Ithempeli laseToshogu: Indawo Engcwele Yezinkawu Ezi-3 Ezihlakaniphile

Namuhla ngifuna ukuthi ube nethuba lokuthola enye yezindawo ezingcwele ezidumile zase-Asia ngenxa yabazi bayo abakhulu izinkawu ezi-3 ezihlakaniphile. Safika edolobheni laseNikko eJapan ukuvakashela iThempeli laseToshogu.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, uma ufuna ukuya eJapan, ngeke ukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuvakashela leli thempeli elihle elizokufundisa amaqiniso amakhulu ngempilo futhi ukulicabanga nje ngeke likwenze uhlale ungenandaba.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-350

Leli thempeli lasendulo lisukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-350, ukunemba ine-382 imi iminyaka njengoba yayakhiwe ngesikhathi se-Edo (esaziwa nangokuthi isigaba seTokugawa). Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi lesi sakhiwo senziwa ngokuhlonipha i-shogun (umbutho wezempi nombusi) wokuqala u-Ieyasu Tokugawa, okuyisikhumbuzo sokufa kwakhe. Ngubani othathe isinyathelo sokuqala ukusebenzisa le mausoleum? Yebo, u-Iemitsu, umzukulu kaTokugawa, ngaleyo ndlela wayenikeza umkhulu wakhe udumo olukhulu futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, wayezokhunjulwa kuze kube phakade, futhi unjalo!

Kuyigugu lesizwe laseJapan

Ithempeli laseToshogu, elibhekwa njengomcebo wezwe lonke, ligcina ngaphakathi isithombe esibaziwe Izinkawu ezi-3 ezihlakaniphile noma eziyimfihlakalo ezisifundisa okuningi kunokuhlangana neso ngokubabheka nje.

Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho uzokwazi ukubuka lesi sithombe lapho lezi zinkawu ezintathu zimboza amehlo, izindlebe nomlomo ngezandla zazo. Impela ezikhathini eziningi usibonile lesi sithombe ngoba sihambe umhlaba wonke ezikhathini ezingenakubalwa futhi manje sinezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu, sishesha futhi sishesha kakhulu.

Izinkawu ezintathu zethempeli

Ubuwazi ukuthi lesi sithombe sibonisa umqondo wokwenqaba? Yebo, akunzima kakhulu ukusihumusha, kufanele uhlaziye isithombe kancane futhi siyabona ukuthi ngokuqinisekile lezi zinkawu ezi-3 zisitshela: Mizaru ("Angiboni"), Kikazaru ("Angizwa"), no-Iwazaru ("Angikhulumi"). Kodwa zisho ukuthini ngempela lezi zinkawu ezintathu ezinhle? Zinezincazelo ezimbili ngokungangabazeki ezizokwenza ucabange ukuthi uphila kanjani njengamanje nokuthi yini into engcono kakhulu ongayenza:

• Phika okubi. Lezi zinkawu ezintathu ezincane, ngokwesiko laseJapan, zifuna ukusitshela ukuthi kufanele senqabe ukulalela, ukubona nokukhuluma izinto ezimbi. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, umbono ohlakaniphile weqiniso ngoba kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singathola khona ukuthula kwangaphakathi nokuthula nabanye, into ebalulekile kithi ukuze sijabule nomunye nomunye!
• Ungesabi. Enye incazelo ehambisanayo okungafanele siyinake yilokho lezi zilwane ezintathu ezimele: ukugwema ukwesaba ngokuphelele. Kanjani? Ukungaboni, ukuzwa, ukungasho. Isiko laseJapan lihlala lithakazelisa kakhulu.

