IBenares yidolobha laseNdiya elisogwini lweGanges esifundazweni sase-Uttar Pradesh. Kuyidolobha elixhunywe kahle namadolobha afana neCalcutta, i-Agra noma iDelhi futhi inezindiza zomhlaba wonke. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, iBenares ithathwa njengedolobha elingcwele kakhulu emadolobheni ayisikhombisa angcwele. Yindawo ebalulekile yokukhonza futhi iyindawo ethakazelisa kakhulu kubavakashi abafuna ukufunda emasikweni.
Ake sibone ukuthi yini okuthakazelisayo kubahambi idolobha laseBenares. Leli dolobha elakhula ngenxa yezimboni laliyisikhungo samasiko esibaluleke kakhulu ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, ukuze sithole inhlanganisela yentuthuko namasiko.
Umlando we-Benares
Ngokusobala kwakusenabantu abaningi kule ndawo osebeni lweGanges ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. Kule ndawo eNdiya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX abantu beza bezofuna isikhungo samasiko nezenkolo esibe yiso. Izinkolelo zithi elinye lamakhanda amane kankulunkulu uBrahma liphumule kule ndawo ngakho-ke namuhla lihlala liyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhambela izindawo zonqulo nesikhungo senkolo eNdiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kobuHindu, wonke umuntu ofela edolobheni laseBenares uzokhululwa emjikelezweni wokuphindukuzalwa. Le ndawo okwamanje iheha abahambeli abaningi abangamaHindu abazicwilisa emanzini oMfula iGanges ababhekwa njengamanzi angcwele futhi abenza imicikilisho ehlukahlukene yomngcwabo. Kungakho-ke sekubuye kwaba indawo yabavakashi ukufunda okwengeziwe ngamasiko amaNdiya.
Umfula iGanges
Umfula IGanges ihamba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukusuka eHimalaya futhi eziyisithupha zazo zidlula ngqo edolobheni laseBenares, indawo yokuhambela lapho lo mfula uthathwa njengongcwele kubaluleke kakhulu ngokwesiko nasempilweni yansuku zonke. Siyazi ukuthi esinye sezithombe esibonwa kakhulu eNdiya yileso sezinyathelo ezijwayelekile eziholela eGanges, indawo lapho abahlali basemadolobheni begeza khona noma benza imisebenzi ehlukile. Ukuba ngumuzi obaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo, siyazi ukuthi sizobona isiko elithile lapha. Kepha iGanges ingumfula okuthi yize ungcwele unezinga eliphezulu lokungcola ngamanzi ahlala ebonakala engcolile. Kungenzeka ukugibela isikebhe emfuleni kepha akufanele uwaphuze lawo manzi noma ubhukude emfuleni.
Kulezi manzi abagcini ngokugeza kuphela, kodwa futhi bavame ukuwasha izingubo baze babeke izidumbu zabantu noma zezilwane. Kodwa-ke, amaHindu akholelwa ukuthi lawa manzi angcwele yingakho kukuhle ukugeza kuwo, ukuze sikwazi ukubona abantu abaningi bekwenza lokhu.
Ama-ghats
Enye yezindawo lapho sima khona kakhulu ngama-ghats adumile. Lezi yizindawo zezitebhisi ezixhumanisa idolobha noMfula iGanges. Lezi zitendi zivame kakhulu eBenares, njengoba cishe zingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye eceleni komfula. La ma-ghats maningi kepha amanye athandwa kakhulu kunamanye. ngiyazi ngincoma ukuvakashela i-Dasashwamedh ghat, enye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu nendawo lapho uvame ukubona abantu begeza khona futhi benza amasiko abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liseduze nethempeli laseVishwanath, elingatholwa amaHindu kuphela kepha libonakale ngaphandle. Amanye ama-ghats aziwa kakhulu iManikarnika noma iScindia.
Umkhosi wenkolo ye-Aarti
Uma kunokuthile esingeke sikuphuthe eBenares, ukuya emkhosini wenkolo eMfuleni iGanges. E-Dasashwamedh ghat kulapho lo mcimbi wenzeka ntambama lapho umlilo, imidanso yesintu nomculo kuxubene endaweni eyingqayizivele. Lo mkhosi ungaba bheka emfuleni ngesikebhe noma nge-ghat uqoboNjengoba wonke umuntu ekwazi ukuhambela, yingakho ithandwa kangaka ngabavakashi abaya eVaranasi. Futhi, ngesikhathi somkhosi ungathatha ithuba lokuthenga okuthile kubathengisi abaningi basemgwaqweni abasendaweni.
IHindu University eBenares
Leli dolobha ibuye ibe neyunivesithi. Yakhiwa ngekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi inezakhiwo eziningana ezinesakhiwo samaNdiya samaGothi, esinogqozi oluhehayo. Ziyizakhiwo ezindala ezinobukhona obukhulu abavakashi abazithandayo ngokuvela kwazo.
Zijwayeze i-yoga e-Varanasi
Siyazi ukuthi Isiyalo seYoga sithandwa kakhulu eNdiya futhi kunabantu abaningi abaya lapho beyofuna ukuthula ngokomoya futhi baphelelise lobu buciko. E-Benares sizothola izindawo zokwenza i-yoga, yize kuma-ghats kujwayelekile nokubona abantu bezindla. Kunezikhungo eziningana ze-yoga ezingavakashelwa ukujabulela iseshini endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomoya.