Imvunulo yesifunda saseGalician

Siyaqonda ukuthi kanjani Imvunulo yesifunda saseGalician leyo esetshenziswa abesilisa nabesifazane kulesi sifunda njalo esikhathini esedlule. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi leyo esetshenziselwa imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibingafani naleyo esetshenziswa ngamaholide. Ngendlela efanayo, kwakukhona umehluko phakathi kwezifundazwe ezahlukahlukene ngisho nemikhandlu yaseGalicia.

Kodwa-ke, imvunulo yesifunda saseGalician, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ifana kakhulu kunaleyo eminye imiphakathi yaseSpain. Kokubili okwabesilisa nabesifazane kuhlale kwenziwa ngezingubo ezifanayo, yize kunezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene nemibala. Kepha, maqondana nokugcina, i ubuhlakani futhi i ukuhlukahluka kombala okuncane wabo bonke. Kunoma ikuphi, uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngemvunulo yesifunda saseGalician, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke ufunde.

Umlando omncane wengubo yesifunda yaseGalician

Kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma ngemvelaphi yemvunulo ejwayelekile yaseGalicia (lapha sikushiya nendatshana ekhuluma ngayo izindawo ezinhle kulesi sifunda). Kodwa zibuyela emuva emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Izakhamizi zasemaphandleni zazilingisa ukugqoka kokhokho bazo futhi zikudlulisela enzalweni yazo.

Eqinisweni, le ngubo ayizange iqale ukufundwa kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho i- Romanticism kwavusa isithakazelo emasikweni omdabu asemadolobheni. Umphumela walokhu kwaba yi IGalician Folk Society, edalwe yizihlakaniphi ezifana U-Emilia Pardo Bazán o UManuel Murguia ukuvuselela amasiko namasiko aseGalician.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo bekukhona ukusungulwa kwamakhwaya ezifunda ezifuna ukugqoka okwejwayelekile. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho kwenziwa khona umzamo wokubuyisa imvunulo yesifunda saseGalician. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayisivele ithathelwe indawo yizingubo zesimanjemanje zezindwangu ezahlukahlukene ezakhiwe ngomfutho we Ukuvuselelwa Kwezimboni. Ngakho-ke kwakudingeka ukuthi kuphenywe.

Kutholakale ukuthi imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseGalicia isukela emuva, okungenani, ku- Ikhulu le-XVII, njengoba yavela emibhalweni ehlukene. Phakathi kwalokhu, imibhalo ebhaliwe lapho kubhalwa khona amadili omshado namafa. Kubuye kwabonakala ukuthi, ngalezo zikhathi, babengu petrucci noma endala yaleyo ndawo emake izimfashini futhi nokuthi, ngezingubo, izimo zalabo abazigqokile zikhonjisiwe. Isibonelo, kwakukhona iduku lezikhalazo, izingubo zabesifazane abashadile noma abangashadile, nodenga ababengekho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezo zingubo zesifunda zenziwa ngezindwangu zoboya noma zelineni ezazithola amagama ahlukene ngokwenziwe noma ngemvelaphi yazo. Ngakho-ke, i-picote, i-estameña, isibani, nocote, i-sanel, donsa noma i-baeta.

Njengoba sikutshelile, zonke lezi zindwangu zenziwe lula kusuka ku-Revolution Yezimboni futhi ngalesi sikhathi amathonya amadolobha afakwa kulesudi. Ngokunjalo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko bekuvulela indawo imihlangano yokufundela ukuthunga futhi, ngakho konke lokhu, bekukhona i- ukuhlelwa okuqhubekayo imvunulo yesifunda yaseGalician esasinda kuze kube namuhla.

Imvunulo yesifunda saseGalician yabesifazane nabesilisa

Uma sesiwenzile umlando omncane, sizokhuluma nawe ngezingubo ezakha imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseGalician yabesifazane nabesilisa. Sizobabona ngokwehlukana, kepha kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uyazi ukuthi okunye kuvamile kubo bobabili ubulili.

Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseGalician yabesifazane

Izinto eziyisisekelo zezingubo zendabuko zaseGalician zabesifazane isiketi esibomvu noma esimnyama, iphinifa, umkhuhlane kadenga kanye neduku lasekhanda. Mayelana neyokuqala, ebizwa nangokuthi i-saya noma i-basquiñaYinde, yize ingadingi ukuthinta phansi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ijikeleze ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye okhalweni.

Ngokwengxenye yalo, iphinifa liboshelwe okhalweni ngenhla kwesiketi. Ngokuqondene neduku noma lapha, isongwe kabili ukuthola umumo ongunxantathu futhi iboshwe ekhanda emaphethelweni ayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaba nemibala eminingana futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, kubekwa isigqoko sotshani noma ikepisi, efanayo, kodwa encane.

Udenga lufanelwe ukukhuluma ngokuhlukile, ngoba lungelinye lezingubo ezijwayelekile zemvunulo yesifunda saseGalician. Kuyisiqeshana sendwangu esibekwe ngemuva futhi esinemikhawulo emibili edluliswa esifubeni ukubuyela emuva bese ubopha futhi ngemuva. Imvamisa, ihlotshiswe nge-velvet nangamatshe ayizinsimbi. Ngaphansi komkhuhlane wodenga, uthola i- Ihembe elimhlophe nge-neckline evaliwe, imikhono ekhukhumele kanye nezicucu ezifakiwe.

Izicathulo, ezibiziwe ukolweni o izintambo Zenziwe ngesikhumba futhi zinamathe wokhuni. Ngabo, izingubo eziyisisekelo zemvunulo ejwayelekile yaseGalician yabesifazane ziyaqedwa. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinto zingangezwa.

Kuyindaba ye- kugcine, okuyi-apron enkulu; kwe refaixo, yona yona ibekwe kuma-petticoats futhi ama-popolo, uhlobo lwezingubo zangaphansi ezinde ezifika emadolweni futhi zigcine ngentambo. Kungashiwo okufanayo itshali, iduku elinamaphoyinti ayisishiyagalombili, le ipayipi noma imidiya, ye impinda futhi we ijakhethi. Ekugcineni, ithola igama le- udoti isethi yemihlobiso elenga esifubeni futhi egcina ngemininingwane yesudi.

Izembatho ezijwayelekile zaseGalician zamadoda

Ngokwengxenye yayo, izingubo ezijwayelekile zaseGalician zabesilisa ziqukethe ikakhulu amabhulukwe amnyama, ibhantshi, ivesti nokhiye. Owokuqala wuhlobo lwamabhulukwe afinyelela emadolweni. Kwesinye isikhathi ziyalekelelwa ngu imilenzeFuthi amanye ama-leggings, kepha lokho kusuka kuleyo ngxenye yokugcina yomzimba kuye ezicathulweni. Lezi zamuva zivele ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukuze zithathe indawo yamasheya, yize zisasetshenziswa namanje.

Ngaphansi kwebhulukwe, futhi ungagqoka i- i-cirola. Ingubo yangaphansi emhlophe elunguza ngaphansi kwayo noma efakwe egayitini eliboshwe emlenzeni ngentambo.

Ngokuqondene nebhantshi, ligqokwe laba lifushane futhi lafakwa kahle. Iphinde ibe nemikhono emincane namapokhethi amabili avundlile. Ngaphansi kwawo, a camisa nangaphezulu kwe- i-waistcoat. Futhi, okhalweni kuyahamba faxa noma ibhande, elizungeza amahlandla amabili, linamachashazi futhi lingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ekugcineni, imontera o i-monteira Kuyisigqoko esivamile semvunulo yesifunda yaseGalician yamadoda. Ekuklanyeni kwayo, ihambisana negama layo le-Asturian futhi imvelaphi yayo ibuyele eNkathini Ephakathi. IGalician yayinkulu futhi ingunxantathu, yize kwakukhona nezindlebe zezinsuku ezibandayo.

