India yizwe lamasiko, futhi imikhosi yabo namasiko abo babengeke babe ngaphansi. Kusukela endulo ekude kakhulu banekhalenda labo futhi minyaka yonke bagubha imikhosi yabo eyinhloko, njengoba kwenzeka naseNtshonalanga.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu abo namasiko anelukuluku kakhulu, hlala ufunde le ndatshana nathi. Futhi uma ngemuva kokuqeda usafuna ukwazi kabanzi ngaleli lizwe elihle futhi elihlukahlukene, funda i-athikili yethu izolo: "I-India: Izinkolelo Nezithixo".
Ikhalenda laseNdiya
El unyaka wamaNdiya siqukethe ingqikithi ye- Iziteshi eziyi-6, eyodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, hhayi zonke ezintathu njengakwikhalenda lasentshonalanga:
- IVesanta: Intwasahlobo.
- I-Grichma: Ehlobo.
- Iyahluka: Izimvula
- I-Sarad: Ukuwa.
- IHemanta: Ubusika.
- USuvava: Kulungile.
Nokho, isonto lamaNdiya iqondana neviki lasentshonalanga, ngoba futhi liyizinsuku eziyi-7:
- URavi-vara: ISonto.
- Soma-induku: NgoMsombuluko.
- mangala-vara: NgoLwesibili.
- IBudha-vara: NgoLwesithathu.
- Induku enkulu: NgoLwesine.
- Induku yesukra: ULwesihlanu.
- sani-vara: NgoMgqibelo.
Amaholide amaNdiya
Lapha sikutshela ukuthi yimiphi imikhosi esemqoka eyenzeka eNdiya unyaka nonyaka. Sizozihlukanisa ngokwenyanga.
I-Pongal - Januwari:
Kuyinyanga yokuvuna, futhi uma bekube yisivuno esihle, kugujwa izingoma, imidanso nemidanso. INingizimu India igubha ukuqala kwe 'Pongal' izinsuku ezintathu zilandelana, lapho kuphekwa khona irayisi elisanda kuvunwa futhi kuhlelwe udwendwe lwezinkomo. Kuya ngendawo lo mkhosi owaziwa ngandlela thile: e-Asam yaziwa ngo 'Bhogali Bihu ' futhi 'UMakar Sankranti' ezweni lonke.
Usuku lweRiphabhulikhi (Januwari 26):
Kuleli holide likazwelonke i- ukumenyezelwa koMthethosisekelo waseNdiya ngo-1950. Edolobheni laseNew Delhi kunombukiso omibalabala futhi obabazekayo (ofanele kakhulu eNdiya), ofaka konke kusuka ezikhali zakamuva kuye ezindlovu.
Holi - Mashi:
Kuyinyanga enhle kakhulu ngemikhosi yaseNdiya, ngoba imatasa kakhulu, iyimibala egqamile futhi futhi mihle kakhulu. Kubonisa ukuphela kobusika namakhaza, abantu bayakwazisa ukufika kwesimo sezulu esihle futhi bazizwe bejabule ngakho. Bawukhombisa ngokudweba ubuso babo ngemibala nangemizimba yabo. Lo mgubho ubalulekile ezweni lonke kepha ikakhulukazi emadolobheni aseVrindavan naseMaghura.
El 'holi' liphinde limele ukunqoba kokuhle phezu kokubi.
Mahavir Jayanti - Ephreli:
AmaJain akhumbula ukuzalwa kukaVardhamana, i-tirthankara yama-24, eyazalwa eminyakeni engama-2.500 XNUMX eyedlule kulo mkhosi.
Ngalolu suku, abahambeli abaningi bavakashela iPalitana neGimar Shrine eGujarat.
ULwesihlanu omuhle / iPhasika - Ephreli:
Kuyinto iholide eNdiya ngamaKristu agubha iPhasika njengasemhlabeni wonke. Iqala ngoLwesine iphele ngoMsombuluko, kube neMisa ekhethekile yokubungaza ukuvuka kukaKristu.
Baisakhi - Ephreli:
Lo mkhosi ugubha ukuqala konyaka wamaHindu futhi izingoma nemidanso eminingi inikezwa ngegama layo. I- 'Sikhs' Benza namasiko ahlukahlukene ngalolu suku lokugubha isikhumbuzo senhlangano yabo njengobuzalwane bukaGugu Gobind Singh.
UBuddha Purnima - Meyi:
Ukuzalwa kukaGuatama Buddha kugujwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe. Izindela zamaBuddha, ezigqoke imvunulo enemibala, izindwendwe eziholayo zabakhulekeli eziphethe imibhalo engcwele yokholo lwamaBuddha.
Khordad Sal - Meyi:
Ungomunye wemikhosi emikhulu eParsis, lapho behlangana khona njengomndeni. Kuleli holidi kugujwa ukuzalwa komprofethi I-Zarathustra.
Id-ul-Fitr - Juni:
Ngaleli holide lamaSulumane, kukhulekelwa futhi kugujwa umvuthwandaba weRamadan, inyanga yokuzila amasiko amaSulumane.
Id-ul-Zuha - Agasti:
AmaSulumane athandaza emasikeni ezweni lonke ukukhumbula umhlatshelo ka-Ibrahim.
Muharram - Septhemba:
Elinye iholide lamaSulumane eligujwa kuleli cala kuphela ngumphakathi wamaShia. Kwabaningi yisikhathi sokulilela ukufela ukholo kuka-Iman Hussain, umzukulu womprofethi UMuhammad. Udwendwe olunemibala luhlelwe ngemifanekiso ethuneni likaHussain e-Iraq.
UGandhi Jayanti - Okthoba:
Kukhunjulwa ukuzalwa kukababa wesizwe, uMahatma Gandhi. Imikhuleko yenhlala-kahle yakhe kanye namalungu abalulekile kwezepolitiki bagqoka amagoda ezimbali lapho eshiselwa khona eNew Delhi: eRaighat.
IDiwali / Deepawali - Novemba:
Kungumkhosi wezibani, omkhulu futhi ogqamile kunayo yonke imikhosi eNdiya. Izingane kanye nabantu abadala bahlangana emigwaqweni bebabaza iziqhumane ebusuku. Amalambu kawoyela, amalambu namakhandlela akhanyisa izakhiwo ezweni lonke. Imindeni ihlangana nabangani bayo nomakhelwane ukuyothandaza nokugubha.
Usuku lukaKhisimusi - Disemba 24:
Njengasemhlabeni wonke, amaKrestu aseNdiya aya ebangeni laphakathi kwamabili ukuyogubha ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu.