Izikwele ezinkulu eSpain

Uma kukhulunywa nge izikwele ezinkulu eSpain, isilingo sethu sokuqala kwaba ukukwenza sisuka ezindaweni eziningi ezigcwele izwe lethu. Nokho-ke ngabe senza iphutha ngoba akubona abakhulu.

Ngempela, iSpain inakho izikwele ezinkulu ezimangalisayo egcwele izikhumbuzo nomlando. Wonke mahle kakhulu, nakuba kufanele sikugqamise okungenakuqhathaniswa kwe Salamanca noma engeyinhle kangako Madrid. Ngokufanayo, singakutshela ngabanye abathobekile, kodwa abayigugu ngokulinganayo, njenga I-Chinchón igagasi le Almagro. Kodwa-ke, sifuna ukukhuluma nawe mayelana nezikwele ezinkulu eSpain futhi akukho nesisodwa salezi esingaba phakathi kwazo. Yibo esizokukhombisa bona.

IForum Square (Barcelona)

Mhlawumbe lesi sikhala somphakathi singasifaki nasohambeni lwethu, njengoba sibizwa nangokuthi Inkundla Park. Akumane nje kuqondane, njengoba inamamitha-skwele angaba ngu-160 futhi ixhuma iBarcelona neSan Adrián del Besós.

Yakhiwe ngo-2004 ngomklamo we Elijah Torres y Jose Antonio Martinez njengendlunkulu ye Inkundla Yomhlaba Wonke Yamasiko eyaqhutshwa ngalowo nyaka edolobheni laseCatalan, yingakho igama layo. Futhi naleyo yesakhiwo sayo esifanekisela kakhulu: Iforamu, umsebenzi we UJacques Herzog y Pierre deMeuron, okuyizindlu namuhla Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona.

Indawo eyinhloko yesikhala ibuswa iphaneli enkulu ye-photovoltaic, amanye ama-pergolas abizwa ngokuthi i-Los Pajaritos, ihlathi lamakholomu kanye nezikhala eziningi ezinhle zokubamba imibukiso. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, inezinye izindawo ezimbili ezincane: I-Campo de la Bota park kanye nama-Auditoriums.

I-Colon Square (Madrid)

Incane kuneyangaphambili, kodwa emangalisa ngokulinganayo yilesi sikwele saseMadrid esinamamitha-skwele angama-37. Itholakala lapho kuhlangana khona imigwaqo iGoya neGénova kanye nePaseos de la Castellana kanye neRecoletos.

Ithola igama layo kusukela izingadi kanye lesikhumbuzo to UChristopher Columbus lokho kuyayibusa. Lokhu kuphendula isitayela se-neo-Gothic futhi yakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Ivelele ngenxa yobude bayo obuphelele obungamamitha ayishumi nesikhombisa, nakuba isifanekiso ngokwaso, umsebenzi we Jeronimo Sunol ngemabula emhlophe, izilinganiso ezintathu.

Mayelana nalabo okukhulunywe ngabo Izingadi Zokutholwa, ngezansi kwabo kuneFernán Gómez Theatre Art Centre, isikhungo sangaphambili Sezamasiko se-Villa de Madrid. Kakade ebusweni balo, ungabona elinye itshe lesikhumbuzo, elinikezelwe ngokunembile ekutholakaleni kweMelika, umsebenzi we UJoaquin Vaquero Turcios. Futhi nefulegi laseSpain elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elinendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-294 ephakanyiswe esigxotsheni esingamashumi amahlanu.

Ekugcineni, lapho kuhlangana khona isikwele nomgwaqo u-Génova kukhona I-Columbus Towers futhi, ezinyaweni zayo, esiqhingini, uMfazi oqoshiwe onesibuko, ngowaseColombia Ferdinand Botero.

I-Spain Square (Madrid)

Asishiyi inhloko-dolobha yezwe lethu ukuze sikubonise esinye sezikwele ezinkulu eSpain esicishe sifinyelele kwedlule, njengoba silinganisa amamitha-skwele angama-36. Imigwaqo iGran Vía, iPrincesa, iBailén, iFerraz, iLeganotos neCuesta de San Vicente ihlangana kuyo.

