Ngicabanga ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni yi-Everest ... kepha uyazi? iyiphi intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke eYurophu? Ingabe yena I-Mount Elbrus Futhi yize iphakeme kunazo zonke iziqongo zaseYurophu, i-Everest iyishaya ngamamitha angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu. Kuyamangalisa!
Hhayi-ke namhlanje sizogxila eNtabeni i-Elbrús, ikuphi, injani, yakhiwa nini, uma ingakalwa, nini futhi kanjani. Thatha umgomo!
INtaba i-Elbrús
Kusemngceleni wemvelo phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia, Izintaba zase-Urlaes, engxenyeni yeYurophu yaseRussia, eduze komngcele neGeorgia engomakhelwane. Ama-Urals akuyona into enkulu, awaphakeme kakhulu kepha iziqongo ezinhle kakhulu ezisabalala namuhla phakathi kweRussia neKazakhstan, ngamakhilomitha angama-2500 XNUMX.
Abakwa-Elbrús Iyintaba enomsuka wentaba-mlilo futhi ineziqongo ezimbili eziphakeme, omunye uphakeme kunomunye. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lifinyelela Amamitha angu-5.642 kanti enye ingaphezulu incane ukuphansi nayo Amamitha angu-5.621. Owokuqala ungasentshonalanga bese owesibili uye empumalanga futhi bobabili bakhuphuka okokuqala eminyakeni ehlukene yekhulu le-XNUMX, okuphansi kakhulu ngumqansa waseRussia ogama lakhe linguKhachirov futhi ophakeme kakhulu yiqembu laseBrithani.
Kuyintaba ukuthi imbozwe ungqimba lweqhwa futhi inezinguzunga zeqhwa ezingamashumi amabili nambili. Indawo lapho le ntaba iphawula khona umhlangano phakathi kwamapuleti amabili ama-tectonic, i-Arabian ne-Eurasian, ngakho-ke ijwayele ukuzamazama komhlaba. Iphutha linzima futhi liyinkimbinkimbi futhi njengoba lihamba liye ngasentshonalanga cishe azikho izintaba-mlilo, ukuze i-Elbrús ingeyomsuka wentaba-mlilo iyivelakancane.
Ngokusho kwezazi zokwakheka komhlaba, iNtaba i-Elbrús yaqala ukwakhiwa eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyishumi edlule ngokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, yize ukuqhuma okukhulu kokugcina kubonakala sengathi kwenzeka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-700 eyedlule. Namuhla okusele kuwo wonke lowo msebenzi wokuxokozela buthaka fumaroles nezindaba zezinganekwane zamaGriki ezilandisa ngendlela uZeus abopha ngayo uPetetheus ngamaketanga lapho ngokweba umlilo wonkulunkulu ukuze awunikeze umuntu.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo zenyakatho yezwe, lapho intaba ikhona, izinsuku zinzima ukuthatha umqansa. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso uhhafu wezinsuku libalele yize kungaba yindawo enomoya. Uma weqa amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezine ukuphakama, izinto ziyashintsha bese kuba yi-arctic ngakho-ke awufuni ukucabanga ukuthi kunjani ebusika uma kunjalo ehlobo. Njenganamuhla imigwaqo yaseChicago, kususwe ku-50º C.
Emthambekeni osenyakatho kukhona amahlathi kaphayini, umlotha kanye ne-birch ne-hawthorn lamahlamvu esiliva. Ezingeni le-subalpine kukhona izimbali zasendle notshani nezihlahla eziphaphathekile zama rose rose we «rose of the Alps odumile». Lapho ukuphakama sekungavele kubhekwe njenge-alpine, phakathi kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezintathu wokuphakama, kunezimbali eziningi notshani obuningi. Ehlangothini oluseningizimu, ngokwengxenye yalo, kunezinkambu ze- umlotha, i-beech namamephu, amakhowe namajikijolo.
