Esinye sezithonjana eziyinhloko zaseBerlin iSango elidumile laseBrandenburg, uphawu lokunqoba ukuthula phezu kwezingalo kanye nesango lasendulo eliya edolobheni. Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaFrederick William II wasePrussia, naye owayalela ukwakhiwa kweminye iminyango eyi-XNUMX eyayinikeza ukufinyelela enkabeni yeBerlin, lokhu kwaba yisikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazo zonke.
Namuhla ngesinye sezikhumbuzo ezivakashelwa kakhulu nezithwetshulwe eJalimane. Ngaye, abakwaBerliners bahlangana ukuzogubha imicimbi emikhulu nemicimbi kanye nezivakashi ezingenakubalwa ukuthatha isithombe esimelele kakhulu sohambo lwabo enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane. Lokhu yikho konke odinga ukukwazi ngeSango laseBrandenburg, okuyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu eJalimane.
Imvelaphi yeSango laseBrandenburg
Yakhiwa ngumakhi wezakhiwo uCarl Gotthard Langhans phakathi kuka-1788 no-1791, owayinika ukubukeka okukhumbuza imingcele emikhulu yamaRoma yokunqoba. Ngalesi sikhathi isitayela sobuciko esasikhona kwakuyiNeoclassicism kanti iPrussia yayifuna ukukhombisa amandla ayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngaleli tshe lesikhumbuzo.
Empeleni, iSango laseBrandenburg laliwuphawu lokunqoba futhi ngaphansi kwemingcele yalo abaphezulu bakuleli dolobha babedlula njengamalungu asebukhosini, amasosha kanye nemibhikisho.
Izici zeSango laseBrandenburg
Enxanxatheleni enkulu, iveze ukuphakama kwayo, amamitha ayi-26, nesithombe esenziwe ngamamitha ayi-5 esiphakeme esifaka umqhele emnyango omele inqola edonswa ngamahhashi amane futhi eholwa unkulunkulukazi weVictory egibele ebheke eBerlin.
Lesi sithombe esenziwe ngumdwebi uJohann Gottfried Schadow samangaza uNapoleon Bonaparte ngenkathi engena eBerlin ngo-1806, ngakho-ke wanquma ukusithatha njengendebe yempi ayise eParis. Kodwa-ke, lapho umbusi waseFrance ewa emseni ngo-1814, lesi sithombe sabuyela eBerlin.
Isifanekiso esingabonakala namuhla eSangweni LaseBrandenburg yikhophi elenziwe eNtshonalanga Berlin ngo-1969, njengoba elokuqala labhujiswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.
Ukubhujiswa kweSango laseBrandenburg
Ukugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II kwadala umonakalo omkhulu esakhiweni nasekubunjweni kweSango laseBrandenburg. Kamuva, ngo-1956, amabutho asebenzisana nawo ekwakheni kabusha kodwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa koDonga lwaseBerlin ngo-1961, itshe lesikhumbuzo alizange lihlale ezweni lomuntu, ibhajwe phakathi kwentshonalanga nempumalanga kungekho muntu okwazi ukufinyelela kuyo.
Ngo-1989, iMpumalanga neNtshonalanga Jalimane baphinde bahlangana. Inyunyana yembethe lelisango elikhulukazi, elalilahlekelwe umsebenzi walo phakathi neminyaka ehlukaniswe wudonga oludumile lwaseBerlin. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwedolobha, iSango laseBrandenburg lathola indawo yalo efanele emlandweni waseBerlin.
Indawo yeSango laseBrandenburg
Kuze kwaba ngo-1814 indawo lapho iSango laseBrandenburg likhona lalaziwa ngokuthi yiViereck (isikwele) kodwa ngemuva kokuwa kwamasosha kaNapoleon labizwa kabusha ngokuthi iParis Platz (iParis Square). Kwakuyisikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke eBerlin futhi amasosha anqobile aseJalimane amasha kuso, esuka eHohenzollerns aya eGerman Democratic Republic.
Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili ukuqhuma kwamabhomu kwabhidliza izakhiwo esigcawini, kwasala iSango laseBrandenburg kuphela. Ngemuva kwempi, kwakhiwa udonga lwaseBerlin, olwagcina ngokucekela phansi iParis Platz futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kabusha kwamaJalimane ngeminyaka yama-90s, kwathathwa isinqumo sokwakha kabusha iParis Square, ukwakha iqembu elihle lokwakha elihambisana neBrandenburg Gate.