ISvalbard. Ngabe usazi lesi siqhingi ngegama? Akunjalo? Bese uthatha ibalazwe lomhlaba futhi ubukeke kahle ngasenyakatho, cishe esigxotsheni. Empeleni iqoqo leziqhingi elitholakala phakathi kwamaphethelo aseNorway neNorth Pole uqobo, ngakho kuhlala kubanda lapha.
Kuyinto a indawo ekude kodwa akukho lutho olunobutha esivakashini ngakho-ke uma amakhaza engakusabisi futhi womele ukuzithokozisa endaweni ethile engaziwa ezokunikeza izinkumbulo ezingacimekiyo namakhadikhadi, ake sibone okufanele ukwenze eSvalbard.
Iziqhingi ezisenyakatho
BangabaseNorway ngokusemthethweni kusukela ngo-1920 futhi kuleli qembu bathathu kuphela abahlala: iHopen, iBear Island ne ISpitsbergen okuyisiqhingi esikhulu. Bahlala ingqikithi yamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-62. Bangu abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintathu kodwa bahlala ngaphezu kancane kwezinkulungwane ezimbili longyearbyen, eSpitsbergen futhi ilapha kusukela lapho lapho kusebenza khona uhulumeni.
Lesi siqhingi sasinezivakashi ezindala kakhulu kumaViking anolaka futhi kukhona imibhalo eyadlula amakhulu eminyaka okungenzeka ukuthi yasifaka ngaphansi kwelinye igama noma njengesithenjwa, kodwa ngo-1596 lapho uBarents, umDashi, afika khona ngokusemthethweni.
Iziqhingi zase ziba isisekelo somsebenzi we-whaling waseDashi, umsebenzi owawunomlando omude, yize wawukulesi siqhingi futhi abazinikele ezimayini lokho namuhla akusebenzi kuphela iNorway kepha izinkampani ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
Uma umuntu ebheka iziqhingi ebalazweni, umuntu ucabanga ngesimo sezulu esiyiqhwa, kepha eqinisweni emhlabeni kunezinye izindawo ezibandayo kakhulu. Ebusika isilinganiso ngu -14 C futhi ehlobo kuyaqabukela ukuthi kweqe 6 noma 7 ºC. Ngisho, ngalawo mazinga okushisa kuhlale kusebusika! Ngakho-ke, letha izingubo ezifudumele, ikhamera enhle, ilaptop ukulanda amakhulu ezithombe ozozithatha futhi uma kungenjalo, amakhadi amaningi ememori.
Ukuvakasha kweSvalbard
Indlela ejwayelekile yokufika eziqhingini yile Ngezindiza futhi nomnyango wangaphambili yiSpitsbergen. Uma ungeyena umorway Kufanele uthathe ipasipoti yakho uye nayo yebo noma yebo kahle iziqhingi ingaphandle kwendawo yaseSchengen. Ungakhohlwa!
Kukhona izindiza ze-SAS eziya eLongyearbyen nsuku zonke ngokuma eTromso. Vuliwe isizini ephezulu, kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-AgastiKukhona izindiza eziningana ngosuku ngqo ezivela e-Oslo. Izinga liyehluka kuye ngosuku lweviki ohamba ngalo. Indiza eqondile isuka e-Oslo futhi ifika ngemuva amahora amathathu ohambo, uma usuka eTromso kuyihora nesigamu.
Ngobuhlungu bokubanda, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi iziqhingi ezisibekele zona ehlobo: izinkambo zokuhamba ngesikebhe, ukuhamba izintaba, ukugibela isihlibhi sezinja, ukuzingela izinsalela, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukugibela amahhashi, ukuhamba ngeqhwa, izindawo zokushisa ezishisayo, uhambo lokudoba namathafa omunye umhlaba. Akukubi ukunikezwa.
Ukuvakasha kungahlala amahora noma izinsuku futhi kwenziwa ngezinyawo noma nge-kayak. Ehlobo lapho izinsuku zinde, ukuvakasha kuhlelwa ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSpitsbergen noma iPrins Karls Forland, izindawo ezungeze Isfjord. Amaqembu ajwayele ukuhlelwa futhi uhamba namatende izinsuku ezimbili. Ngokusobala kunezinhlaka ezinakekela konke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhambo lwe-kayak lubanzi kakhulu, phakathi kwezinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Izindawo ezinjengeDickson- / Eckmansfjorden, Billefjorden, Krossfjorden noma iKongsfjorden ziyaziwa. Abaqhubi bezokuvakasha banikela ngephakeji i-kayak nezingubo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Ungakwazi vakashela izinguzunga zeqhwa ne-kayak phakathi kwabo.