Izungezwe izakhiwo eziningana zezifanekiselo zedolobha. Kuyindaba ye- I-Madrid Tower, okuyinto, ngamamitha ayikhulu namashumi amane nambili ukuphakama, yaba ngesinye sezakhiwo eziphakeme zokuqala enhloko-dolobha, kusukela yakhiwa ngo-1960. Isakhiwo saseSpain, esekupheleni kweGran Vía.

Kodwa ukusebenza kancane kunalezi futhi ngokwethembeka enhle kakhulu iyona Izindlu e- Gallardo, igugu lesimanjemanje by UFederico Arias King yaqedwa ngo-1914. Futhi akumelwe sikhohlwe ukwakhiwa kwe Inkampani yezimayini yaseRoyal Asturian, obunye ubuhle besikhumbuzo se-alfonsine noma isitayela se-eclectic kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Ekugcineni, itshe lesikhumbuzo Miguel de Cervantes ibusa i-Plaza de España kusukela enkabeni yayo. Kwakungumsebenzi we Rafael Martinez Zapatero futhi of Lorenzo Coullaut Valera futhi imele umbhali ohlezi noDon Quixote noSancho egibele ngaphansi kwesibalo sakhe.

I-Spain Square (Barcelona)

Siqhubeka nohambo lwethu lwezikwele ezinkulu e-Spain endaweni efanayo kweyangaphambili etholakala e-Barcelona. Ku-34 square metres, incane, kodwa ayinhle kangako. Yaklanywa abadwebi bezakhiwo UJosep Puig noCadafalch y Guillem Busquets, nakuba umuntu ophethe ukuqeda bekungaba Antoni Darder.

Yakhelwe i Umbukiso Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wango-1929 njengokufinyelela ku UMontjuic, indawo eyinhloko yalowo mbukiso. Eqinisweni, izikhumbuzo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zisagcinwe, njenge Idolobhana laseSpain noma inkabi endala, igugu le-neo-Mudejar Ifonti ka-Augustus namuhla iguqulwe yaba isikhungo sezitolo, i Imibhoshongo yaseVenetian de URamon Raventos noma inkundla yaseJalimane, isimangaliso sezakhiwo zesimanje ngenxa UMies van der Rohe.

Ngokufanayo, phakathi nendawo yesikwele kunomthombo oyisikhumbuzo owakhiwe ngu Jose Maria Jujol futhi ehlotshiswe abaqophi UMichael Blay y UMiquel kanye noLucia Osle. Ngezici ze-classicist, imele umfanekiso wesimo sezwe nomlando waseSpain omele ulwandle, imifula kanye nabanye abalingiswa abavelele njenge Teresa oNgcwele kaJesu, Isabel the Catholic o UJames I wase-Aragon.

IPlaza de Oriente (Madrid), ingaphezu kwesikwele esikhulu kunazo zonke eSpain

Itholakala enhliziyweni yenhloko-dolobha yaseSpain, cishe inamamitha-skwele angama-32. Umumo wayo unonxande nge-headboard egobile futhi yaklanywa ngu U-Narciso Pascual no-Colomer ngo-1844. Futhi, mhlawumbe iyisikhumbuzo kunazo zonke esikubonise zona kuze kube manje.

Ngoba engxenyeni yayo esentshonalanga ihlukaniswe ngokuhlaba umxhwele I-Royal Palace, eyakhiwe ngohlelo lwe UFiliphu V ekhulwini le-XNUMX ezinsalela ze-Alcázar endala. Ngokufanayo, ngasempumalanga yenzelwe uhlaka I-Royal Theatre, I-Madrid Coliseum ye-opera eyavulwa ngo-1850 futhi, enyakatho, i I-Royal Monastery ye-Incarnation, eyasungulwa indlovukazi UMargaret wase-Austria, umkaPhilip II, ekhulwini le-XNUMX.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Plaza de Oriente ivelele ngezingadi zayo ezinhle. Ingasaphathwa eyadalwa ngu UFrancesco Sabatini, okungezona ezesigcawu kodwa ezesigodlo, sikweluleka ukuthi ubone izingadi ezimaphakathi, ye-invoyisi ye-baroque, labo baseLepanto y lezo zeCabo Noval, bonke kanye nama-ensemble abo ahlukahlukene.

