Lapho ukhuluma nge omakhelwane enkabeni yeMadrid, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukucaciselwa. Awahambisani ncamashi namagama adumile anikezwe lezi zindawo ezimaphakathi nenhloko-dolobha. Ngakho, isiko ihlukanisa isikhungo zibe I-Madrid yase-Austrias kanye ne-Bourbons, izindawo ezingomakhelwane base ILavapiés, La Latina, Malasana y Yezincwadi, kanye nendawo yaseChueca.
Nokho, isakhiwo sokuphatha enkabeni yeMadrid sakhiwe izindawo ezingomakhelwane Isigodlo, Amanxusa, Cortes, Ubulungisa, IYunivesithi y Sol. Ezimweni eziningi, ingxenye enhle yensimu yabo iqondana neyangaphambili, kodwa hhayi impela. Kukho konke lokhu, lapho ukhuluma ngomakhelwane phakathi nendawo Madrid futhi kulokho abakunikeza khona, sizolandela lesi sibizo sokugcina, okuyi oficial.
I-Palacio, indawo enkulu kunazo zonke enkabeni yeMadrid
I-Almudena Cathedral emangalisayo
Ngokuqondile, le ndawo ihlanganisa I-Madrid yaseBourbons, okuningi kwe abaseAustria kanye nomakhelwane we La Latina. Njengoba ubona, inkulu kunaleyo emaphakathi nenhloko-dolobha. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kukumangaze ukuthi inezikhumbuzo eziningi nezindawo ezithakazelisayo.
Ibizwa ngegama layo, ngokunembile, ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe i- I-Royal Palace, eyaziwa nangokuthi iSigodlo SaseMpumalanga. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngomyalo wenkosi UFiliphu V ngemuva komlilo ocekele phansi i-Real Alcázar endala, ebihlala endaweni efanayo. Abadwebi bezakhiwo abavelele njenge UVentura Rodríguez y UFrancesco Sabatini, elibhekele izingadi zalo ezinhle.
Asikwazi ukuma ukuze sichaze zonke izimangaliso zalesi sakhiwo esikhulukazi. Uma senze kanjalo, besingeke sibe nendawo yokukutshela ngezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo kulo makhelwane. Ngokuqondene nalezi zakamuva, sizokucaphuna, njengoba kufanele futhi uzibone, i Isigodlo sase-Altamira, yesitayela se-baroque, enye ye UMarquis waseGrimaldi nalokho kwe Amakhosi aseGranada de Ega.
Kodwa lezi akuzona kuphela izakhiwo zomphakathi eziheha abantu kule ndawo. Kufanele futhi ubone isakhiwo esimangalisayo se- Inkampani yezimayini yaseRoyal Asturian, isimanga sesitayela se-eclectic esilandela okuthandwa yisitayela sikaLouis XIII futhi sitholakala e-Plaza de España. Singakutshela okufanayo mayelana ne- Izindlu e- Gallardo, igugu lesimanje by UFederico Arias King.
Mayelana nezakhiwo zezenkolo ezisendaweni, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele I-Royal Monastery ye-Incarnation, yemigqa ye-baroque; i Isonto likaSanta Teresa de Jesús kanye neConvent of the Discalced Carmelite Fathers, enendawo ekhangayo ye-Hispano-Muslim ceramic dome kanye ne I-Convent ye-Reparadoras. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele sikhulume I-Almudena Cathedral, ukwakhiwa okuhlaba umxhwele okungamamitha angu-102 ubude namamitha angu-73 ububanzi okuhlanganisa izitayela ze-neoclassical, neo-Gothic kanye neo-Romanesque.
Ngokunjalo, indawo yasePalacio inamathiyetha afana ne I-Lope de Vega, i-Coliseum noma i-Harlequin. Futhi nezindawo eziluhlaza ezifana izingadi Las Vistillas, the Dalieda waseSan Francisco noma ipaki yase-Athene.
Indawo yamanxusa
ISabatini Building, yeReina Sofía National Art Centre Museum
Enye eyaziwa kakhulu phakathi komakhelwane enkabeni yeMadrid yi-Embajadores, ngaphakathi kwayo ILavapiés, esesikhulume ngayo ngaphambili. Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi esikhathini esingeside esidlule wakhethwa umagazini Isikhathi siphelile njengoba umakhelwane kakhulu cool wezwe ngokubona ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje okukwazile ukuhlonipha ingqikithi yendabuko.
