Ohambweni lwami lokuqala ngenza amaphutha akudala: Ngaya kuyo yonke indawo, ngavakashela izindawo ezivakasha kakhulu ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi ngiyayithanda yini noma ngabe yayihambisana nengikuthandayo. Ngisebenzise imali eningi ezindaweni engingazithandi, ezingangihlekisi noma ezidlulayo ngaphandle kobuhlungu noma udumo. Kepha ukuhamba uyafunda. Wenzani ugcwele nabantu abayikhulu ababheke iMona Lisa? Ngabe uchithe amahora amathathu ubuka izithombe ungazi ukuthi zidwebe bani? Lokho hlobo lwezinto.
Uma ungesona isinambuzane semnyuziyamu futhi awunayo imali engaka yokukhokhela amathikithi okuvame ukuba cishe azungeze ama-euro ayisithupha, ayisikhombisa nangaphezulu kwama-10, ngakho-ke okufanele ukwenze sesha okuyizinto ezikhangayo mahhala noma ezishibhile Kunconywa kakhulu. Futhi udaba luxazululiwe. Uchitha kuphela lokho okufanelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma usuzohambela eLondon futhi lokho kwenzeka kuwe, phela iphawundi liyimali ebizayo, qaphela lokhu iminyuziyamu emithathu ephezulu yamahhala eLondon:
IBritish Museum
Kuyinto Museum of ubuciko, isiko nomlando ngeqoqo elihehayo elihlala njalo eliqale maphakathi nekhulu le-1759 futhi belilokhu liyigcinamagugu kusukela ngo-XNUMX eBloomsbury. Kukhona iqoqo le- Izinto zasendulo zaseGibhithe, iGrisi, iRoma, iMiddle East, Umlando wokuqala waseYurophu kanye nomhlaba wonke. Kukhona neqoqo le- izinhlamvu zemali nezindondo, imidwebo nemidwebo. Futhi, vakashela iwebhusayithi ngoba imvamisa kuba nemibukiso yesikhashana nayo emahhala. Njengamanje kunenye ezinikele ezicathulweni zomhlaba wamaSulumane, enye eBrithani yasendulo, enye ngezindwangu zaseNdiya, kanti enye ngezimvuthu zamanzi zaseFrancis Townes zaseRoma.
Ngaphakathi kungakuhle ukuhlela ukuvakasha ukungazulazuli ngaphandle kwemvumelwano noma isizathu. Kukhona izinkambo eziqondiswa mahhala futhi uyakhuluma. Ungakwazi sebenzisa umhlahlandlela womsindo yize inezindleko zamakhilogremu ama-5. Ngicabanga ukuthi kufanelekile ngoba itholakala ngezilimi eziyi-10, iphakamisa ukuvakasha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe izinto kulolo hambo, cishe, ukwakha uhlobo lwesikhumbuzo sedijithali. Kufaka ukuhlaziya kochwepheshe, umbhalo, ividiyo, imephu exhumanayo. Imihlahlandlela yomsindo itholakala nsuku zonke phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-4: 30 ntambama kuze kube ngu-7: 30 ntambama ngoLwesihlanu.
Indawo yokugcina amagugu ayikhokhelwa mahhala kusuka Ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-5: 30 ntambama kuthi ngoLwesihlanu kuvalwe ngo-8: 30 ebusuku. Qaphela ukuthi ngoLwesihlanu kuneminye imipheme evaliwe nokuthi umsindo wemihlahlandlela yokulalelwayo yalezo zemibukiso ngeke utholakale nawo.
Museum of Umlando Wezemvelo
Lesi sigcinamagugu siyindlela enhle ngoba sitholakala emgwaqweni lapho kuneminye iminyuziyamu emibili ebalulekile, iVictoria & Albert Museum kanye neScience Museum. Uma uthanda umlando wemvelo noma ufuna ukwazi ngabagxeki, i-botany, i-zoology, i-paleontology kanye ne-mineralogy kuyindawo ethokozisayo. Futhi kuyigugu, kahle izindlu eziningi zeqoqo elihlanganiswe nguCharles Darwin, onguyise wemfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Yindawo enhle ongayibona amathambo e-dinosaur, inkulu, kepha kukhona nezinsalela futhi konke kusesakhiweni esihle futhi esingokomlando. Kuyafaneleka nje ukuhamba ungene ngaphakathi.
Lesi sigcinamagugu kuvulwa nsuku zonke phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-5: 50 ntambama kodwa bayakuvumela ungene kuze kube ngu-5: 15 ntambama. Kuvaliwe kusukela ngoDisemba 24 kuya ku-26. Kungenwa mahhala kodwa uma unentshisekelo kunoma yimiphi imibukiso yayo yesikhashana kufanele ukhokhe. Njengamanje kunombukiso omkhulu wesithombe sikaMichael Benson kusistimu yelanga ephela ngoMeyi 15. Ukungena kungu- £ 5. Kukhona okunye emhlabeni wezimvemvane, okuphela ngoSepthemba, intengo yayo iyefana.
Uma ufuna ukuthenga ungakwenza vakashela isitolo semnyuziyamu Inezinto ezithokozisayo. Lapho ungathenga amathoyizi e-dinosaurIsibonelo, namakhalenda amahle nokukhiqizwa kwezithombe okuboniswa kusayithi. Lo mnyuziyamu waseNgilandi ukuCromwell Road futhi ungafinyelelwa ngeshubhu nangebhasi. Isiteshi sebhubhu esiseduzane yiNingizimu Kensington kulayini we-Circile kanye ne-Piccadilly.
