Imvunulo ejwayelekile yezwe ngalinye noma isifunda ngasinye ezweni lisitshela ngensimu, amasiko alo namasiko alo. Futhi lapho umuntu ekhuluma ngeLatin America, lezi zingubo ngokushesha zithola imibala egqamile nenjabulo enkulu.
Isibonelo esihle yi- imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseNicaragua, izwe elinamasiko amaningi, isimo sezulu esishisayo nesitayela sokugqoka sendabuko esihle kakhulu.
Nicaragua
IRiphabhulikhi yaseNicaragua iyi- Izwe laseMelika Ephakathi inhloko-dolobha yalo iManagua. Kusenyakatho yezwe, phakathi kwe-equator neTropic of Cancer, futhi inendawo elinganiselwa kumakhilomitha-skwele angu-130.370. Kunjalo iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke eMelika Ephakathi.
Le ndawo yayivele inabantu abaningi bangaphambi kweColombia ngaphambi kwe Ukunqoba kweSpain ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngemuva kwesiphithiphithi sezepolitiki, izwe lawina ukuzimela ngo-1838. Yizwe elihle elishisayo, elinentaba-mlilo namachibi amahle.
Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseNicaragua
Njengoba kwenzeka kaningi, Akunasudi eyodwa kodwa zikhona eziningana futhi zonke zizalwe ngesandla semikhosi nemikhosi yezinye izikhathi, imicimbi lapho abantu beze begqoke kahle kakhulu. Ngenkathi eminye yale midanso isenzeka namuhla, eminye ilahlekile ezinkingeni zesikhathi. Labo abasindile bayingxenye yenganekwane kazwelonke futhi imvunulo eminingi ejwayelekile esizoyibona ingaphansi kwabo.
Ukuqala, sizokhuluma ngomdanso owaziwa ngokuthi Ama-Inditas. Kungumdanso ojwayelekile wemikhosi yendabuko yaseMasaya futhi ihlobene nenkuthalo yabesifazane basemakhaya. Umdanso unenkanyezi ngumdansi oyedwa noma abaningi, bobabili abayizimfundamakhwela nabachwepheshe, ngomsindo wengoma eyaziwa ngokuthi «umdanso we-inditas ». Laba badansi bagqoka i- isudi emhlophe ephelele, ephethe itshali elibomvu elibomvu, i-fustán, izinwele zakhe zifakwe kwamagoda futhi zihlotshiswe ngezimbali nebhasikidi esandleni sakhe.
Omunye umdanso odumile yi- Umdanso kaZopilote, ongowokuzalwa ogwini lwaseNingizimu Pacific, iDiriomo, iDiriá neMasaya. Ngengoma ethi "The buzzard died", eyenziwa iqembu le-philharmonic, abadansi baphuma esiteji bahambe kalula. Abesilisa nabesifazane eminyakazweni yabo bamele ukufa nokungcwatshwa kwalo mlingisi oyisikhohlakali, obonakala kule nyoni ekhwabanisa.
Imvunulo yendabuko kanyoni, ngakho-ke, mnyama ngesifihla senyoni, ngenkathi abesifazane begqoka i- ingubo yendabuko yamawolintshi, enezimbali ezinweleni nasetshanini elimnyama.
Futhi kusuka endaweni yePacific, iMasaya, yi- imvunulo eluka, yinhle kakhulu, futhi lokho kugqokwa yinoma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane odansa imarimba. Akukhona ukuthi ingoma ethile kufanele izwakale, inqobo nje uma iyi-marimba ongayigqoka le ngubo. Futhi kanjani? Imayelana ne- ingubo etholakala ezingutsheni zomsebenzi ezijwayelekile zabesifazane bomdabu noma be-mestizo: imhlophe futhi inemihlobiso ngamagoda amibalabala, itshali elibomvu noma elimnyama ligqokiwe futhi abesifazane bagqoka ama-braids nezimbali ekhanda namacici amahle ezindlebeni.
Kukhona nemvunulo eyaziwa ngokuthi «Imvunulo yokungahleleki kahle», ongowokuzalwa endaweni yasePacific yaseNicaragua. Kukhona eyodwa yendoda nenye yowesifazane futhi bakhona wethonya elijwayelekile laseSpainuku. Le ndoda igqoke ibhulukwe eliqhakazile, ngaphansi kwamasokisi amhlophe, amateki ezi-pes, ihembe elimhlophe elinekapa elinombala omnyama elihlotshiswe ngama-sequin, nesigqoko esinomphetho osongwe ngaphambili onembali ebomvu nemichilo emibalabala.
