Funda "Isifunda sase-Andes" futhi sicabanga ngeNingizimu Melika namazwe amaningana, kepha empeleni, ikakhulukazi, kubhekiswa kukho esinye sezifunda eziyisithupha zemvelo ezakha iColombia. Ngokusobala iqanjwe ngezintaba i-Andes.
Kuyinto maphakathi neColombia futhi inamagatsha amathathu ase-Andes, iCentral Cordillera, iNtshonalanga neMpumalanga. Vele inamathafa agcwele izigodi, amathafa kanye nemihosha futhi iyindawo enhle ngokwedlulele yezwe. Abantu balapha banamasiko abo futhi ukugqoka ngendlela ethile ungomunye wabo. Ngemuva kwalokho, Yini imvunulo ejwayelekile yesifunda sase-Andes?
Isifunda sase-Andean
Njengoba sishilo, ngesinye sezindawo zemvelo zaseColombia. Ngabe izintaba eziningi namathafa amaningi ahlukahlukenes futhi futhi, kuyinto indawo enabantu abaningi futhi of umsebenzi omkhulu wezomnotho. Nayi i-Volcanic Massif, iSanta Rosa de Osos Plateau, iCauca River Valley, okuthiwa yiNudo de los Pastos, iSerranía de Perijá neNevado de Tolima, ukubala nje izifunda ezimbalwa zayo.
Esifundeni saseAndes ingxenye enkulu yemithombo yamanzi yaseColombia itholakala nezindawo ezinkulu zezolimo, kufaka phakathi i- I-eksisi yekhofi. Kubuye izwe labadumile Ama-emeralds aseColombia kanye nesifunda lapho kutholakala khona iBogotá, Medellín neCalí.
Imvunulo ejwayelekile yesifunda sase-Andes
Njengoba besisho kulezi zinhlobo zezindatshana, ayikho imvunulo eyodwa yendabuko kodwa eziningana. Futhi konke, kunjalo, kuhlobene namasiko endawo kanye namasiko. Isifunda sase-Andes sihlukile njengoba kube khona i- ukuvumelanisa okuhle kwamasiko: kuya ku isiko lendabuko ingezwe kusukela ezikhathini zamakoloni i Isiko lase-Afrika nelaseSpain. Uma sengeza kulokho izimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene kanye namathafa, umphumela uyimbiza yangempela nehle kakhulu yokuncibilika kwamasiko.
Izambatho ezijwayelekile ziyahlukahluka, kukhona ezindala, kukhona ezintsha futhi lezo ezivela kuphela emikhosini yamasiko noma lezo ezihlobene nesikhathi esithile somlando futhi akukho okunye. Ngakho-ke, singabala ezinye zezinto ezidume kakhulu.
Ake siqale nge izingubo ezijwayelekile ze-Antioquia. Ziyizimpahla ezilula, zabantu abasebenzayo. Le ndoda igqoka njengomuntu ojwayelekile ongavuthiwe, kufakwe amabhulukwe amade ama-denim, ihembe elinemikhono nalo lisongwe.
Emakhanda abo bagqoke isigqoko esineribhoni elimnyama, elifana ne-Antioquia, ngocelemba, i-poncho ekhanyayo ne bongiwe (isikhwama sesikhumba. Ngokwabo, abesifazane, abajwayelekile abakhi bekhofi waziwa ngo ngcubeBanebhulukhwe emhlophe enemikhono ebanzi nentamo ephakeme, iphinifa elingaphezulu kwesiketi esinokuphrinta okunembali nentambo, nesikhafu esifanayo. Bafaka nesigqoko esibanzi, ama-espadrilles nobhasikidi ngesandla.
El imvunulo ejwayelekile kaBoyaca Kufudumele ngoba kuyabanda lapha. Le ndoda igqoke amabhulukwe amnyama, u-ruana woboya obukhulu, isigqoko sendwangu nehembe elimhlophe ngeduku. Uma kwenzeka ezodansa i- i-guabina, umdanso wesintu, ibhulukwe liyagoqwa, ama-espadrilles nesigqoko sejipa. Nomfazi? Ugqoka isiketi esimnyama esindayo esinamaribhoni anemibala ehlukene, ipitikoti elimhlophe, ihembe elinombala owodwa elinemifekethiso, imantilla emnyama nesigqoko sejipa, phakathi kokunye okuhlukile.
