La ukuvakashela eBerlin kusilethela izimanga eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ungumuzi ogcwele umlando ongasinikeza nemibono ehlukahlukene yamasiko amaningi futhi enokuningi okumele ukukubona. Enye yezinto okungafanele siyiphuthe ohambweni lwethu oluya eBerlin yiMuseum Museum noma iMuseumsinsel ngesiJalimane.
La IMuseum Museum iyisiqhingi eyakhiwe ngumfula iSpree enkabeni yeBerlin lapho kutholakala khona iminyuziyamu ebaluleke kakhulu yedolobha. Lesi siqhingi sibaluleke kakhulu emasikweni kangangokuba i-UNESCO isimemezele njengendawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba.
Umlando wesiQhingi Semyuziyamu
I-Museum Island inomlando omude. Ingxenye esenyakatho yesiqhingi kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yeNkosi uFrederick UWilliam IV wasePrussia ozinikele kwezobuciko nesayensi. Iminyuziyamu yokuqala ethola udumo emhlabeni wonke ifakiwe kule ndawo. Amakhosi amaningana asePrussia yiwo aqale akhuthaza lolu hlelo kepha kamuva, ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, laba yingxenye yesisekelo somphakathi i-Foundation of the Prussian Cultural Heritage, okuyimanje ephethe ukugcina amaqoqo kanye neminyuziyamu. Amaqoqo eMnyuziyamu akhombisa umlando wesintu kusukela ku-Antiquity kuya ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II eminye iminyuziyamu yacekelwa phansi futhi amaqoqo ahlukaniswa eMpini Yomshoshaphansi kodwa kamuva ahlangana kabusha. Kulesi siqhingi saseMnyuziyamu ungathola futhi iBerlin Cathedral kanye neNsimu Yenjabulo noma iLustgarten.
I-Old Museum noma i-Altes Museum
Njengoba igama lalo lisikisela, iyimnyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke eMuseum Island, eyamiswa ngonyaka we-1830. Lesi sakhiwo singesesokuqala emhlabeni esadalelwa injongo yokuba ngumnyuziyamu. Kugqame ngokuba nesitayela se-neoclassical esimakiwe, okwenza isakhiwo sibe yigugu ngokwaso. Kulesi sigcinamagugu singabona iqoqo elihlala njalo lobuciko nezithombe ezibunjiwe zasendulo, zakudala iGrisi yasendulo kanye noMbuso WaseRoma. Kugqame ngokuba nesibalo esidumile seCleopatra kanye neqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lobuciko base-Etruria.
I-New Museum noma i-Neues Museum
Ngemuva nje kokuphothulwa kwe-Old Museum, ukwakhiwa kwe Imyuziyamu entsha esiqhingini. Yalimala kabi eMpini Yezwe Yesibili, yasala ingamanxiwa kwaze kwaqala ukubuyiselwa kwayo ngo-1999, okwakuzoqhubeka iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Kulesi sigcinamagugu kukhonjiswa umlando wamasiko okhokho emhlabeni wonke. Isakhiwo se-neoclassical sokufunda ngomlando wesintu kusuka ku-Stone Age kuya eNkathini Ephakathi. Kulesi sigcinamagugu singabona ugebhezi lwaseNeanderthal olwenziwe nguLe Moustier noma umqhudelwano waseNefertiti.
IPergamon Museum
Lona umnyuziyamu ovakashelwa kakhulu eBerlin futhi unamaphiko amathathu. Imnyuziyamu isabuyiselwa, into ezohlala iminyaka, ngakho-ke lapho sivakashela iphiko elithile lingavalwa. Kungaqondakala sengathi bekuyiminyuziyamu emithathu ehlukile naleyo yamandulo yakudala, iMiddle East nobuciko bamaSulumane. Izingcezu zayo zezinkanyezi yiSango LamaRoma leMakethe yaseMileto, i-altare lasePergamon, iSango le-Ishtar noma iMushatta Facade.
IBode Museum
IBode Museum isenyakatho yesiqhingi. Kwakungomunye weminyuziyamu eyalimala kabi yiMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba futhi kwathatha isikhathi ukuthi iphinde yakhiwe. Kulesi sigcinamagugu ungavakashela i- Ukuqoqwa Kwezithombe Eziqoshiwe, iqoqo lezobuciko laseByzantium kanye neKhabhinethi yeNumismatic. Sithola isigcinamagugu esinemisebenzi ebalulekile yobuciko baseYurophu. Phakathi kwabo singabona i-'La Madonna Pazzi 'kaDonatello, isithombe sikaDancer ngu-Antonio Canova noma i-sarcophagus yasendulo yaseRoma. Endaweni ye-numismatic singabona elinye lamaqoqo amakhulu kakhulu ezinhlamvu zemali emhlabeni kuze kufike kuzinhlamvu zemali ezingama-4.000 nezindondo, kuze kufike i-euro. Indawo ethakazelisa ngempela kulabo abanokuzilibazisa kwe-numismatics.
Igalari Kazwelonke Endala
Kule galari singabona imisebenzi evela ku-Classicism, Romanticism, Impressionism kanye nobuciko besikhathi samanje. Ungabona imidwebo yabadwebi abanjengo URenoir, Monet, Manet noma uCaspar David Friedrich. Egalari ungabona futhi nesithombe sethusi samahhashi sikaFrederick William IV nemisebenzi yomculi waseBerlin u-Adolph Menzel. Kukhona nemisebenzi yabanye abaculi abanjengoMax Lieberman noma uCarl Blechen.
Isonto LaseBerlin
Ngaphakathi IMuseum Museum singabona futhi iBerlin Cathedral. Iqedwe ngo-1905, iyisakhiwo senkolo esibaluleke kunazo zonke futhi ivelele ngodome lwayo olukhulu ngamathoni aluhlaza. Eduze kwalesi sakhiwo kwakunesigodlo sombuso, yingakho isonto lombhishobhi lalibaluleke kakhulu. EMpini Yezwe II lesi sakhiwo naso sonakaliswe kakhulu, sidinga iminyaka yokwakhiwa kabusha.