Uma uthanda amanoveli ngo Jane Austen noma iyiphi ifilimu yesiNgisi eyenzeka ngekhulu le-XNUMX, khona-ke kufanele ukuthi wezwa ngayo Bath. Yebo, i-spa yesigaba esiphakeme samaNgisi ngaleso sikhathi, cishe i-alma mater yezokuvakasha eyayizofika kamuva njengemboni ngaphandle koshimula.
Ngabe ubukwazi lokho IBath yindawo yamagugu omhlaba? Yebo, inomlando weminyaka eyizinkulungwane, ngaphezu kokuhlala isahluko esihle embonini yamaNgisi ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ubona, idolobha linezintelezi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa futhi lokho kusho ukuthi ukuba sezweni umuntu kumele, yebo noma yebo, athathe uhambo lokuvakasha.
Bath ngezikhathi zamaRoma
Bath Yasungulwa ngekhulu lokuqala AD ngumbuso waseRoma ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi wayesekwazile ukuwela i-English Channel. Iziphethu ezishisayo, zemvelo zale ndawo, zayenza yaba i-spa endala, yize empeleni isivelen Izikhathi ze-Bronze Age amazwe ayehlalwa.
Eqinisweni, igquma elibheke leli dolobha lamanje, iSolsbury Hill, ngaleso sikhathi laliyinqaba kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezaziwa futhi ngenxa yemivubukulo. Kubonakala sengathi amaRoma asizakala ngezindawo ezithile ezingcwele futhi i-aggiornaron enkolweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, ithempeli elalinikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi uSulis lanikezelwa eMinerva. Kamuva, emakhulwini eminyaka alandelayo, izakhiwo zalesi sakhiwo esishisayo zazizokwakhiwa.
Kakade ekhulwini II AD izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zokugeza kwamaRoma zivele: the i-caldarium, the tepidarium futhi i i-frigidarium. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idolobha lasendulo laseRoma lalizungezwe izindonga zokuzivikela, kepha ekugcineni, ngokuwa kombuso ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesihlanu konke kwaqala ukusetshenziswa. Ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye iphethini yasemadolobheni yabantu baseRoma yayisinyamalele futhi umhlaba wawuyimpahla yobukhosi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi idolobha lakhula ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-abbey. Iziphethu ezintsha ezishisayo zakhiwa zizungeze iziphethu futhi ngemuva kwalokho idolobha lahlangabezana nakho konke ukwehla nomlando wezombusazwe wombuso. Izindawo eziningi zedolobha zakhiwa ngesikhathi sikaStuart futhi ngokufanayo nangesikhathi saseGeorgia., okuyilapho isibalo sezivakashi sakhuphuka khona. Lesi sikhathi yiso kanye esivezwa kumanoveli kaJane Austen.
Vakashela uBath
Bath isesigodini se-avalon, ezungezwe amagquma. Umfula obukade ungajwayelekile futhi ugcwele imifudlana nezindawo ezigcwele amanzi namachibi, uhanjiswe waba yisiteshi esisodwa futhi izinkinga zezikhukhula zaphela ngama-70s we-XNUMXth century.
Amanzi ashisayo, Iziphethu, zivela eMendip Hills. Empeleni zivela emvuleni engena emhlabathini futhi iqonde ngqo emanzini angaphansi komhlaba angaphezu kwamamitha angu-2500 60 ukujula. Lapho, sibonga amandla we-geothermal, izinga lokushisa lamanzi lenyukela ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-96 no-XNUMX ºC. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi, amanzi akhuphukela phezulu, anyonyobe phakathi kwemifantu ye-limestone, futhi ezokuvakasha ziyalisebenzisa.
IBath inesimo sezulu esingesihle kunezwe lonke nakuba lina kakhulu. Ubala ukuthi ehlobo izinga lokushisa licishe libe ngu-21ºC. Ngokwengxenye sibonga ibhande eliluhlaza elizungezile neliqoshwe ngawo-50. Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekutheni ezokuvakasha ziyaqhubeka nokuba yinjini enkulu yedolobha.
