Indawo ebonwa ngabahambi abaningi inamabhishi, ilanga namanzi aluhlaza. Kukhona izindawo eziningana ezinalezi zici, kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza i Ulwandle lwaseCaribbean ingenye ethandwa kakhulu. Futhi nansi i- Isiqhingi saseGuuadalupe.
Leli qembu leziqhingi zaseCaribbean ngaphansi kwefulegi laseFrance, ngakho-ke imali eyi-euro nezakhamizi zaseFrance zingawela i-Atlantic zihlale lapha zisebenze, zifunde noma zijabulele ubuhle bayo. Ngenhlanhla hhayi amaFulentshi kuphela, ngakho-ke namuhla kufanele sazi i- izivakashi zaseGuadalupe Island.
Isiqhingi saseGuadalupe
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, empeleni iyisiqhingi esakhiwa iziqhingi eziyisithupha ezinkulu nezinabantu nezinye iziqhingi ezimbili ezingahlali muntu. Baseningizimu ye-Antigua neBarbado futhi inhlokodolobha idolobha laseBasse-Terre, esiqhingini esinegama elifanayo. Ezinye iziqhingi ezakhiwe yiGrande-Terre, iMarie-Galante neLa Désirade.
Igama labomdabu leziqhingi ngu Karukera, kodwa uChristopher Columbus wayiqamba kabusha ngokuthi iSanta María de Guadalupe, ngesithombe sosanta oseGuadalupe, e-Extremadura. Abantu bokuqala kwakungu-Arawak kanye neCaribbean Kariba futhi yize abaseSpain benza imizamo eminingi yokubabamba babehlala benqatshwa. AmaFrance aphumelela phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa leminyaka futhi aligcwalisa ngabahlali.
Ngokusobala, abomdabu babamba zonke izinambuzane izidumbu zabo ezazingazijwayele futhi abaningi bafa. Esikhathini esithile kamuva baphoqelelwa ukuba babe yizigqila nesikhathi se- amasimu kashukelar. Phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX kwakukhona iminyaka eyisikhombisa yokutholwa kweBrithani. Kamuva yabuyela ezandleni zaseFrance futhi amasimu avula ubude be- ikhofi nokhokho. I-French Revolution yaveza izinxushunxushu eziqhingini futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX zazisezandleni zaseSweden, zinikezwe amaNgisi.
Empeleni leziqhingi ziningi, zinendawo ezungezile Iziqhingi eziyi-12, iziqhingi neziqhingi ezinamadwala, ngaphakathi kweziQhingi zaseLeeward, okuyingxenye yentaba-mlilo. Iziqhingi ezimbili eziyinhloko zithandwa ngoba zibukeka njengovemvane lapho zibhekwa phezulu. Ziyiziqhingi ezinezintaba, ngisho nentaba-mlilo esebenzayo, izixhobo zamakhorali, amabhishi amhlophe namanzi aluhlaza okotshani.
Ukuvakasha kweGuadeloupe
Iziqhingi ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu yiGrande-Terre neBasse-Terre. Baxhunyaniswe nebhuloho, kanti ezinye iziqhingi, iMarie-Galante, Les Saintes neLa Désirade zifinyelelwa ngesikebhe. Lezi ziqhingi zineCaribbean entshonalanga ne-Atlantic empumalanga, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu sazo siyavuma amahlathi, izintaba, amabhishi anemibala eminingi, izimpophoma namakhorali.
Isango nenhliziyo yeGuadeloupe yiGrande-Terre. Vuliwe Basse-Terre kukhona i IGuadalup National Parkhheyi amahle intaba-mlilo esebenzayo iLa Grande Soufrière. Isikhathi esihle sonyaka sokuya eGuadeloupe siphakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari. Isikhathi semvula siqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba ngakho-ke sigweme. Vele, uma ufuna isiko ngaphezu kwamabhishi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuya emcimbini, ngokwesibonelo, i-carnival ngoFebhuwari noma i-Fète des Cuisinières, ngo-Agasti.
IGuadalupe ingafinyelelwa ngendiza evela e-United States noma evela eYurophu. Ukuhamba uzungeze iziqhingi kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe itekisi noma uqashe imoto ukuba nenkululeko eyengeziwe. Iziqhingi ezinkudlwana zinengqalasizinda enhle enemigwaqo emikhulu ebhalwe kahle, ngakho umuntu angazulazula ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuduka. Ukufika eMarie-Galante, inhlokodolobha ye-gastronomic yeziqhingi, iLa Désirade noma iLes Saintes kusho ukuthatha isikebhe, kunezinsizakalo nsuku zonke lapho ungathenga khona amathikithi ku-inthanethi noma kuze kufike ihora ngaphambili kusayithi lokuhamba.
