Kuwo wonke umlando, kuye kwaba neziningi I-curiosities ye-Alcalá Street eMadrid. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi ingelinye lamadala kuleli dolobha, nakuba lalingenalo njalo igama lalo. Kubonakala sengathi waqala wabhapathizwa njengo Olive Street ngoba ladlula kwelinye. Futhi, isigaba esivela ku-Arturo Soria yamanje kanye ne-Eisenhower ifindo sabizwa isikhathi i-aragon avenue. Futhi leyo egijima isuka ePaseo del Prado iye ePuerta de Alcalá (esizokhuluma ngayo kamuva) yaziwa ngokuthi iCalle del Pósito ngoba yilapho Idiphozithi yasebukhosini yeVilla yaseMadrid, inqolobane kakolweni owafika emzini.
Umsuka wayo awucaci. Kodwa kubonakala sengathi owazalwa ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu lapho izakhiwo ezintsha zenza kudingeke ukwelula isikhathi Main Street kuze kube ngokunembile Umgwaqo we-Aragon. Kuphinde kwaba umzila oholela khona I-Alcala de Henares, okwakuzothatha kuyo igama layo kamuva. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokutshela izinto esifisa ukwazi mayelana ne-Calle Alcalá de Madrid.
Okude kunawo wonke edolobheni
Buka umgwaqo u-Alcalá ophahleni lweCírculo de Bellas Artes
I-Calle de Alcalá ayiyona nje kuphela endala eMadrid, kodwa futhi omude kunawo wonke edolobheni. Ingamakhilomitha ayishumi nanye ubude futhi isuka e- Puerta del Sol esifundeni sase I-San Blas-Canillejas. Yayikhula ngesivinini esifanayo nesenhloko-dolobha futhi, kanjalo, ingxenye yokuqala ifinyelela uphawu Plaza de Cibeles. Kodwa-ke qhubeka ubheke empumalanga ukuze ufinyelele umgwaqo ongenela o'donnell station.
Sekukonke, inezinombolo ezicishe zibe ngamakhulu ayisithupha futhi injalo eyesithathu ngobude eSpain. Ingemuva nje kwe U-Gran Vía wase-Les Corts Catalanes ngezinombolo ezingaba yinkulungwane namakhulu amabili kanye ne Valencia Street cishe namakhulu ayisikhombisa, kokubili edolobheni lase Barcelona.
Izophinde ikunikeze umbono wokunwetshwa kwayo iqiniso lokuthi unqamula izifunda ezinhlanu zenhloko-dolobha. Lawa akwaCentro, Retiro, Salamanca, Ciudad Lineal kanye neSan Blas-Canillejas. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuhumushela ekudluleni ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane ezidume njengeSol, Cortes, Justicia, Recoletos, Goya, Ventas noma Quintana/Pueblo Nuevo.
glen endala yasebukhosini
I-Transhumance Festival eMadrid: izimvu njengoba zidlula eCalle Mayor
Kodwa, phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo zaseCalle Alcalá eMadrid, uzomangala kakhulu ukuthi, esikhathini esidlule, kwadabula umhosha wenkosi. Njengoba nazi, leli gama laqanjwa imizila izinkomo ezazihamba ngazo lapho zihamba khona. Babegunyazwe ngu Alfonso X the Wise futhi ilawulwa yi- UMkhandlu weMesta. Eqinisweni, kanye ngonyaka, i- transhumance festival futhi singabona imihlambi yezimvu idlula ngasePuerta de Alcalá okwamangaza abavakashi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba sesinitshelile, ekuqaleni kwayo yayibizwa Olive Street ngoba okwakukuyo. Maqondana nalokhu, sizokutshela i-anecdote: zisikwe nge-oda lika Isabel the Catholic ngoba zaziyinkundla yokucasha izigebengu. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kwakusho ukuthi yalahlekelwa igama layo langempela.
isikhungo samandla ezezimali
Ibhilidi lasebhange laseSpain ku-Alcalá street
Kodwa i-Alcalá Street yayingaziwa nje kuphela ngokuba yindlela yokuguqula ubuntu. Okwesikhathi esithile, yayibizwa futhi "bankers street" ngenxa yenani lezinhlangano zalolu hlobo ebezinekomkhulu lazo. Eqinisweni, i- Ibhange laseSpain isekhona.