Phakathi kwezimbali eziningi kangaka zihlala amabhere, ama-chamois, amagundane, izingwejeje, ama-moles, izimpungushe, i-lynx, izingulube zasendle nezinyamazane, Ngaphezu kwe oklebe, izinkozi zasebukhosini nezasebukhosini kanye ne-grouse.
Vakashela iMount Elbrús
Empeleni, kufanele ube nentshisekelo ekukhuphukeni ngoba iningi lezivakashi zalo zingabagibeli abazimisele ukufeza okufanayo nokwaseRussia kanye neqembu laseBrithani abafinyelela eziqongweni zabo ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
El ukukhwela izintaba nokukhuphuka baqala ukuthandwa eminyakeni yokubusa kweSoviet. Ngisho maphakathi nawo-50 iqembu lamadoda angama-400 lakhuphuka intaba ukuyogubha iminyaka engama-400 ngokunqunywa kwesifunda esizimele saseKabardia Balkaria, okuyilapho intaba iqonde ngqo. Kwathi phakathi kweminyaka yama-60 kuya maphakathi nawo-70, zakhiwa izimoto zekhebula ezifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3.800 futhi kwalandelwa imizila eminingana yokukhuphuka.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona umzila omkhulu futhi othandwa kakhulu ongenawo ama-glacier crevasses futhi ikhuphuka iqonde phezulu ohlangothini lapho kutholakala khona ikhebula imoto. Lona umzila ogcwala ehlobo futhi noma kunjalo, kungaba nokufa okungaphezu kweshumi ngonyaka kulabo abenza lo mzamo. Ingabe kuyindlela ephephe kunazo zonke futhi esheshayo, ngokwengxenye ngemoto yekhebula kodwa futhi nangamakheshi ezihlalo asebenza kusukela ekuseni kuze kube semini.
Ukulandela lo mzila kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuyile ukuzothatha isihlalo sokugcina, futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, kuzophothulwa cishe emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye ekukhuphukeni, uhlale ucabanga ngengqungquthela yasentshonalanga. Ukwehla kuthatha okuncane, kepha kusengathatha amahora amathathu kuye kwayisithupha. Empeleni, times kuncike kumzila okhethiwe yebo yebo, ngokuphambene nalokho ukhetha umzila osenyakatho uzobona imishini yokwesekwa engaphansi kwezobuchwepheshe futhi uzoba nempilo yekhempu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uzobona ukwakheka komhlaba okwengeziwe.
Namuhla kunezinhlaka eziningi ezinikela ngokuqwala iNtaba i-Elrbús. Omunye wabo, isibonelo, une- Iphakethe elijwayelekile lezinsuku eziyi-14, enye efaka ukushushuluza, enye ye-just izinsuku eziyishumi nanye Futhi kufana nokuveza okucacile nokubandakanya ukukhuphuka kweNtaba iKilimanjaro futhi. Okwabalandeli Ingenye yezingqungquthela eziyisikhombisa ezidumile zomhlaba. Ama-ejensi ngokuvamile alandela umzila olula oseningizimu futhi enza umqansa ophakathi kwesihlanu nesithupha ngesizini ngayinye phakathi kukaMeyi no-Agasti, ehlobo.
Ngokuvamile ufika ngendiza esikhumulweni sezindiza esiseduze, okuyiMineralnye Vody, imvamisa idlula eMoscow, bese usuka lapho uthathe i- ibhasi elincane esigodini esihle saseBaksan ohambweni olucishe lube ngamahora amane. Kunamahhotela aseduze futhi konke ukuvakasha kufaka izinsuku zokujwayela ngokuhamba ezintabeni.
Iqiniso ukuthi kufanele kube uhambo oluhle kakhulu. Uyibonile i-movie i-Everest? Hhayi-ke, into efana naleyo. Uma unentshisekelo yokuphenya kancane, amawebhusayithi afana ne-Adventure Alternative noma i-Mountain Madness anikela ngohambo oluya e-Elbrús nezimangaliso zalo.