IBasse-Terre iluhlaza kakhulu, yipharadesi lokuhlola ihlathi elishisayo. Kuyisiqhingi sentaba-mlilo esibuswa yi Intaba-mlilo iSoufriere, sizungezwe amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-17 ehlathi elishisayo, ipaki kazwelonke, enezindlela eziningi, izimpophoma ...
Iqiniso ukuthi lihle kakhulu futhi lapha awukwazi ukuphuthelwa: i- ICousteau Reserve kanye neziqhingi zasePaloma, amabhishi ayo yonke imibala oyicabangayo, i- Izimpophoma ZaseCarbet, lo Cascade aux recrevisses, lo Ibhishi lamaDeshaies, intaba-mlilo, i- IGreat Cul-de-Sac Marin Nature Reserve, eFort DelgRés, ikhofi kanye necocoa plantation ye-L'Habitation kanye ne I-Archaeological Park des Roches Graéeve.
Grande Terre Inamabhishi acwebile, amachibi aluhlaza kanye namasimu ashukela, amaningi. Lapha okuhehayo okuyinhloko yikho: Fort Fleur dÉpée, umnyuziyamu olwa nobugqila wasePinte-á-Pitre, iBasilica Saint Pierre et Saint Paul, the isiqhingi saseLe Glosier ngomhlaba wayo ongaphansi kwamanzi, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ze- I-Pointe-des-Châteaux, isikhungo samasiko nezemfundo iLe Pays de la Canne, amathuna amadala aseMore-á-l'Eau kanye nomxhwele amawa eGrande Vigie noLa Porte d'Enfer.
I-Désirade Kuyisiqhingi esingafinyelelwa ulwandle noma ngendiza futhi sinomzila owodwa ogijima lonke ubude baso, kepha ungasihlola ngezinyawo noma ngesithuthuthu. Ingabe i- isiqhingi esikude futhi esihleCishe ingamakhilomitha ayi-11 ogwini olunamadwala kodwa oluhle olunesihlabathi namakhorali avikelwe. Ukuntywila lapho UPetite Rivière, ukushisa ilanga Ibhishi laseBeauséjourEngxenyeni yamasiko ungavakashela ikoloni labanochoko elonakele lesitshalo sangaphambili sikakotini, noma ujabulele ubuhle bemvelo beziqhingi zasePetite Terre noma uhambe ihora lonke Le Morne du Souffler.
Abangcwele Kuyiziqhingi zeziqhingi ezimbili: iTerre-de-Haut neTerre-de-Baus kanye neziqhingana eziyisikhombisa. Abahlali baseBreton nabakwaNorman bafika lapha futhi kuyindawo ethandwayo yemigwaqo yayo emibalabala, izikebhe zayo ezimibalabala zokudoba nezindlu zayo zamapulangwe. Amaparele akhe yilawa IPompierre Beach, iFort Napoleon ngemibono yalo emangalisayo, itheku elizolile le- Indawo yaseMarigot kanye nolwandle lwemvelo lwe-L'Anse Crawen. Faka i- idolobhana lasePétite-Anse, imizila yeLa Trace du Dessus de L'Etang, iTrace des Falaises, ibhishi iGrande-Anse namanxiwa efektri yobumba.
Kafushane, IGuadalupe Island yindawo ejwayelekile oLwandle lweCaribbean ngokuhlanganiswa okuhle kwemvelo namasiko nomlando. Ekugcineni, ngikushiyela ezinye idatha esebenzayo:
- . Ulimi olusemthethweni isiFulentshi, kepha isiCreole nesiNgisi kunqoba kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke, okungenani ezindaweni zezivakashi.
- . Ugesi ngama-volts angama-220, ngama-50 AC, ane-plug yaseFrance.
- . Imali yendawo yi-euro, kepha amakhadi esikweletu ayamukelwa. Vele, emabhaleni amancane nasezitolo zokudlela ezinhle imali isebenza ngokheshi.
- . Kusuka eFrance kunezindiza eziyisithupha zansuku zonke ezivela eParis nakwamanye amadolobha. Indiza ithatha cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili.
- . IGuadalupe yindawo yomkhumbi wokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Isikhumulo semikhumbi esikhulu yiPointe-à-Pitre.