Uhambo lwe ukuhamba ngezinyawo faka khuphuka izintaba (iTrollsteinen, iTroll Rock), ngena emigedeni yeqhwa (lapho ungachitha khona ubusuku bonke), ubone izilwane zasendle phakathi kwezinguzunga zeqhwa namachweba futhi ngisho nokuhamba ngezikhathi ezithile amadolobha amadala aseRussia (Abantu baseRussia babekhona impela eziqhingini kwaze kwaba ngama-90s, bexhaphaza ezinye izimayini). Uma uzolile ukuhamba ngesikebhe kungenye indlela.
Kukhona ukuhamba ngesikebhe isigamu sosuku noma izinsuku ezingaphezulu ngokunembile kwabanye Izindawo zokuhlala zaseRussia, ezasePyramiden naseBarentsburg, bedlula ezintabeni ezinhle ze-Isfjord kanye nezinguzunga zeqhwa eziwumbukwane. Umsebenzi wezimayini ubelethe izindawo zokuhlala eziningi, ezinye zisahlalwa kanti ezinye akunjalo, ngakho-ke kumayelana nokubazi.
Isibonelo, okuyisango eliya e-Arctic ngu UNy-Alesund: Imikhankaso eminingi eshiye lapha, kufaka phakathi leyo kaRoald Amundsen, indoda yokuqala ukwazi lezi zigxobo ezimbili.
Kodwa ingabe konke kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle? Kungumqondo! Awazi indawo enjalo nsuku zonke. Umuzwa wokuba ngaphansi kwalezi zibhakabhaka kufanele ube muhle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna okuthile okwengeziwe ungazi ifayela le- ISvalbard Museum yomlando wemvelo namasiko okuzokuvumela ukuthi wazi ukunotha kweziqhingi (nomphakathi wazo omkhulu we amabhere we-polar nemikhomo, sekuvikelwe kakade), noma Imnyuziyamu yaseNyakatho Pole Expeditions, isonto lenhlokodolobha, elisenyakatho kakhulu emhlabeni, noma, bheka wena, iSvalbard Distillery lapho okuhle nokusha khona pilsner.
Isincomo: umazi Imayini Yamalahle 3: inhlokodolobha yeziqhingi ngeke ibe yilokho okuyikho ngaphandle komsebenzi wezimayini owaqala ngo-1906. Le mayini yaxhashazwa ngumMelika ogama lakhe linguJohn Munro Longyear (yingakho igama lomuzi). Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva yadlulela ezandleni zaseNorway, yena nabanye. Konke kuvaliwe ngaphandle koyedwa futhi kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamalahle akamuva kutholakala ukukhiqiza ugesi edolobheni.
Ukukhombisa ezokuvakasha umlando ocebile wezimayini ukuthi kukhona ukuvakasha kweMayini 3, imayini leyo waqala ukukhiqizwa ngo-1971 futhi wavalwa ngo-1996. Uzokwazi imishini ebisetshenziswa, ama-workshops ayo futhi uzobona konke njengoba kwakunjalo lapho abavukuzi beshiya izinto zabo behamba, bengabe besabuya.
Uhambo luqala ngo-9 ekuseni luphele ngo-1 ntambama. Mude, kepha bayakulanda ehhotela futhi, uma ufuna, ungasuka emayini uqonde esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Bakunikeza izingubo zomvukuzi, isibani senhloko nelungelo lokuzijabulisa Amamitha angama-300 ngaphakathi kwentaba. Uhambo ngu ngesiNgisi nangesiNorway. Esinye isincomo: zama ukuba nesikhathi samahhala njengo- eHhovisi Lezokuvakasha laseLongyearbyen banikeza izivakashi amabhayisikili amahhala. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, le ndawo eNorway iyisimangaliso kubathandi bemvelo. Enye inketho ezindaweni ezikude nezingakholeki.