Ngokufanayo, i-montera yayijwayele ukugqoka intshakaza futhi, njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi, uma beya kwesokudla, oyigqokayo wayengashadile, kanti, uma bevela kwesobunxele, wayeshadile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela indlela ye- i-chapeus noma izigqoko, esevele zenziwe ngokuzizwa, esevele zohlobo lwe-beret endaweni yeVigo (nakhu onakho i-athikili ekhuluma ngalo muzi).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yize sekuvele kungasasetshenziswa, bekukhona nolunye ucezu olunelukuluku kakhulu ezingutsheni ezijwayelekile zaseGalician. Sikhuluma nge umqhele, ikapa elenziwe ngotshani elalisetshenziselwa izinsuku ezibandayo zonyaka.

Kusetshenziswa nini ukugqoka kwesifunda saseGalician?

Lapho usuzazi izingubo ezijwayelekile zaseGalician, uzophinde ube nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi isetshenziswa nini. Ngokunengqondo, emikhosini yamadolobha alo lonke iGalicia kunabantu abagqoke lezi zingubo.

Imvamisa, bayingxenye yama-orchestra wendabuko amalungu awo angabaculi bomoya nabashaywayo. Mayelana nomndeni wokuqala wezinsimbi, abahumushi be- I-bagpipe yeGalician, noma ngabe basebenza bodwa.

Le nsimbi ingeyesiko elijule kakhulu kulelo zwe, kuze kube yilapho lingenye yezimpawu zalo. Ngalesi sizathu, umdubuli wayengeke aqondakale ngaphandle kwemvunulo ejwayelekile yaseGalicia. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-bagpipe nayo iyinto eyisisekelo yezinganekwane zase-Asturian ngisho nasezindaweni zaseBierzo naseSanabria, kepha iGalician inokungafani okuthile.

Kunoma ikuphi, bobabili abashayeli bezingoma nabashayi bezigubhu nabadansi bahlala begqoke imvunulo yesifunda saseGalician. Futhi bakhona emikhosini eyinhloko yezwe labo. Isibonelo, abaswele imikhosi yoMphostoli uSantiago, hhayi kuphela umphathi waseGalicia, kodwa futhi nayo yonke iSpain.

Ngokufanayo, bahamba emigwaqweni yaseLugo ngesikhathi se- imikhosi yeSan Froilán futhi avele emikhosini yePhasika efana naleyo ye- Inkulisa y UFerrol, bonke bamenyezelwe ngentshisekelo yezivakashi. Ungabona ngisho nabahumushi begqoke imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseGalician emikhosini engahlobene neze nenkolo.

Isibonelo, kujwayelekile ukuthola ama-band of pipers ku- Kusha uLucus, lapho abantu baseLugo bekhumbula khona isikhathi sabo esidlule samaRoma; use UFeira Franca of Pontevedra, ngokususelwa esikhathini esidlule sedolobha, noma ku ICatoira Viking pilgrimage, okuyisikhumbuzo sokufika kulelo dolobha lamasosha kaNorman ukuzophanga indawo leyo.

Ekugcineni, inani labantu abagqoke imvunulo yesifunda saseGalician emikhosini ye-gastronomic likhulu kakhulu. Unyaka wonke baningi esifundeni sonke. Kepha sizokuqokomisa odumile Umkhosi Wokudla Kwasolwandle ebibanjelwa edolobheni lase-O Grove njalo ngo-Okthoba, futhi ingwane, okwenzeka eCarballino orensana ngeSonto lesibili ngo-Agasti. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwale cephalopod kugxilwe kakhulu eGalicia kangangokuba, cishe zonke izindawo zinomgubho wazo we-gastronomic osuselwe kuwo futhi nabomdabu bawo begqoke imvunulo ejwayelekile.

Sengiphetha, sibuyekezele wena i- Imvunulo yesifunda saseGalician kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Sesihambile ngomlando waso nezinto zawo zendabuko ekugcineni sikukhombise lapho ungabona khona kaningi. Manje kufanele uhambe kuphela uye eGalicia futhi ukwazise bukhoma.