UTolima unengubo enhle futhi enemibala: kwabesifazane isiketi sinemibalabala, sinamaribhoni kasilika nepitikoti elimhlophe elinentambo yesiteleka. Bafaka ihembe elimhlophe nebhayibhu, imikhono · / 4 nentamo ephakeme, futhi ngentambo nangaphezulu kwesiketi uqobo. Ezinyaweni, ama-espadrilles, njengamadoda. Bafaka amabhulukwe amhlophe nehembe nesikhafu esibomvu entanyeni. Ubhaka obumnandi, owenziwe ngemicu yemvelo, awusweleki.
UTolima noHuila bayiminyango emibili futhi yize sikhuluma ngemvunulo kaTolima kukhona ne Imvunulo kaHuila, imvunulo ejwayelekile ye-opita. Isetshenziselwa ukudansa i-sanjuanero, umdanso osemthethweni womkhosi weReinado Nacional del Bambuco eNeiva. Abesifazane bahle kakhulu, banesiketi esibanzi sesatin esinama-ruffle amathathu nezimbali eziphakeme kakhulu, ubuhlalu nama-sequin kanye nepitikoti, nehembe elimhlophe elinemihlobiso eminingi. Ekhanda, izimbali ezinkulu. Indoda yaseHuila inebhulukwe elimnyama, ibhande lesikhumba, ama-espadrilles nesigqoko esinehembe elimhlophe elinama-tuck ngaphambili nakuma-sequin. Isikhafu esibomvu siqedelela i- ngubo.
ISantander nayo inemvunulo yayo ejwayelekile. Abesifazane bagqoka isiketi esimnyama esimnyama kakhulu, esinamaribhoni agqamile njengemihlobiso emphemeni, ihembe elimhlophe nalo elinamaribhoni, ama-espadrilles nesigqoko se-jipa. Le ndoda igqoke ibhulukwe elimnyama elisongwe, kodwa umlenze owodwa uhlale ugoqiwe kakhulu kunomunye, ihembe elimhlophe elinebhibili elifekethisiwe nesigqoko esinophaphe oluhle lwepigogo.
ENariño, abesilisa nabesifazane bakhombisa amathole abo emoyeni. Owesifazane unebhulukhwe emhlophe enemikhono emide nesiketi esimnyama, ngezansi, kukhona ipitikoti elinemibala. Futhi baneshali shawl, i-velvet ephansi noma izicathulo zoboya, nesigqoko sendwangu. Ukuyifanisa, le ndoda inebhulukwe elimnyama, ihembe elimhlophe, kanye nenxiwa eyelukiwe ehlombe layo.
Amasudi amafushane asetshenziswa naseCauca. Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseCauca ingeyabomdabu kakhulu futhi kunezinombolo ngoba lapha kunezinhlanga eziningana. Kepha, isibonelo, kukhona imvunulo yabaseGuinea: amadoda anesiketi esiqondile esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka maphakathi nethole, ihembe likakotini, isikhafu esinemibala, isigqoko esizwakala, amabhuzu noma izicathulo, ibhande kanye nama-ruana amabili, eyodwa emnyama kanye enye impunga. Isiketi sowesifazane siqonde ngqo futhi simnyama, sinamaribhoni kasilika ahambelana nemibala yetshali. Ihembe libomvu noma liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi bagqoke isigqoko sokuphotha esizwakala nemigexo emhlophe.
Kuze kube manje ezinye zefayela le- izingubo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zesifunda sase-Andes, isifunda esihlala iminyango eminingana: konke okuthiwa I-eksisi yekhofi (Quindío, Risaralda, Caldas nase-Antioquia), Huila, Nariño, Cundinamarca, Tolima, Santander, Boyacá naseNorte de Santander.
Kungumhlaba wemikhosi eminingi ethandwayo futhi kungale mikhosi lapho zonke lezi zingubo ezinhle, ezinhle nezinemibala ziyavela.