Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYukatán

Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYucatán isuselwa emlandweni wenhlonhlo edumile yaseMexico, njengoba iqondana nezembatho zendabuko zemestizo ezisendaweni. Kepha kufaka phakathi nezinto ezigqokwa abaseSpain njenge i-holland ne-chantilly lace futhi i ubucwebe benkolo.

Kunoma ikuphi, kuyisudi elikhanyayo nelisha, kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi linikezwe ngenye indlela isimo sezulu esishisayo saseYucatan, izinga lokushisa laso elijwayelekile lilinganiselwa ku-28 degrees Celsius. Kepha futhi kuyingubo ekhombisa isiko elicebile lombuso waseYucatecan. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngemvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYucatan, sizoqala ngokukhuluma nawe indaba yakhe.

Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYucatán njengesibonakaliso somlando wendawo

Ngaphandle, impela, kusuka esimweni sezulu esishisayo, uma inhlonhlo yaseYucatan ibonakala ngento ethile, yenzelwe umlando wayo ocebile. Mhlawumbe kuhlalwe kusukela ePleistocene, njengoba kukhonjiswa yizinsalela ezitholakala ku- Imigede yaseLoltín, zazikhona izimeya owayehlala kakhulu eYucatán.

Eqinisweni, indawo yayo igcwele izindawo zokuvubukula ezazingamadolobha asendulo aleyo mpucuko yangaphambi kweColombia. Phakathi kwabo, labo I-Chunchucmil, Chichen Itza, I-Oxkintok o I-Anceh, nePhiramidi layo elidumile leDying Deer. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngedolobha, qiniseka ukuthola ngezimangaliso eziningi ungabona ini eYucatan.

Ngokufika kwabaseSpain namasiko abo, inkolo yamaKhatholika nezingubo ezintsha zasenkantolo zaseYurophu nazo zafika kule ndawo, konke lokhu okuthonye imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYucatan, njengoba besikutshelile ngaphambili.

Le ngubo ibizogqokwa ezindaweni ezinkulu ezisendaweni, eziningi zazo ezisabonakala nanamuhla. Phakathi kwalaba, labo USan Antonio Sodzil, Xtepen, Uayalceh noma okumangalisa ngokwengeziwe kwe I-Temozón.

Kakade ezikhathini zanamuhla, imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYucatan, njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izindawo eziningi, yaba yinto ye- izinganekwane zesifunda esetshenziswa emikhosini nasezikhumbuzweni. Kepha kuzothakazelisa ngokwengeziwe ukwazi ukuthi imvunulo yaseYucatecan injani.

Iyini imvunulo ejwayelekile yeYucatan

Ukuchaza izici zezingubo zendabuko zaseYucatan, kufanele sihlukanise phakathi kwezingubo zabesilisa nezabesifazane. Kepha okokuqala, kufanele sikhulume nawe ngengubo ebalulekile kulezi zingubo zaseYucatecan futhi nakwezinye izifundazwe zaseMexico ezifana Puebla o Queretaro. Sibhekisa ku uphil.

I-huipil noma i-hipil

Njengoba besikutshelile phambilini, lolu hlobo lwe-blouse noma ingubo ehlotshiswe ngemibala egqamile kukhombisa umlando wendawo. Lapho kufika abaseSpain, abesifazane baseMayan babevame ukugqoka i-torso enqunu. Njengoba labo babecabanga ukuthi kuphambene nokuziphatha, bafuna ukubemboza ngengubo esivele isetshenziswe kwezinye izingxenye zaseMexico futhi eyayaziwa ngegama lesiNahuatl I-Huipilli, kusuka lapho kwenzeka güipil noma i-hipil.

Kwakuthola ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, njengamanje, imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYucatan yabesifazane ibizwa ngokuthi i-hipil, yize ingabandakanyi lokhu kuphela, kodwa nezinye izingubo. Lokho wukuthi, kuthatha le ngubo yendabuko njengesisekelo futhi ingeza ezinye izingcezu kuyo.

I-hipil, ngakho-ke, ikhona ingubo emhlophe enobukhulu obufanayo ngenhla nangaphansi. Ithungiwe ezinhlangothini futhi ishiya ukuvuleka kwezingalo ezimbili, kuyilapho ikhanda lingunxande futhi linemingcele ezungezile. Endwangu emhlophe, yomibili intambo, imikhono nengaphansi kunakho imifekethiso ngombala omuhle. Kepha, njengoba sikutshelile, imvunulo evamile yabesifazane yale ndawo yaseMexico ithwala izingubo eziningi.

Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYukatán yabesifazane

Ngokwesisekelo se-hipil, owesifazane ogqoka izingubo zendabuko zaseYukatec angagqoka inhlawulo impinda isikwele esinemikhono eshiya izingalo zingenalutho. Lokhu kuhlotshisiwe, entanyeni, ngemingcele emikhulu nge imifekethiso isiphambano, usilika ngesitayela sesiNgisi futhi nangama-miniature kawoyela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphansi kwe-hipil, owesifazane waseYukatecan ugqoka i-fustan noma ipitikoti lokho kugqamile futhi okuhlobiswe ngemingcele efanayo naleyo. Ukugcwalisa isethi, imihlobiso ehlukene ibekwa kule ngubo efanele ukuphawulwa.

Ngokuyinhloko, zinde futhi zikanokusho amarosari ahlanganisa ubucwebe begolide nobuhlalu bama-coral futhi aqoshwe ngamagugu amakhulu aseYukatán. Ngokufanayo, okunamathiselwe okuhlukile kulenga kubo. Isibonelo, izinhlamvu zemali zegolide ezibizwa ngokuthi izihlangu, njengakudala baseSpain. Futhi futhi kuyigugu iziphambano ze-filigree futhi yenziwe ngabaculi baseYukatecan.

Ngokuqondene nekhanda lekhanda, okuthiwa t'utch. Kuqukethe ukuqoqa izinwele zibuyele emuva ngesimo sesando futhi ziphethwe ngumnsalo webhebhoni. Abanye besifazane bengeza i-pompadour ngama-curls anomusa. Ekugcineni, ezindlebeni zithwala ezinkulu nezide izindawo enziwe ngemicu yegolide ngamatshe anemibala. Imvamisa, afanisa amarosari asentanyeni yawo.

Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYukatán yamadoda

Izingubo zendabuko zabesilisa eYukatán zilula kakhulu. Ukonga inhlanganisela nowesifazane, futhi kumhlophe, kokubili ibhulukwe lakhe nengxenye yakhe engenhla. Owokuqala wenziwe ngendwangu noma i-denim futhi uphela ngomlomo obanzi wensimbi. Futhi, iyasha futhi i-ayinawe.

Ngokwengxenye yalo, ihembe lide futhi lenziwe ngendwangu. Iphinde i-ayinwe ngokunakekelwa futhi ine izinkinobho zegolide elenga eketangeni elibahlanganisa ngaphakathi kwengubo. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku, le modeli ivame ukuguqulwa ibe yinto yakudala i-guayabera odabuka eCuba.

Ngokuqondene nezicathulo, kunjalo ama-espadrilles esikhumba Zinamathiselwe eqakaleni ngentambo e-varnished futhi ethungiwe futhi zinendawo yesikhumba. Ekugcineni, baphatha nefayela le- Isigqoko sotshani sePanama.

Kodwa-ke, isudi yomsebenzi yakudala yehlukile ngandlela thile. Siqukethe amabhulukwe e-canvas aqinile, isikibha sikakotini kanye ne-apron ekotini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma enemigqa eyenziwe ngendwangu ewugqinsi, nayo eyenziwe ngendwangu.

Lapho usubonile izakhi zemvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYukatán kubo bobubili ubulili, uzophinde ube nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi isetshenziswa nini, okungukuthi, ungabona ngamaphi amadethi amaYukatec ayigqoke ngokuziqhenya.

