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Njengakwamanye amazwe amaningi eYurophu, iJalimane izwe lezinqaba. TOeningizimu yeBavaria sithola izinqaba ezintathu ezidumile zikaLouis II waseBavaria, owaziwa ngokuthi inkosi ehlanyayo ngomqondo wakhe wokufuna ukuhlala ezweni lamaphupho. Kusukela esemncane wayezithanda izindaba zomdabu zaseJalimane kanye nokulandisa futhi lapho ekhula wagcina leso similo sothando nesokuphupha esamholela ekubeni ngumakhi wezinye zezinqaba ezinhle kakhulu ezweni.
Ngeminyaka eyi-19 kuphela, uLuis II waseBavaria wenyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi ukuphatha umbuso, into angavumelani nayo. Ngenkathi ukwenqaba kwakhe impilo ayephila ngayo kukhula, kwanda ukukhathazeka okukhulu lapho aphephela khona: ubuciko bobuciko bukaRichard Wagner nezigodlo.
Lapho ephoqeleka ukuba axoshe uWagner ngezinsolo zokuthi wayenethonya elikhulu kuye, uLouis II waphephela emcabangweni wokwakha umhlaba wakhe omnandi ngendlela yezinqaba nezinqaba ukuze anelise imicabango yakhe.
Umndeni wakhe nenkantolo kwehlulekile ukuqonda isimilo sakhe futhi inkosi yachitha iminyaka yayo yokugcina eNeuschwanstein Castle, ngaphambi kokuba ikhubazeke, isuswe futhi idluliselwe kwesinye isigodlo lapho yafa khona ngaphansi kwezimo ezingajwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ifikile.
Izinqaba zenkosi ehlanyayo
Inqaba yaseNeuschwanstein
Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu siwuphawu lokwakhiwa kwezothando kanye nesithonjana esikhulu sezivakashi eBavaria. INeuschwanstein Castle ingenye yezindawo ezithwetshulwe kakhulu eJalimane futhi yayingumthombo wokhuthazo kuWalt Disney uqobo.
ULouis II wamyala ukuba akhe isigodlo sikayise eminyakeni yokuqala yokubusa kwakhe, eduze kakhulu neHohenschwangau. Kodwa-ke, iNeuschwanstein ayikaze ibe yisiphephelo inkosi eyayiphupha ngaso kusukela imisebenzi yabambezeleka futhi izindleko zenza iphrojekthi yabiza kakhulu kunalokho okwakuhlelwe ekuqaleni. Eqinisweni, uLouis II akazange ahlale lapho isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezinhlanu esewonke futhi ngesikhathi sokushona kwakhe kwakungakapheli ukwakhiwa.
Isikhashana nje ngemuva komngcwabo wakhe, izindlalifa zakhe zavulela umphakathi iNeuschwanstein futhi ngemali eqoqiwe bakhokha izikweletu ezenziwe yilezo zindleko ezingeziwe. Njengamanje ithola izivakashi eziyizigidi eziyi-1,5 unyaka ngamunye.
Ukuvakasha kwendawo yangaphakathi yeNeuschwanstein castle kuzohlanganisa izikhala eziyishumi nane, kufaka phakathi ikhishi (elinye lesimanje kakhulu emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi), igumbi labaCuli (elinikezelwe kumasaga enkambiso yesonto) negumbi leSihlalo sobukhosi, indawo ekhangayo enomoya wendlu kanokusho inkosi eyakhele yona ukuqinisekisa indima yayo njengomlamuleli phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu.
Kuyo yonke inqaba ungabona futhi isilwane esiyintandokazi sikaLouis II: i-swan noma sbongile ngesiJalimane esivela kwimidwebo, izitembu, izihlangu, amagama, ukufekethiswa ...
Kepha akukhuthazwa kuphela ukwenza ukuvakasha ngaphakathi kwenqaba kepha nokuzungeza indawo ezungezile. IPuente de María yindawo lapho bonke abahambi bathwebula khona izithombe eziyisikhumbuzo ngenxa yokubuka okuhle. Inkosi ingahle ihlanye, kepha ineso elihle lokuthola izinqaba zayo.
Isithombe | Wikimedia Commons
Isigodlo saseHerrenchiemsee
Kukhethwe esiqhingini saseHerrenchiemsee, eBavaria, phakathi konyaka we-1878 nowe-1886 INkosi uLouis II iyalele ukuthi kwakhiwe lesi sigodlo ukuze sifanane neSigodlo saseVersailles, eFrance. Ngemuva kokuyibona kolunye lohambo lwakhe, wamangala impela futhi wafuna ukuyikhiqiza kabusha ezweni lakhe.
Kodwa-ke, uLouis II waseBavaria waphelelwa yimali ngesikhathi semisebenzi futhi wafa engakayiboni iphela. Yingakho nje iqukethe iphiko eliyinhloko, yize izingadi ezinhle ezinamahedeni asikiwe, ama-labyrinths, imithombo emikhulu yokuhlobisa kanye ne-jetty eyimfihlo eLake Chiemsee evuleka phambi kwesigodlo.
Ngaphakathi sithola amakamelo anezinto zonke zikanokusho, igumbi lokulala, igumbi elikhulu lezibuko, izitebhisi zamanxusa, igumbi lobumba kanye namagumbi angenalutho ukuthi ngenxa yokushoda kwemali bekungasoze kwahlotshiswa njengoba bekuhleliwe. Iphiko laseningizimu ligcina iMnyuziyamu kaLouis II waseBavaria.
Isithombe | I-Pixabay
Isigodlo saseLinderhof
Kulezi zigodlo ezintathu ezakhiwe yinkosi esile, iLinderhof Palace yiyona encane kunazo zonke. Indawo ekhethwe ukuyakha kwakunguGraswang Valley, eduze kwedolobha lase-Oberammergau, kwenye yezindawo zokuzingela zikayise, iNkosi uMaximilian II, futhi nguyena kuphela owabona kuphelile. Kwahlala kuye cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili waze wafa ngokungaqondakali.
Njengasesikhathini esedlule, lesi sigodlo sinesitayela esifana ncamashi nesaseVersailles. I-façade inogqozi lweBaroque kepha izinto zangaphakathi zisesitayeleni seRococo okunemininingwane eminingi ngeNkosi uLouis XIV waseFrance, uLouis II amthanda kakhulu. Okuphawuleka kakhulu yihholo lezibuko, ikamelo lokulala lenkosi enekhandlela lalo elikhulu lekristalu negumbi lezethameli.
Ezindaweni ezizungeze iSigodlo saseLinderhof kunezingadi namathala ngesitayela seBaroque kuhlanganiswe nezimpophoma zokuphefumulelwa kwe-Italy Renaissance. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkosi yangenisa izinto ezifanayo ezifana nendlu ebizwa ngokuthi yiMorocco, i-hermitage yaseGurnemanz, isitolo samaMoor noma indawo enkulu yaseVenus, umhume wokufakelwa owasetshenziswa yinkosi njengesiteji ukujabulela imidlalo yama-Wagnerian leyo bobabili wayebathanda.