Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Imifula iyingxenye yezwe laseYurophu kanye nomnotho wayo nomlando wayo. Impilo yadlula ngasemifudlaneni yamanzi lapho impucuko eyehlukene ivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inethiwekhi ye-hydrographic yezwekazi elidala inemifula ebaluleke kakhulu enezimbongi nabadwebi bezizukulwane ezahlukahlukene. Namuhla sikutshela ukuthi yimiphi imifula ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu.
Imifula eminingi ebaluleke kakhulu eYurophu itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho. Abaningi babo badlula emazweni ahlukene noma elilodwa nje, endabeni yeRussia.
Umfula iDanube
Umthombo wawo useJalimane, eBlack Forest, uwela amazwe aphelele ayishumi (iSlovakia, iHungary, iJalimane, iBulgaria, iRomania, iSerbia, iSlovakia, i-Austria, i-Ukraine neMoldova) ukuyongena oLwandle Olumnyama, lapho i-delta Kwakhiwa umfula ocebile ngezimbali nezilwane ezithathwa njengendawo yokugcina izinto eziphilayo njengoba kugcinwa kahle kunayo yonke iYurophu.
Ungumfula wesibili omude kunayo yonke ezwenikazi ngemuva kweVolga enobude obungamakhilomitha angama-2.888 nokugeleza okuphakathi kwama-6.500m³ / s. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idlula ezihlokweni ezine: iVienna, lapho singathola khona omunye wemisele ebaluleke kakhulu; IBratislava, iBelgrade neBudapest.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Umfula iVolga
Umfula iVolga ngumfula omude kunawo wonke futhi onamandla kunawo wonke eYurophu onamakhilomitha angama-3.645 nokugeleza okuphakathi kuka-8.000 m³ / s. Iphakama eValdai Hills ebangeni elingamamitha angama-228, iwele eningizimu yeRussia bese ithululela oLwandle iCaspian. Waziwa njenge "The Little Sea of Russia" futhi yize kunezinkinga zokungcola, lo mfula uyikhaya lezilwane eziningi. Ezinye zezilwane ezihlala lapha yi-beluga, i-lamprey, i-pelican, i-flamingo ephinki, uphawu noma i-sturgeon, uhlobo oludume nge-caviar.
Umfula i-Rin
Umfula iRhine unomthombo wawo osezintabeni zaseSwitzerland futhi uthululela oLwandle OluseNyakatho, wakha intaba kanye noMfula iMeuse. Kuwo wonke amakhilomitha angu-1.233 agijima emazweni ayisithupha (eSwitzerland, eLiechtenstein, e-Austria, eJalimane, eFrance naseNetherlands) ngokuhamba okuphakathi kwama-2.100 m³ / s.
UMfula iRhine ubuye ube nezinhlobo zezilwane ezahlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-50, kufaka phakathi inhlanzi efana ne-barbel, i-lamprey, ne-trout ejwayelekile.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Seine emfuleni
Ingenye yezidume kakhulu eYurophu njengoba ingumthombo wokukhuthaza abaculi bakuleli zwekazi, yize ihamba eFrance kuphela. Izalelwe eCôte d´Or futhi inomlomo ku-English Channel enobude obungu-776 km nokugeleza okungama-500 m³ / s.
Iningi loMfula iSeine ungahamba ngomkhumbi. Uhambo lwakho lweParis luheha izivakashi ngoba ogwini ungabona ezinye zezikhumbuzo ezimele kakhulu zedolobha namabhuloho amaningana: iPont Neuf, iPont Louis-Philippe noma iNormandy Bridge.
UMfula iTagus
Lo mfula uwela iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia ngamakhilomitha ayi-1008 ubude. Iphakama eSierra de Albarracín, eTeruel, futhi igeleze iye eLisbon yakha umfula iMar de Paja. Amanye amadolobha abaluleke kakhulu eliwela yiMadrid, iCuenca, iGuadalajara, iCáceres neToledo.
UMfula iTagus unezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane. Phakathi kwezinyoni ezivelele kakhulu singathola izindwandwe nonogolantethe kanjalo nezinkozi zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokuqondene nezinhlanzi, amalambu wezibani nama-eels kuyachichima.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
UMfula iThames
Kutholakala eningizimu yeNgilandi, uMfula iThames onobude obungamakhilomitha angama-346 ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Iphakama ezintabeni zaseCotswold, iwele amadolobha afana ne-Oxford noma iLondon bese ithululela eNorth Sea, yakha isikebhe esinegama elifanayo.
Lo mfula uyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando wenhlokodolobha ongena kanye nomthombo wawo omkhulu wokuphakelwa kwamanzi. Osebeni lomfula singathola ezinye zezikhumbuzo ezimele kakhulu nezakhiwo eLondon njengePhalamende neBig Ben. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamabhuloho ayishumi nane awela uMfula iThames, kepha adume kakhulu kubavakashi yiLondon Bridge noma iTower Bridge.