Owesifazane, yena, unesiketi esincanyana futhi esilandelwe, i- "Ingubo kanokusho yaseNdiya", nomlandeli wezimpaphe esandleni nesigqoko esigcwele izimpaphe. Ngezingubo ezinjalo lo mdanso ungowenkanuko, ubungqabavu, ukuqomisana kwendoda kowesifazane, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuya kumarimba afanayo: umlingani omunyu.
NgoLwesihlanu lokugcina luka-Okthoba, eMasaya, kwenziwa imikhosi yabangcwele babavikeli baseSan Jerónimo. Bese kuba khona amaqembu amaningi emidanso yesintu futhi ayadansa Los Aguizotes, umdanso nge abadansi abaningi begqoke njengabalingiswa abavela ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zezinganekwane zaseNicaragua.
Lezi zingubo zilula, zenziwe ngendwangu, yamakhadibhodi, enezinto ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bese bephilisa owesifazane okhalayo, umthakathi, impumputhe, ubaba ongenakhanda, ukufa, isalukazi esivela entabeni, njalo njalo.
Engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe kuvela imvunulo yabalimi basenyakatho okhanya emdansweni futhi onobuqhawe obukhulu. Kulomdanso, indoda iyenga owesifazane osebenzayo ngomculo ophilayo, ofana nopholi.
00 Kunezinhlamvu ezimbili, owesilisa nowesifazane: lona wesifazane unesiketi esiqinile nesiketi esinemikhono emide, nesikhafu okhalweni kanti esinye ekhanda, amacici ezindlebeni nasezandleni zakhe ibhodwe lobumba. Le ndoda yona igqoka ihembe elimhlophe noma elikhanyayo, ibhulukwe elide elimhlophe, isigaxa samanzi, isigqoko nesikhafu entanyeni.
Imvunulo ye-mestizo yiyona isudi ye-güipil, ilula kakhulu futhi yinhle: liyishethi lokulala, elilula noma elifekethisiwe, elinepitikoti elide elinama-ruffles afekethisiwe. Isethi ivame ukuba mhlophe, kepha futhi ingaba mnyama. Igqokwa nesikhafu okhalweni, izimbali ekhanda nakuma-braids. Ihembe linezimbobo ezine ezibonakala zimelela amaphuzu amane amakhulu: elinye ehlombe ngalinye, elinye ngemuva, nelinye esifubeni.
Abesifazane abadansayo abanazo izicathulo, kwesinye isikhathi baphatha abalandeli bezandla, itshali. Le ndoda ifake ihembe elilula elimhlophe namabhulukwe ngesigqoko se-pita. Impela ingubo ethandwa kakhulu.
Uma kunesudi enemibala yiyona Imvunulo yeVaquita, ejwayelekile eManagua. Le mvunulo izalwa emicimbini yabagcini basanta yenhlokodolobha yaseNicaragua, emibhikishweni yaseSanto Domingo. Iyisudi elingajwayelekile ngandlela thize ngoba inendandatho enkulu okhalweni ehlotshiswe ngezindwangu ezimibalabala ezenza ibukeke njengesiketi. Isithombe noma umdwebo onenhloko yenkomo nawo ufakwa kuwo, yingakho la inkomo encane, Ngezimpondo.
Lezi ziyi ezinye zezingubo ezijwayelekile ze Nicaragua. Iqiniso ukuthi indawo ngayinye yezwe inezibonelo zayo. Uma sikhuluma ngogu oluseningizimu yeCaribbean sizobona ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwamasiko ase-Afrika naseCaribbean, emdansweni we-palo de Mayo, ngokwesibonelo, inkanuko enkulu, lapho abesifazane namuhla begqoka iziketi ezimfushane huipil noma güipil, ihembe lesizwe elidumile. IMasaya ngomunye umnyango esiwubize ngamagama kaningana futhi imvunulo eminingi esiyibuyekezile ivela lapho, kepha izindawo ezimaphakathi nazo zineminye yazo kanye nenyakatho.