E-Embajadores unezikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo njenge Isango laseToledo, ngesitayela se-neoclassical futhi yakhelwe ngu Anthony Aguado; ukwakhiwa kweReina Sofía Museum yamanje, eyayindala Isibhedlela saseMadrid kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX; ucingo indlu isha, namuhla iyisikhungo samasiko, noma isiko amapeni endaweni yaseLavapiés.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, le ndawo igqamile ngoba ihlala abantu abadumile Inqola, lapho ongaya khona njalo ngeSonto. Futhi nangempilo yayo ejabulisayo yezohwebo neyokungcebeleka. Ngokwesibonelo, ku Anton Martin square uzothola ukudla okuvela emhlabeni wonke futhi emigwaqweni unezitolo ezincane vintage zazo zonke izinhlobo
Kodwa i-Embajadores nayo ibonakala ngokunikezwa kwayo kwamasiko. Ine amathiyetha afana nePavón noma iCalderón de la Barca, lesi sakamuva esakhiweni esihle sesimanje. Kukhona nezindawo ezimbalwa ezikunikeza ezinye izinhlelo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, inayo I-Reina Sofia National Art Centre Museum, esesishilo kakade. Kuyo uzothola amagugu amaningi obuciko kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nelama-XNUMX. Ngakho, ungabona emakamelweni ayo imidwebo ye Picasso, USorolla, Ignatius Zuloaga futhi ngisho Francisco de Goya. Kodwa futhi kusukela kwezinye geniuses like UKandinsky, UMarcel Duchamp o UPaul Klee. Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi kwenza le mnyuziyamu ibe enye yezivakashi ezibalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlala eMadrid.
ICortes, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu enkabeni yeMadrid
Ibhilidi le-Plus Ultra, elinye lamahle kakhulu endaweni yaseCortes
Manje sidlulela endaweni lapho i- Isigodlo Sezinkantolo, yingakho igama layo. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nalokho esikutshele khona ekuqaleni kombhalo, kuhlanganisa nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi umakhelwane wezinhlamvu noma amasimu ezithelo. Inqunyelwe i-Paseo del Pardo kanye nemigwaqo yase-Atocha, Alcalá, de la Cruz, Seville, Virgen de los Peligros kanye neGran Vía.
Ngeke sikwazi ukukutshela ngawo wonke amatshe esikhumbuzo lo makhelwane onawo. Ngakho-ke, sizobala ezimbalwa kuphela. Phakathi kwezigodlo, sikweluleka ukuthi ubone labo baseGoyeneche, baseLa Equitativa, baseMarquis of Miraflores noma i-Count of Tepa. Kanye nazo, unezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi ezimangalisayo njenge I-Ultra Building, ne-carillon yayo; lowo osuka Indlu yehhotela; eyodwa ye Ibhange laseSpain, ubunye isakhiwo esinotshani noma i Izindlu e- Cervantes, weMesta, wesibalo saseGuaqui noma by Lope de Vega.
Mayelana nezikhumbuzo zezenkolo endaweni, kubalulekile ukubalula Amasonto aseSan Ignacio de Loyola, San Sebastián naseLas Calatravas, yakamuva iyigugu le-Spanish Baroque, nakuba i-façade yayo, yalungiswa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ingokwesitayela se-neo-Renaissance. Ngamafuphi, baqedela ifa eliyisikhumbuzo le-Embajadores amathiyetha afana ne-Alcázar, iSpanishi, iReina Victoria noma iComedy.
Isifunda Sobulungiswa
Owayekade eyisigodlo se-Salesas Reales, namuhla eyisihlalo seNkantolo Ephakeme
Manje sesiza endaweni yezoBulungiswa, igama layo lidalwe ukuthi ngokomlando ibihlala ekomkhulu lezinkantolo zama-akhawunti kanye neNkantolo eNkulu. Yakhiwe yimigwaqo iGénova neSagasta enyakatho, iGran Vía ne-Alcalá eningizimu, iFuencarral ngasentshonalanga kanye nePaseo de Recoletos empumalanga. Futhi, ngaphakathi kwayo kukhona Le yindawo ka Chueca, esithole ukuthandwa okukhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje phakathi komphakathi wezitabane.