Mhlawumbe lokhu kwakungenxa futhi ukusondelana Izindawo zokuhlala e- Salanca, lapho abaningi abadumile kwezamabhange babenezindlu zabo ezinkulu. Njengamanje, iningi lalezi zinkampani lithuthele emaphethelweni, ngakho-ke i-Calle Alcalá ayiseyona isikhungo samandla wezezimali eSpain.
Inhlekelele ye-nightclub ye-Alcalá 20
I-Snowy Alcalá Street enomnyango wayo odumile ngemuva
Umgwaqo u-Alcalá uphinde wabhekana nezinhlekelele ezinkulu. Mhlawumbe okungathi sína kakhulu kwenzeka ngo-December 17, 1983. Inhlansi eyabangelwa umjikelezo omfushane wathungela i-nightclub ye-Alcalá 20, eyayingaphansi kwe I-Alcazar Theatre. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindlela zamanje zokuphepha nezokuthutha zazingekho futhi umhlobiso wawuvutha kakhulu. Kwafa abantu abangama-81.
Ngokudabukisayo, kwase kusele imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvalwe. Kodwa-ke, leyo nhlekelele yaphawula ngaphambi nangemuva emthethweni womlilo wama-nightclub. Namuhla, iqinile kakhulu kunaleso sikhathi.
Enye yezindawo eziyisikhumbuzo kakhulu eMadrid
I-Palace of Telecommunications enesithombe sika-Cibeles ngaphambili
Uma sibuyela ezihlokweni ezinobungani, enye yezinto ezithokozisayo zomgwaqo i-Alcalá eMadrid ihlobene inqwaba yezikhumbuzo ezihlala kuyo. Lokhu kuthonywa ukunwetshwa kwayo okude, kodwa futhi yiqiniso lokuthi izicukuthwane eziningi zekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye zakha izindlu zazo kuwo. Sizokhuluma ngokuhlukile ngomnyango wayo odumile, kodwa manje sizobuyekeza ezinye zalezo ezinye izakhiwo.
Ngeke sikwazi ukukutshela ngazo zonke. Kodwa, uma uhamba emgwaqweni, kufanele unake idolobha elikhulu. Uzoyithola ekhoneni le-Alcalá ne-Gran Vía. Yaklanywa ama-Gauls UJules noRaymond Febrier ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi iphendula isitayela se-eclectic liphefumulelwe, ngokuqondile, isiFulentshi. Ngakho-ke, ihlanganisa izakhi ezihlukahlukene, ezinye ze-neo-baroque, ezinye zesimanje. Kodwa okunye okugqama kakhulu idome layo eliwumbukwane, elixuba isileyiti nokuthinta kwegolide kweqabunga legolide.
Ngesitayela esifanayo se-eclectic, nakuba sine-preponderance ye-neoplateresque, iphendula Palace of Telecommunications, ephambi kwe Isifanekiso sikaCybele. Yakhiwa futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX ngemiklamo yabadwebi bezakhiwo Joaquin Otamendi y Antonio Palacios. Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, ekuqaleni bekuyikomkhulu lePost Office kanye ne-Telegraph Office, kodwa njengamanje inamahhovisi oMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMadrid kanye nesikhungo samasiko.
EPlaza de Cibeles uqobo, ekhoneni lePaseo de Recoletos kanye neCalle Alcalá, Isigodlo seMarquis of Linares, eyakhiwa engxenyeni yesithathu yokugcina yekhulu le-XNUMX. Endabeni yakhe, umakhi wezakhiwo wayengumFulentshi: Adolf Ombrecht, okwakukweletwa ezinye izithabathaba zendawo. Njengamanje, igcina i- indlu yaseMelika. Eduze kwalokhu, unezinye izigodlo ezinhle emgwaqweni like I-Goyeneche's, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX yi- churriguera bazalwane, noma omunye waseBuenavista, namuhla okuyikomkhulu leButho.
