esivumela ukuthi sithole okwedlule kwedolobha laseRoma.

Ikota YamaJuda

Engxenyeni yeGothic yeBarcelona singabona futhi izinsalela ze-El Call, ikota yakudala yamaJuda yedolobha. Lesi esinye sezizinda zesiko lamaHeberu ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi eYurophu njengoba ifilosofi, isayensi, ubuciko kanye nezentengiselwano kuchuma emigwaqeni yakhona.

I-medieval Barcelona yayinezindawo ezimbili zamaJuda, iCall Major (eboshwe yimigwaqo yaseBanys Nous, iSant Sever, iBisbe neCall namuhla) kanye neCall Menor (etholakala kuFerran emgwaqweni ozungeze isonto laseSant Jaume) eyavela maphakathi- Ikhulu le-XNUMX ngenxa yokukhula komphakathi.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi isiko lomphakathi wamaJuda e-medieval Barcelona ukuvakashela i-Call Interpretation Center, ePlaceta de Manuel Ribé, lapho kunikezwa khona ulwazi ngempilo yansuku zonke ababeyiphila nangomakhelwane.