Kusetshenziswa nini imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYukatán

Ngoba, njengoba kunengqondo futhi kwenzeka kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, izingubo ezijwayelekile zisetshenziswa kuphela ku- imicimbi emikhulu ye-folkloric noma imikhosi ekhethiwe. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izakhamizi zombuso zithatha ithuba lokuphinda zivuse imvunulo yazo bese ziyigqokisa abomdabu nezivakashi. Futhi yisikhathi lapho, begqoke izingubo zabo zendabuko, abesilisa nabesifazane bedansa i-jarana, umdanso ojwayelekile wombuso.

Amanye ala maqembu ngawaka USanta Agnes eDzitas, of La Candelaria eValladolid, of USanta Anthony wasePadua eTinum, kusuka UKristu Ongcwele WamaBlisters eMérida noma of INkosikazi yethu yase-Izamal endaweni engaziwa.

Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo indima yemvunulo ejwayelekile ngesikhathi semikhosi ye Intombi KaGuadalupe, njengoba, njengoba wazi, ingcwele yabavikeli bayo yonke iMexico. Kuyo yonke le mikhosi, izingubo zendabuko zaseYukatán zibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini.

Ubisi ne-jarana

Sikhuluma ngevaquería, isiko lamaYukateka elisukela ezikhathini zamakoloni. Ngaleso sikhathi, abaseSpain ababenamapulazi ezinkomo baqoqa abasebenzi babo ukuba bafeze "Insimbi", okwakungeyona enye into ngaphandle kokumakwa kwezinkomo.

Okuhambisana nalomsebenzi, kubanjwe imidanso neminye imicimbi yemikhosi. Okwamuva, ababambiqhaza babegqoke izingubo zabo ezinhle kakhulu. Namuhla, le micimbi ivuselelwa kabusha njengomsebenzi wokuzijabulisa futhi imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYukatán ikhona kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emidansweni.

Lesi sakamuva, njengoba sishilo, naso sine-protagonist engenakuphikwa: i-jarana. Kungumdanso ojwayelekile wendawo futhi uthola lelo gama ngoba, lapho uqala, kwakuvame ukushiwo "I-jarana isiqalile". Kunoma ikuphi, kungalezo zikhathi lapho izingubo zendabuko zaseYukatec ziba ezifanele.

Kuthiwa umsuka walo mdanso uku- I-Aragonese jota, isigqi nezindlela zazo ezisakhombisa nanamuhla. Kepha kufaka phakathi izakhi zemayan. Ngalo mqondo, singakutshela ukuthi ngumdanso wokuhlangana phakathi kwabomdabu kanye nabamakoloni.

Ukuyimela, abadansi, abesilisa nabesifazane bagqoke ngendlela yesiko, bagcina iziqu zabo zimile ngenkathi behambisa imilenze yabo ngesigqi somculo. Lesi sikhundla sikuvumela ukuthi wakhe enye yezinto ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-jarana: dansa ngento ekhanda. Eqinisweni, abadansi abanolwazi kakhulu bakwenza ngebhodlela eligcwele ngisho nethileyi lezingilazi ngaphandle kokulahla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubizwa abaculi, ababuye bagqoke imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYukatán ibhande lethusi. Ngokuyisisekelo yakhiwe ngamacilongo amabili, i-trombone, ama-clarinet amabili, ama-bass aphindwe kabili, isaxophone, ama-timpani amabili kanye ne-güiro. Lesi sakamuva siyinsimbi eshaywayo eyenziwe ngomhlanga owomileyo obuye usetshenziswe emculweni wendabuko waseCuba nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America. Lezi zinsimbi zethusi cishe zithandwa eMexico njenge i-mariachis, amaqembu omculo waseMexico ezifanelwe ukwaziwa ngokujule nangokuthi sesivele sikhulume ngakho kubhulogi.

Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseYukatán futhi nezikhathi ukuthi iyasetshenziswa. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu kumlando wesintu waseYukatec futhi kuyintokozo ukuyibona ngamathoni ayo amhlophe nangobucwebe begolide.