Iphinde ikunikeze amatshe esikhumbuzo athakazelisayo. Kuyindaba ye I-Longoria Palace, namuhla ikomkhulu lamanje leNhlangano Jikelele Yababhali nabashicileli. Yisakhiwo esihle sesimanje esiklanywe umakhi Jose Grases Riera. Nabo bafanelwe ukubonwa Isigodlo se-Count of Villagonzalo, lo Indlu ye-Lizard, okubizwa kanjalo ngenxa yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlobisa i-cornice yayo kanye Isakhiwo sePapelera Española, elinye igugu lesimanjemanje.
Kodwa akuzona zodwa. Ohlwini kufanele sengeze i I-Buena Vista Palace, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX njengesipho ku UFiliphu II; the isihlalo seNkantolo Ephakeme, wakhulelwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX njenge I-Convent of the Royal Salesas kanye nendawo yokuhlala yendlovukazi UBarbara waseBraganzafuthi i Isakhiwo se-Cervantes Institute, nama-cayatid ayo amakhulu.
Kodwa okunye ukuvakasha okuyisibopho endaweni yaseJusticia, uma uthanda umlando nezincwadi, I-Romantic Museum. Itholakala endaweni enhle Indlu yesigodlo seMarquis of Matallana, ukwakhiwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngokuqondene nezikhumbuzo zenkolo endaweni, sikweluleka ukuthi ubone Amasonto aseSan Antón, eSanta Bárbara naseSan José, zonke kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, kanye I-Cachito de Cielo Chapel.
Uhlamvu ehluke kakhulu kusukela ukwakhiwa odlule has the Indlu Yoshimula Abayisikhombisa. Lesi sigodlo esihle sekhulunyaka le-XNUMX seRenaissance sinomlando omningi kangangokuthi siye saveza izinganekwane eziningi. Ngamafuphi, uma uvakashela indawo yaseJusticia, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba ngezinyawo I-Paseo de Recoletos, ehlanganisa izikwele zase-Colón kanye ne-Cibeles, noma ukujabulela tapas imigoqo we I-Santa Barbara Square.
I-Sol, emaphakathi phakathi kwezindawo ezihlala maphakathi neMadrid
Isakhiwo esimangalisayo seMetropolis
Uma sikhuluma ngezindawo ezingomakhelwane enkabeni yeMadrid, kufanele sime eSol, ngoba, ngaphezu kwalokho, inezindlu zokuhlala. ikhilomitha elinguziro yemigwaqo yaseSpain. Lokhu kungaphakathi impela Puerta del Sol, esinye sezikwele ezidume kakhulu eSpain. Kuyo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwe- IHhovisi Leposi Lasebukhosini, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi iwashi layo liphawula ukuqala konyaka omusha ngamunye. Bayizungeza I-Royal Post House noma i-Pontejos barracks, ngesitayela se-neoclassical, kanye Indlu yeWundlu, ebhekwa njengenye yemisebenzi yomphakathi emele kakhulu eMadrid phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Kodwa, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukukhanga okukhulu kwale ndawo yi- I-Plaza Mayor. Kungenxa yethalente lika John Herrera, owayethunywe ukuba enze kanjalo UFiliphu II maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Igqamisa i I-Bakery House, isakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke kule ndawo; i I-Knifemen's Arch, okuwukufinyelela kwakhe okudume kakhulu, kanye ne isifanekiso samahhashi sikaPhilip III, umsebenzi we John wase Bologna, ebusa isikwele kusukela phakathi nendawo.
Ungabona futhi kule ndawo I-Santa Cruz Palace, indlunkulu yoMnyango Wezangaphandle; amathiyetha like omunye weZarzuela kanye namabhilidi afanayo idolobha elikhulu, ne-slate dome yaso ehlotshiswe ngeqabunga legolide nemifanekiso yalo eqoshiwe Mariano benlliure. Lesi sakamuva singenye yamagugu amaningi ezakhiwo ahlinzekwa yi- U-Gran Vía, okukhona futhi i Knight of Grace Oratory, ithempeli lekhulu le-XNUMX.
Sengiphetha, sikubonise okuyinhloko omakhelwane enkabeni yeMadrid. Bekufanele futhi sifake inyuvesi, ekuqaleni eyaziwa ngokuthi Maravillas futhi lapho edumile indawo ye-malasana, enye yezindawo ezithokozisayo neziyiqiniso kakhulu edolobheni. Yazi lezi zindawo ezimaphakathi neMadrid. Njengoba ubonile, kuningi abangakunikeza khona.