Izindaba ze-Alhambra

I-Las Izindaba ze-Alhambra bafingqa iqoqo lonke lezindaba eziyinganekwane phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane. Kodwa zonke zinengxenye ejulile okomculo kanye nomuntu lokho kuzokuthakasela Akubanga yize, kusho i-Alhambra Amagugu amasiko obuNtu ngo-1984, inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili.

Fue Muhammad I, umsunguli wobukhosi bakwaNasrid, owayala ukwakhiwa kwayo, nakuba kwase kunendawo yangaphambilini endaweni efanayo. Ngokunjalo, abalandela esikhundleni sakhe bandise i-palatine complex, nayo eyakhiwe yi- IGeneralife futhi i inqabaphakathi kokunye ukuncika. Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi igama laso liqanjwe ngombala obomvu wobumba olwasetshenziswa ukuyakha. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokutshela izindaba mayelana ne-Alhambra, enye yezikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokulingana nezimangaliso ezinjengalezi. I-El Escorial Monastery, ukukunikeza isibonelo esisodwa nje.

Inganekwane Yokububula Kwe-Moor

Izindaba eziningi ze-Alhambra zenziwa ngu Boabdil, induna yokugcina yombuso wakwaNasrid waseGranada. Ikakhulukazi, lesi esizokutshela ngaso, mhlawumbe, esidume kakhulu kulabo abalandiswayo mayelana netshe lesikhumbuzo laseGranada.

Uthi ngemuva kokuhambisa izikhiye zedolobha ku Amakhosi amaKatolikaUBowabidi waya ekudingisweni kanye nonina nebandla lakhe lonke. Lapho efika egqumeni namuhla elibizwa, ngokunembile, Ukububula kweMoor, wabhekisa amehlo akhe ngaseGranada, wabubula futhi waqala ukukhala. Khona-ke, unina wathi kuye: «Khala njengomuntu wesifazane lokho ongakwazanga ukukuvikela njengendoda».

Inganekwane yomnyango weJustice

I-Door of Justice ingenye yezibaluleke kakhulu e-Alhambra futhi, ngezinga elikhulu, ifanekisela ukuphelela kwayo okwakhayo. Ngalesi sizathu, kunezindaba ezimbalwa ezinaye njengomlingiswa oyinhloko. Sizokutshela okubili.

Esokuqala sithi abakhi baso babeqinisekile futhi beziqhenya ngamandla esakhiwo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bathi mhla kwahlangana isandla esiqoshwe ekhothameni elingaphandle lomnyango woBulungiswa kanye nesihluthulelo sekhothamo elingaphakathi, okusho ukuthi i-Alhambra yawa, kwakuyoba usuku lwethempeli. ukuphela kwezwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlando wesibili we-Alhambra ohlobene nalo mnyango wawuphelele inselele kubavakashi. Abadali balo ngokwabo bathi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthi i-knight ehlezi ehhashini layo ifinyelele isandla esishiwo ngenhla somnsalo wangaphandle. Babeqiniseka ngakho kangangokuthi banikeza noma ubani ozuzile umbuso wamaNasrid ngokwawo.

Inganekwane ye-sundial

I-Alhambra iyisakhiwo esihle kakhulu cishe izinkulungwane eziyikhulu nanhlanu square metres. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwenye inganekwane yesikhumbuzo, isebenza njenge-sundial. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngenxa yamakamelo lapho ilanga liphakathi nalawo asethunzini, singakwazi ukwazi isikhathi selanga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ikakhulukazi emini lesi simo singaziswa ngokuphelele.

Inganekwane yesosha elithakathiwe, indaba enhle ye-Alhambra

Okwamanje besingakakutsheli ukuthi izigidi zezivakashi ezivakashele i-Alhambra zikhangwe ubuhle bayo. Phakathi kwabo, umbhali waseMelika Washington Irving (1783-1859), owasivakashela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi wasishiyela yonke incwadi yezinganekwane exhumene netshe lesikhumbuzo.

Esinye sazo ngesosha elithakathiwe. A umfundi waseSalamanca wafika eGranada ngenhloso yokuthola imali yokukhokhela umsebenzi wakhe. Ehlobo, wayevame ukuhamba nesiginci sakhe futhi, ngokucula izingoma, wayethola imali enhle.

Wafika edolobheni, wabona a isosha elingajwayelekile ukubukeka kwe-anachronistic. Wayegqoke izikhali futhi ephethe umkhonto. Efuna ukwazi, wabuza ukuthi ungubani. Impendulo yakhe yamshiya ekhathazekile. Isosha lamtshela ukuthi ubephethwe imilingo iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu. I-alfaqui yamaSulumane yamlahla ukuba aqaphe umcebo weNkosi u-Boabdil kuze kube phakade.

Ngokufanayo, yayingaphuma ekucasheni kanye njalo eminyakeni eyikhulu. Ethintwa umfundi ubuze ukuthi angamsiza kanjani. Ngokucabangela isithakazelo, isosha lamnika ingxenye yomcebo uma lalingase lihlehlise umlingo walo.

Ukuze enze lokhu, umfundi kwakudingeka athathe owesifazane osemusha ongumKristu nompristi ozila ukudla baye e-Alhambra. Esokuqala sasitholakala kalula, kodwa esesibili sasingekho. Wathola umfundisi oyisidudla kuphela othanda ukudla okumnandi. Wakwazi kuphela ukumkholisa ukuthi azilile ngokumnika ingxenye yengcebo.

Ngabo lobo busuku bakhuphukela endaweni lapho isosha lalikhona, ngaphandle kokuletha ubhasikidi wokudla ukuze umpristi asuthise ukuminza kwakhe lapho umsebenzi usuphelile. Lapho lifika lapho, leli sosha lasho isilingo futhi zavuleka izindonga zomunye wemibhoshongo yase-Alhambra. Ngakho bonke babebona umcebo omangalisayo.