IVictoria & Alberto Museum
Kuthiwani imnyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezinikele kwezobuciko nokuhlobisa. Iqukethe izinto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezine futhi yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX yiNdlovukazi u-Victoria ngaleso sikhathi kanye nomlingani wayo, uPrince Albert.
Uye Imibukiso engu-145 futhi ungathatha uhambo ngeminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu yomlando wobuciko odlula kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Bangu i-ceramic, porcelain, iron, ingilazi, izindwangu, isiliva nezinye izinsimbi, ubucwebe, ifenisha, izithombe ezibaziwe, imidwebo, ukuqoshwa, izinsimbi zomculo, imidwebo, izithombe, imfashini nezinye izinto eziningi. Kimi kungenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu.
Umnyuziyamu ivulwa nsuku zonke phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-5: 45 ntambama bese ivalwa ngo-10 ebusuku ngoLwesihlanu. Imibukiso ivala imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi kokuvalwa okujwayelekile kwemnyuziyamu, gcina lokho engqondweni. Kungenwa mahhala kepha njengenjwayelo eminye imibukiso yesikhashana ikhokhisa imali ethe xaxa. Njengamanje kunombukiso wesikhashana wamahhala obiziwe Umnyuziyamu Wezingane. Izobe ikhona kuze kube nguJulayi 17. Kukhona futhi okunye ku-Botticelli, U-Botticelli ucatshangelwe kabusha, kuze kube nguJulayi 3, futhi okuyigugu okunikezelwe eqoqweni i-Al Thani, igugu elihlanzekile.
Imnyuziyamu yedolobha laseLondon
ILondon isineminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane ikhona njengoba amaRoma ayisungula kudala nakudala, kepha le ndawo yayivele ihleli ngakho inezimpande zayo emlandweni. Futhi uma uvakashela, ungahle ube nentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi ngakho, kusukela eLondon ngaphambi komlando kuze kube manje. Yilokho okukhulunywa ngakho.
Umnyuziyamu useduze neSt. engxenyeni endala kunazo zonke yaseLondon namuhla ehlala esifundeni sezezimali. Iqoqo laphakade lenziwe ngezinto eziyisigidi kanye nezigidi eziyisithupha ezitholwe ekuvubukulweni kwemivubukulo. Kunezibonelo ze izindwangu nemfashini, imidwebo engu-150, imidwebo nezithombe, amathambo ayi-17, izinto ezingama-50 15 ezisukela ezikhathini zamaRoma, eziyi-55 ezivela eSaxon nezikhathi zasendulo, ezingama-110 1800 kusukela ezikhathini zaseTudor naseStaurt, eziyi-XNUMX XNUMX kusukela ngekhulu le-XVIII kuze kube manje kanye nezindaba zokuphila eziyi-XNUMX zabantu baseLondon.
Hlanganisa amadokhumende omlando ayisigamu sesigidi futhi unenani lemininingwane ehlaba umxhwele. Vele kukhona isitolo sezipho, ikhefi kanye nezingadi ezithile ezinhle ongahamba kuzo. Iwebhusayithi yomnyuziyamu iyancoma Ungashiyi indawo ngaphandle kokubona izinto eziyi-10:
- ugebhezi lwenkabi yasendle kusuka phakathi kweminyaka engama-245 no-186 eyizinkulungwane BC
- uMose waseRoma okwakufanele abe yingxenye yohlelo lwe-slab elikhazimulayo
- imidwebo ye-altare esontweni laseWestminster Abbey
- ingubo kaFanshawe, eyenziwe ngosilika ephothiwe ngamaHuguenot aseFrance, yakhelwe ukwaziswa ngamakhandlela futhi ukuze imicu yesiliva ikhanye kusilika omhlophe.
- UJardines del Placer: izingadi ziphinde zenziwa futhi kukhona ifilimu ekuvumela ukuthi uzizwe sengathi ubukhona, ulalele izingxoxo zabo.
- IVictorian Walk: ukuhamba emgwaqweni emigwaqweni yakudala yamaVictoria lapho kukhona indawo yokusebenzela yengilazi ekuvumela ukuthi uthole ukwenziwa kwamawindi engilazi anemibala.
- I-Selfridges Elevator: Ingenye yamakheshi okuqala eLondon futhi ingenye yamaningi afakwe esitolo somnyango salelo gama ngo-1928. Ineminyango yethusi enezimpawu zezinkanyezi nezindawo zangaphakathi ezinemidwebo yezinyoni.
- UVespa Douglas: isithuthuthu esijwayelekile kusukela ngo-1957.
- IBrixton Riots - Lo ngumdwebo ohlaba umxhwele weziyaluyalu zeBrixton zango-1981.
- Inqola Kahulumeni YeMeya YaseLondon: Isuka ku-1757 futhi iyiRococo kakhulu.
Kunjalo Lena akuyona kuphela iminyuziyamu yamahhala eLondon. Ngingasho ukuthi kukhona okuthile kukho konke ukunambitheka ngakho-ke ngikushiyela abanye: the Imperial War Museum, the IGeffrey Museum, the UMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezasolwandle, the I-Royal Air Force Museum, the Umnyuziyamu kaSir John Soane, lo Iqoqo le-Wellcome, lo Iqoqo leWallace, the IPetrie Archaeology Museum, abadumile Tate iBrithani, la Tate yesimanje, la Igalari Kazwelonke Yemidwebo, la Igalari Kazwelonke futhi i Umtapo Wezincwadi waseBrithani.