Yini esingayenza eBath? Yebo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, qala wazi i- amanxiwa okuvubukula okuphakathi nendawo. I- amageza amadala ama-roman zingaphansi kwezinga lamanje lomhlaba, futhi kunezinsika nezisekelo ezindala kakhulu. Bese kuba khona ifayela le- Bath abbey okuthi, yize indala, inesakhiwo esivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi esihle kakhulu.
Eziningi izakhiwo zakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX futhi isitayela saseGeorgia sivelele, sinama-facade acacile, akhiwe ngamatshe endawo. Namuhla eziningi zalezi zindlu zingamahhotela ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlala ubusuku ukuze uzwe ngempilo yeBhati. Noma okwedlule.
Isekethe Kuyindawo eBath. Ingabe mayelana Amasimu agobile yakhelwe nguJohn Wood enika ukwakheka endaweni eyisiyingi evulekile eyayisetshenziselwa imisebenzi noma imidlalo. Ngomoya othile, iColosseum eseRoma inezinhlaka ezintathu ezinesitayela sokwakha ngasinye, kukholamu: Ionic, Doric kanye neCorinthian. Kulezi zindawo ezisematheni okugqame kakhulu kuzo Inhlendla yasebukhosini ezaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, kodwa ezinye ezinhle kakhulu Isivinini Somerset o I-Lansdown Crescent.
Ngaphesheya koMfula i-Avon kunebhuloho le-neoclassical, i- IPulteney Bridge. Inezindawo eziphakeme zokuhweba, yingakho ifana nePonte Vecchio edumile eFlorence, futhi ayikaze ishintshe selokhu yakhiwa. Igumbi lePompo, imigwaqo yaseGeorgia, isakhiwo sebandla, i-boulevard, amatiyetha wedolobha ukuthi kunabahlanu futhi bonke badumile, babo iminyuziyamu...
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, usuku lodwa eBath alwanele: kukhona ukuhamba ngesikebhe, ukugibela ibhasi, ukuhamba okuqondiswayo nohambo losuku oluvela eBath. Konke kuwufanele. Iqiniso ukuthi uBath uzungezwe yimisele futhi angahlolwa ngesikebhe, kukhona ukugibela okuthatha ihora lonke, nebhasikidi lepikinikini, noma ungafika eBathampton. Uma uhamba nabangani ungaqasha isikebhe esikhudlwana futhi uzihlole wedwa noma udle ku yokudlela entantayo kuphela edolobheni, UJohn Rennie.
Kukhona nokugibela amabhasi ku-classic gxumela ku-hop off. Uvakashela izindawo ezinesithonjana seBhati ngaphandle kokuhamba ibanga elide, futhi lapho ugibela ufunda ngomlando waseBrithani ngendlela ekhululekile kakhulu. Ngisho kukhona izinkambo ezifika kude naseStonehenge, eGlastonbury, eCotswolds...
Futhi kusobala uBath uyiziphethu ezishisayo ngakho kunemithombo eshisayo ne-spa ongasizakala ngayo. Izindlu zangasese zanamuhla yilezo ze I-Thermae Bath Spa, nedamu lokubhukuda ku-terrace nezinsizakalo eziphumuza ingqondo nomzimba. Ukubukwa okuvela kulotela kuyamangalisa kepha ungakhetha futhi ukwelashwa okuhlukile okungama-40. Akunasidingo sokujoyina noma yini efana naleyo, ungakhokhela amahora amabili nje we-spa, ngokwesibonelo, ngentengo yamakhilogremu angama-40. Ukunikezwa kuningi, ngoba leli akulona ukuphela kwehhotela elinikeza ama-spas nokwelashwa.
Futhi ekugcineni, uBath ufana namabhati aseRoma namabhati anamuhla futhi. Kufana noJane Austen. Umbhali ubehlala lapha phakathi kuka-1801 no-1806 futhi nawe ungalandela ezinyathelweni zakhe ngamanoveli akhe. Kukhona ifayela le- Isikhungo sikaJane Austen futhi kukhona ne Umkhosi kaJane Austen kanye no-TuJane Austen wethu okubandakanya izingubo zokuvuna. Ngiyafa! Ngakho-ke, uyazi, uma uya eNgilandi, vakashela iBath!