Phakathi kwalokhu kugqama itshe lesikhumbuzo likaPhilip IV elenziwe ngu UPietro tacca, kodwa nezithombe zamakhosi aseSpain, ezisukela enkathini yamaVisigoth kuya UFerdinand I kaLeon. Ngokunjalo, ezingadini zeCabo Noval ungabona itshe lesikhumbuzo saleli sosha elakhiwe ngu Mariano benlliure futhi kulezo zaseLepanto, enye kuKaputeni uMelgar, umsebenzi ka Julio Gonzalez Pola.

IPlaza yaseSpain (Seville)

Lesi sikwele esikhulu esidalelwe i- I-Ibero-American Exposition ka-1929. Itholakala epaki laseSeville likaMaría Luisa futhi kungenxa yomdwebi wezakhiwo U-Aníbal González, owakha indawo eyi-semi-elliptical engamamitha-skwele angama-31 eyakhiwe ngesakhiwo esimangalisayo esingamamitha ayikhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa.

Leli fomu ifanekisela ukwanga kweSpain emazweni ase-Ibero-American. Ize ivuleke nasemfuleni iGuadalquivir njengendlela yokufinyelela eZwenikazi Elisha. Iphinde yakhiwe umfula omncane oyisigamu sekhilomitha owela amabhuloho amane.

Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa okuyinhloko, kuphendula isitayela se-classicist se i-palladian villa. I-façade yayo inomhlobiso omangalisayo we-ceramic namagalari asekelwa ama-arches. Lezi zamuva zinophahla oluhlotshiswe kahle ngophahla olufakwe ngokhuni. Ekugcineni, emaphethelweni esakhiwo kuphakama imibhoshongo emibili ye-baroque emangalisa ngamamitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa nane ukuphakama, nakuba inamasango amabili, i-Navarra kanye ne-Aragón.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikwele sinomthombo ophakathi, umsebenzi we UVincent Traver futhi nge amabhange angamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili emele izifundazwe ezingamashumi amane nesithupha ezinhlonhlo kanye neziqhingi zaseCanary neBalearic. Ahlelwa ngama-alfabhethi futhi ebhentshini ngalinye kuvela ijazi lalo, imephu yalo kanye nethayela le-Pisan elinomcimbi othile obalulekile emlandweni walo.

IMeya yasePlaza yaseMedina del Campo

Uma sikhuluma ngobukhulu, bekungeke kube okwale eseMedina del Campo ukuthatha le ndawo phakathi kwezikwele ezinkulu eSpain. Kodwa sifuna ukuyifaka ngoba inkulu kakhulu phakathi kwezinkulu kunazo zonke ezweni lethu, enendawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-14 futhi idlula, ngokwesibonelo, eyaseSalamanca noma iMadrid.

Uyaziwa IMeya yePlaza de la Hispanidad. Futhi akukho lutho okufanele lube nomona ngalawa angaphambili ngokwenani lesikhumbuzo. Ngoba yakhiwe ngezakhiwo ezinjengalezi Iholide laseDolobheni futhi i Izindlu ze-Arcos nePeso, bonke kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Kodwa futhi I-Royal Palace, the izindlu zezindela zaseSan José naseSanta María Magdalena noma i I-Collegiate Church yaseSan Antolin.

Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi imigwaqo yayo ehlukene inamagama afana neFoal, Izinongo, Ubucwebe noma iNdawo Yezikhali ngokwezinhlangano ezazihlala kuzo ukuze zithengise izinto zabo. Futhi kungukuthi umsuka wayo usukela ekhulwini leshumi nantathu, nakuba ifomu lamanje lingemva kwesikhathi. Kunoma yikuphi, iMeya yasePlaza yaseMedina del Campo ingenye yamadala kakhulu ezweni lakithi.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise i- izikwele ezinkulu eSpain. Nakanjani, sibashiye kanjalo abanye insika yaseZaragoza, namamitha-skwele angu-24, Inqaba ePamplona nge-14 noma eyakho IMeya yasePlaza Madrid, nabangaphezu kuka-12 000. Awucabangi ukuthi lezi zindawo zinhle njengoba zihlaba umxhwele?