El Inqaba yaseWewelsburg itholakala esifundazweni saseJalimane iNorth Rhine-Westphalia. Yinqaba yekhulu le-XNUMX eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-European Renaissance. Kepha le nqaba ayidumile ngokwakhiwa kwayo, kepha kunalokho ngokuba nezikhulu ze-SS, okuyinhlangano esebenza kuHitler ngesikhathi seJalimane lamaNazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amarekhodi nomlando wayo okuningi kulahlekile.
Siya funda okwengeziwe ngomlando wale nqaba okuyinto namuhla enendawo yokugcina iminyuziyamu futhi engavakashelwa. Kuyisigodlo esihlobene nengxenye emnyama kunazo zonke emlandweni waseJalimane, kepha ngokungangabazeki kungaba yindawo enesifiso esikhulu sokufunda kabanzi ngalesi sikhathi.
Itholakala kuphi
El Inqaba yaseWewelsburg isesifundeni sasePaderborn eNyakatho Rhine-Westphalia. Idolobhana laseWewelsburg okulesi sigodlo liyingxenye yedolobha laseBüren. Ukubona le ndawo singangena ezikhumulweni zezindiza ezahlukahlukene ezinjengeCologne, Hannover noma iDüsseldorf, okuyibanga eliqhele ngamahora amane ukusuka lapho. Kulezi zikhumulo zezindiza singathola izinto zokuhamba ngesitimela noma ngebhasi eziya eWewelsburg. Okunconywe kakhulu ngokungangabazeki isikhumulo sezindiza iDüsseldorf, okuyisona esiseduzane, nesitimela esifika cishe emahoreni amabili ePaderborn.
Umlando Wesigodlo SaseWewelsburg
Le nqaba yakhiwa ngokuvela kwayo ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kuhloswe ukuba kube yindawo yokuhlala yesibili yoMbhishobhi wasePaderborn. Kodwa-ke, kuleli gquma bekuvele kukhona ezinye izakhiwo zangaphambilini kanye nezinqaba ngisho nasekhulwini le-XNUMX, ngenxa yendawo elikuyo amasu. Le nqaba yalimala futhi yachithwa ngokwengxenye ngezikhathi ezithile, njengaseMpini Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu. Eminyakeni eyalandela yakhiwa kabusha futhi ngekhulu le-XNUMX yasetshenziswa njengejele lezempi. Inganekwane ithi ngisho nabesifazane abasolwa ngokuthakatha baboshwa. Kakade ku- I-XNUMXth century le nqaba yaba yingxenye yombuso wasePrussia. Ngo-1924 le nqaba yaba impahla yesifunda saseBüren futhi yaguqulwa yaba isikhungo samasiko. Ngo-1925 le nqaba yayisivele isetshenziswa njengehostela lentsha, indawo yedili, indawo yokudlela nemnyuziyamu.
Inqaba ye-SS
UHeinrich Himmler wasayina isivumelwano sokuqasha nesifunda sasePaderborn ngo-1934 yeminyaka eyikhulu enqabeni. Inhloso yalo mholi we-SS kwakuwukuvuselela inqaba eyisebenzisa njengendawo yokuqeqesha abantu abakhulu bale nhlangano ezinikele ebuNazini. Akwaziwa ngempela ukuthi kungani ethathe isinqumo sokuqasha le ndawo, kepha kuthiwa kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yesiphrofetho esashiwo uKarl Maria Willigut nge-Battle of the Birch. Ngokwalesi siprofetho, impi yokugcina yayisondela lapho impi enkulu yaseMpumalanga yayizonqotshwa yiNtshonalanga. Ngokusobala le nqaba kwakuzoba yindawo eyayizonquma ngokunqoba kwempi, ngaleyo ndlela ibe uphawu lokunqoba okulandelayo. Wayekholelwa ukuthi le nqaba izoba yisikhungo somhlaba lapho amanye amabutho ehlulwa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwafundwa ukuthi isikole asenzanga, kepha kunalokho senzekile Isikhungo semivubukulo esifundelwa umjaho wama-Aryan sakhiwa enqabeni. Kuze kube manje bakha izindawo ezahlukahlukene zocwaningo, kumlando wangaphambilini, umlando wasendulo kanye nomlando kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-SS. Kwatshalwa izimali eziningi kule nqaba ukudala isikhungo semibono. Kakade ngo-1939 uHimmler ngokwakhe wayeyovimbela noma yikuphi ukushicilelwa mayelana nenqaba. Ngalesi sikhathi inqaba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi iyisikhungo sezwe elisha. Kusukela ngalowo nyaka kuqhubeke, abasebenzi bezinkambi zokuhlushwa ezifana neSachsenhausen bazosetshenziselwa ukuvuselela le nqaba.
Isigodlo namuhla
Namuhla kungenzeka ukuvakashela lesi sigodlo ubone amakamelo aso ahlukile. Igcinwe njengesikhumbuzo sale minyaka emnyama yomlando waseJalimane, ukuze ungakhohlwa imisebenzi ye-SS ne-Nazism. Ungabona izindawo ezifana ne- crypt, elingisa ithuna laseMycenaean ukukhumbula abafileyo. Esikhungweni sayo kufanele ngabe bekukhona ilangabi eliphehla ugesi laphakade kanye nezisekelo eziyishumi nambili ezizungezile, okungaziwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini. Kepha lezi zinhlobo zezindawo zisinikeza umbono wezimpawu ezazizungeze ubuNazi nabaholi babo.
Ungabona futhi i- elaziwa njengeGumbi Labajwayelekile ngefulethi lemabula lapho singabonga khona umdwebo omelela iBlack Sun ngemisebe eyishumi nambili eyakha uphawu lwe-SS. Ngenkathi amaNazi ehlulwa empini uHimmler wayala ukuthi inqaba idilizwe kepha yahlala imile futhi yabuyiselwa.
Namuhla enqabeni singakwazi vakashela futhi ne-SS Museum ukuthi akuyona indawo yokukhumbula kepha isikhala sokukhumbula abakwenzile. Kule ndawo ungabona ngisho namanye amadayari kaHimmler.