Ithempeli laseToshogu

Masiqhubeke sikhulume ngethempeli uqobo lwalo. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kucace bha ngoba kuxubeka isitayela samaBuddha, leso senkolo yendabuko yaseJapan iShinto neStupa (uhlobo lwezakhiwo eziqukethe izinsalela nezinto zomngcwabo). Sincoma futhi ukuthi ulethe ikhamera yokuthwebula izithombe zezakhiwo ezimibalabala nokuhlobisa imidwebo… ngoba uzothanda ukwazi ukuzibuka futhi futhi ubakhombise abangani bakho nomndeni wakho uma usuphumile endaweni.

Umnyango wethempeli laseToshogu ungaphakathi komnyango omkhulu okungumnsalo wendabuko waseJapan obizwa ngeTori. Ngale ndlela, umngcele ophakathi kokungcolile nokungcwele umakiwe, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukuzwa ubukhulu bendawo ngokungena nje.

Akumele sibe ngabakhi bezakhiwo ukuqaphela ukuthi isakhiwo silinganayo futhi ukuthi ama-rectangles amile aqondile asetshenzisiwe ngaphakathi ukuchaza izikhala.

Sikwazisa futhi ukuthi kunomgubho omkhulu owenzekayo lapha: "Umkhosi Omkhulu weToshogu". Udwendwe olukhulu lapho ungabona khona abantu abagqoke njengama-samurai, into engathakazelisa kakhulu ukuyibona. Uma ufuna ukuya khona kumele uvakashele le ndawo ngoMeyi 14, ngoba usuku lokugubha lo mkhosi.

Ezinye izifiso ezifanele ukwazi

Ithempeli laseToshogu laziwa nangokuthi yithempeli lamaShinto elizinikezele kami ka leyasu (umoya ka leyasu) owashona ngo 1616 futhi wasungula i-shogunate yaseTokugawa, ubukhosi bamasosha obabusa iJapan phakathi kuka-1603 - 1867.

Kwakudingeka izingcweti ezingama-15.000

Ukwakha indawo engcwele eyayizolungela i-shogun, kwathatha izingcweti eziyi-15.000 ezasebenza iminyaka emibili kungekho ngaphansi Amashidi ayizigidi eziyi-2 weqabunga legolide. Ukuhlanjululwa komoya we-leyasu kwenziwa kabusha kabili ngonyaka kudwendwe lwamaqhawe ayizinkulungwane.

Ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwayo okujabulisayo

Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo ezingcwele zamaShinto ezibonakala ngobuciko obuncane bokuzihlanganisa nemvelo, IToshogu iyisiphithiphithi sombala, igolide, osayizi, izinyoni, izimbali, izintombi ezidansayo namadoda ahlakaniphile ezungeze lesi sakhiwo nokuthi kufanele usithwebule.

Konke lokhu kujabula kunconywa izivakashi eziningi, bakubona njengethempeli elihle futhi elihle kakhulu. Kepha njengoba kunemibala yokuthandwa, kukhona nabanye abantu abacabanga ukuthi kuyinto engcolile nokuthi kufanele kube ngenye indlela. Iqiniso ngukuthi kunokuphikisana okukhulu nokuthokoza kwesonto ne-Leyasu mausoleum elula futhi enzima.

Izinto ezidume kakhulu zikaToshogu

Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu ethempelini yileyo engiyibalule ngenhla ngezinkawu ezintathu ezihlakaniphile, kepha akuphelelanga lapho, kukhona nesitebele esingcwele lapho kugcinwa khona ihhashi elimhlophe lombusi (isipho esivela eNew Zealand). Enye into edumile ikati lokulala nokumelwa kwendlovu kepha akubukeki njengendlovu.

Izakhi zamaBuddha

Yize kuyisikhungo sobuShinto, ithempeli laseToshogo liqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene zamaBuddha ezinjengemiqulu engaphezu kwengu-XNUMX XNUMX yemibhalo engcwele nomnyango wokungena osemthethweni wamaBuddha kanye nokuba khona kwamakhosi amabili akwaDeva.

Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma uya eJapan ungeke ukhohlwe ukuvakashela leli thempeli ukuze uzibonele lona mathupha. Uqinisekile ukuyithanda!