Nokho, umpristi akabange esakwazi ukukuthwala futhi wagxumela ubhasikidi wokudla. Ngesikhathi eqala ukushwabadela i-capon, izivakashi ezintathu zazithola zingaphandle kombhoshongo futhi izindonga zawo zivaliwe. Babengakwazanga ukuqedela ukupela okwakuzosindisa isosha. Futhi, yebo, babephuthelwe nengcebo.

Nokho, le ndaba ye-Alhambra inakho isiphetho sothando. Ithi le ntombazane nalo mfundi bathandane futhi bephila kamnandi nencane imadlana lena ebiyigcine ephaketheni ngesikhathi bengaphakathi kulo mbhoshongo.

Inganekwane yegumbi le-Abencerrajes

Leli gumbi lingelinye elidume kakhulu e-Alhambra. Abakwa-Abencerraje babewumndeni wezicukuthwane owawuhlala kuleli tshe lesikhumbuzo. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, babeyizimbangi abakwaZenete, owabenzela uzungu ukuze ababhuqe. Ngale njongo, basungula ubuhlobo bothando phakathi kwe-Abencerrajes nomunye wamakhosikazi ka-sultan.

Impela leli gumbi kwakuyigumbi lokulala likamongameli, ngakho-ke, lalingenamafasitela. Ngakho-ke, kwakuyindawo ekahle yokuya kuyo yenza ubugebengu. Ngakho-ke, u-sultan, egcwele intukuthelo, wabizela ama-knights angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa omndeni wakwa-Abencerraje ephathini ekamelweni lakhe. Lapho wabanquma bonke.

Wakwenza emthonjeni we-patio futhi inganekwane ithi russet lokho kusengabonakala nanamuhla endebeni yalowo mthombo nasemseleni othwala amanzi ePatio de los Leones kungenxa yegazi lezikhulu ezibulewe.

Inganekwane Yegceke Lamabhubesi

Yilo impela leli gceke esizokhuluma ngalo nawe manje ngoba nalo linenganekwane yalo. Inkosazana enhle okuthiwa Zaira Wahamba noyise waya eGranada futhi wahlala kulamakamelo. Lena kwakuyinkosi enesihluku efihle imfihlo embi.

Inkosazana yathandana nensizwa eyayiyibona isinyenyela. Kodwa batholwa nguyise wentombazane, owagweba isithandwa sendodakazi yakhe intambo. Wangena emakamelweni kayise ukuyocela umusa, kepha akamtholanga khona. Akutholayo yidayari lapho iNgonyama ivuma khona ukuthi yabulala inkosi esemthethweni nonkosikazi wayo, Abazali bakaZaira bangempela.

Kuthiwa-ke, intokazi yaqoqa inkosi namadoda ayo ePatio de los Leones futhi, isebenzisa intshebe, yabaphendula bonke baba imifanekiso yamatshe. Lezi kungaba ncamashi amaBhubesi ukuthi namuhla singacabanga ngalo kuvulandi we-Alhambra.

Inganekwane yamakhosazana amathathu, enye yezindaba ezinhle kakhulu ze-Alhambra

Le nganekwane ithi kwakukhona inkosi eyayinamadodakazi amathathu: Zaida, zorayda y Zorahida. Isazi sezinkanyezi samxwayisa ngokuthi izinkanyezi zazibonisa ukuthi akufanele zishade ngoba lokho kwakuzobangela incithakalo ebukhosini. Khona-ke, inkosi yabavalela embhoshongweni ukuze bangathandana.

Nokho, ngefasitela bathandana amaknight amathathu angamaKristu ababethunjwe eGranada. Lapho imindeni yabo ibakhokhela inhlawulo, bavumelana nezintombi ukuba ziphume kanyekanye edolobheni. Kodwa uma kufika isikhathi Zorahida,owayenguthunjana wahlehla wahlala. Washona esemncane futhi engenalutho, kodwa ethuneni lakhe kwamila imbali eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-rose yase-Alhambra".

Inganekwane yamathayela we-Mexuar

Phakathi kwezigodlo ze-Alhambra, leyo ye I-Mexuar yayimiselwe i Ukuphathwa kobulungiswa. I-sultan yafakwa kuyo ngaphakathi kwekamelo eliphakanyisiwe elifihlwe ngamapulangwe. Kuyo, wayelalela izimpikiswano futhi ekhipha izigwebo, ubuhlakani okwakuthiwa nguye.

Emnyango wegumbi lapho umongameli ayekhona, kwakunothayela owawuthi: «Ngena ubuze. Ungesabi ukucela ubulungiswa ukuthi uzobuthola».

Inganekwane yesitulo samaMoor

Siphetha uhambo lwethu ngezindaba ze-Alhambra ngokukutshela ngesihlalo samaMoor, esisibuyisela emuva Boabdil. Uthi wayephila ukuphila okuxekethile futhi izakhamuzi zaseGranada zasukuma zabhikishela lokho. Baphoqa umongameli ukuthi abaleke edolobheni ayohlala egqumeni elibonakala ngale IGeneralife. Kuwo, u-Boabdil wahlala phansi wacabanga I-Granada phakathi kokububula

Ekuphetheni, sikutshele okunye okudume kakhulu Izindaba ze-Alhambra. Kodwa, njengoba kunengqondo, itshe eliyigugu eselinamakhulu eminyaka likhona liye lakhiqiza amanye amaningi ajabulisa ngokufanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lokho kwe ahmed al kamel igagasi le insimbi yekhandlela. Awuzitholi lezi zindaba zijabulisa?