Isonto elimangalisayo laseSan Manuel naseSan Benito
Lapho sikutshela ilukuluku mayelana ne-Calle Alcalá e-Madrid, sikutshele ukuthi yaziwa ngokuthi i-Calle de los Banqueros. Khona lapho Ibhange laseSpain, indlunkulu yayo iyisigodlo esihle naso esakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo mgwaqo odumile unayo Central, Urquijo kanye nezakhiwo zasebhange iBilbao.
Kodwa futhi unezakhiwo zenkolo e-Alcalá. Phakathi kwabo kugqama Isonto laseCalatravas, igugu le-baroque yaseSpain. Kuyinto ukwakhiwa okusangulukisayo ngokusobala ngenxa UFriar Lawrence kaSaint Nicholas. Kodwa-ke, idizayini yangaphandle ongayibona namuhla ingenxa yenguquko yekhulu le-XNUMX eyenziwe ngumakhi wezothando. John Madrazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulula kwangaphandle kwangempela kuphambene nokuchichima kokuhlobisa kwengaphakathi layo. I-altare elikhulu elihlaba umxhwele, elenziwe ngegolide nelokhuni lwe-polychrome, laliwumsebenzi we Jose de Churriguera.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i isonto lase san jose Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngomklamo we Peter waseRibera. Ngokufanayo, iphendula isitayela se-baroque, kodwa ihlobisa kakhulu kunaseCalatravas. Futhi ingaphakathi layo liyamangalisa, lapho kukhona amagugu amaningi aqoshiwe njengeCristo del Desamparo, evela Alonzo de Mena. Ekugcineni, sizokhuluma nge Isonto laseSan Manuel naseSan Benito, ozothola eCalle de Alcalá phambi kweParque del Retiro. Idizayinwe ngu UFernando Arbos futhi yavulwa ngo-1910, iyisimangaliso sesitayela se-Neo-Byzantine. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, idome layo elikhulu liyagqama, kodwa futhi nombhoshongo walo ozacile ngendlela imibhoshongo yensimbi AmaNtaliyane.
Isango lase-Alcala
I-Puerta de Alcalá eyisifanekiselo
Sesikushiyile okokugcina mhlawumbe okuyitshe lesikhumbuzo elaziwa kakhulu eCalle Alcalá. Sikhuluma ngomnyango odumile okwaze kwanikezelwa kuwo ingoma yodumo. Yakhiwe ngomyalelo we UCarlos III ukuvala isikhala salowo ambona ngesikhathi efika eMadrid ezothatha isicoco. Phakathi kwemiklamo eyahlukene eyethulwa, owinile yilowo owenziwe UFrancesco Sabatini, umakhi othenjwayo wenkosi kakade.
Yakhiwe ngendlela yamakhothamo okunqoba amaRoma, kunjalo isitayela se-neoclassical futhi yasebenza njengesango labahambi abafika besuka I-Aragón. Kodwa, ngokunengqondo, namuhla imaphakathi neMadrid futhi isingesinye sezikhumbuzo zayo ezifanekisela kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1976 kunjalo isikhumbuzo somlando wobuciko.
Iqukethe imizimba emithathu, okuphakathi kwayo ephakeme. Izimbobo ezinhlanu zisakazwa kuzo. Ezintathu ezimaphakathi zingamakhothamo angama-semicircular anamatshe angukhiye asesimweni sekhanda lebhubesi, kanti lawo amabili asemaceleni angamakhothamo ayisicaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihloko zamakholomu alo zisabela ku-oda likaDoric futhi zigcina ku-cornice ephefumulelwe yilowo awenza. Michelangelo yeCapitol yaseRoma. Ngokuqondene nomhlobiso, kwakuwumsebenzi we UFrancisco Gutierrez y URobert Michael. Imifanekiso engokomfanekiso yama-Cardinal Virtues amane namahawu ohlangothini olusentshonalanga kuyagqama.
Sengiphetha, sikutshele okuthile I-curiosities ye-Alcalá Street eMadrid. Njengoba kunikezwe ubudala bayo, inabaningi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke inani elikhulu izikhumbuzo iyiphi enhle kakhudlwana? Uma uya enhlokodolobha, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela lokhu okuyiqiniso uphawu lweMadrid Igcwele umlando nama-anecdotes.