Uyazi ukuthi yini i- imvunulo ejwayelekile evela eBrazil? Ngaphambi kokwazi, kulula ukwazi ukuthi izizwe ziyindalo yesimanje futhi ekwakhiweni kwazo izici ezahlukahlukene zempilo namasiko abantu abahlala ezindaweni zabo zibalulekile: ulimi noma izilimi, ubuciko, amasiko kanye okokwejwayelekile noma okokwembatha, isibonelo.
Singakhuluma ngezwe nezingubo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ngokusho kwesifunda, isigaba senhlalo noma iqembu lobuhlanga esimweni sokuthi liyizwe elinezinhlanga eziningi. Umhlaba uyindawo ehlukahlukene futhi amazwe amaningi angamazwe amancane kubo. ENingizimu Melika, isibonelo, kuneBrazil, isiqhwaga sangempela. Yiziphi izingubo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zaseBrazil?
Brasil
IBrazil ikhona izwe elikhulu ephethe ingxenye enhle yendawo yaseNingizimu Melika futhi engaphezulu yayo imbozwe engxenyeni enkulu ngelinye lamahlathi athakazelisayo futhi acebe kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i-Amazon.
Brasil es umhlaba wabantu bomdabu futhi kuze kube ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho abeLungu befika khona, AmaPutukezi. Ngenxa Yesivumelwano SaseTordesillas, amazwe adlulela eMbusweni WasePortugal futhi abantu bomdabu abayizigidi ezimbili abalinganiselwa ngaleso sikhathi ababehlala eBrazil, baqala ukoloniwa. Kwakukhona amaqembu ezinhlanga ezagcina zixubene namaPutukezi, ukuze kuvele izingxube ezintsha zobuhlanga ngokufika kwezigqila ezimnyama ezivela e-Afrika.
Abantu bomdabu ngamunye babenamasiko abo, umlando wabo, ulimi lwabo, nakulokho okuvumelanayo okujwayelekile okwenzeka eMelika, amasiko aseBrazil anamuhla azozalwa, futhi-ke izingubo ezihlukile ezijwayelekile zaseBrazil umuntu angazibona ezweni lonke.
Ingubo ejwayelekile yaseBrazil
Imvunulo ejwayelekile inezimpande zayo eYurophu ngoba amaNdiya awazange ahambe ngeziketi noma amabhulukwe. Isikhathi samakholoni lapha sahlala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300 ngakho umbhalo wasePutukezi nowaseYurophu ezingutsheni ngokujwayelekile wawunamandla kakhulu. Abantu bomdabu abathi ngasizathu simbe bahlanganiswa nomphakathi wamakoloni, kanti abamnyama, babezojwayela ukusetshenziswa namasiko abaphathi babo baseYurophu lapho begqoka.
Imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseBrazil iyashintsha ngokuya ngezwe futhi singenza isiqeshana esisheshayo nesinokuphikisana esinikeza isampula yalolu hlobo, ngaphandle kokuqedela: ISalvador de Bahía, iRio de Janeiro, i-Amazonas, iPernambuco neParaíba kanye Rio IGrande do Sul. Kulokhu kokugcina sinemvunulo ejwayelekile yaseBrazil ephindaphindwayo kwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane njenge-Uruguay ne-Argentina: izingubo indoda yasemaphandleni, iphenti namashethi amhlophe.
Amabhulukwe angamabhulukwe abanzi, axegisiwe, abesetshenziswa futhi enza namanje ngabantu bezwe ngoba anethezekile ukugibela. Ku-panties kunezelwa amahembe, i ama-poncho, amabhuzu esikhumba anama-spurs nezigqoko zotshani. Amabhulukwe aphakanyiswe ngentambo yesikhumba noma yoboya, mhlawumbe ngomhlobiso.
Esimweni okwezingubo zaseBrazil ezifana noPernambuco noParaíba, izifundazwe ezimbili zaseBrazil, zingamasudi anemibala okujwayele ukubonwa emikhosini nakwimikhosi yosanta abaxhasi: izingubo ezinde kubo, okhalweni olumakiwe futhi imikhono ebanzi, ibhantshi le-turtleneck namabhuzu, kungahle kube yingubo enezimbali nemibala, engezayo i-lace nama-ruffles nezigqoko ezihlotshisiwe.
Esimweni kwabesilisa, bagqoka amabhulukwe amancane, ihembe elinothayi (ihembe lingaba ne-plaid), isikhafu, ibhantshi elide emadolweni ngezinkinobho ezintathu isigqoko sotshani namabhuzu. Akushisi yini ngezingubo eziningi ezisindayo? Yebo, kepha asikhumbule ukuthi imisuka yale mikhosi ayikho eMelika kepha iseYurophu nezikhathi zonyaka zihamba ngendlela engafanele.
Enye yezingubo ezijwayelekile zaseBrazil umuntu angazibona ngokushesha yilezi abesifazane baseSan Salvador de Bahia, amaBahiana. Bathi inkolo evumelanisiwe ebizwa ngokuthi camdomblà © futhi bagqoka ngeziketi ezinde ezibanzi, amablawuzi afekethiswe ngesandla nemihlobiso njengemigexo namacici amakhulu. Empeleni le nkolo kuthiwa yenziwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zeBrazil kanti nezingubo zingahluka kancane ngapha nangapha kepha ngokuyisisekelo lokhu kuyindlela ejwayelekile.
Luhlobo lwezingubo zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ukuthi emikhosini yenkolo luthatha ukugqama okukhulu bese lushintsha ukotini olulula nolusebenzayo chintz, ngentambo noma muslin. cunt omhlophe kakhulu, yebo, kukhona umbala omncane. Ibhande lengezwe ekuphakameni kwesifuba esisebenza njenge-bodice noma ubhodisi futhi isiphandla, umbono wasogwini, okungekho lutho ngaphandle kwendwangu ebanjwe ngokuqinile. Induna noma owesifazane wesigaba esiphakeme kunazo zonke ngaphakathi kwethempeli, uhlukaniswa nabanye ngoba ugqoka ijazi noma ingubo phezu kwengubo kanye nomshuqulo omkhulu futhi ogqamile.
Futhi kuthiwani nge- izingubo ezijwayelekile zaseRio? Kukhona? Yebo, okuningi noma okuncane. Ingabe izingubo zabadansi be-samba imvunulo ejwayelekile yaseBrazil? Ngomqondo wokuthi ikhonjwe njengezembatho zaseBrazil, kungenzeka. Kwenye, i-anthropological, nginokungabaza kwami. Kepha-ke, ukuthi umdansi wesamba unebhayisikili elincane, elinemibala.
Njengasezintantini zeCarnival imvunulo iyahlolwa, lawa mabikiniki ayaphila ngamatshe, izimpaphe nokukhanya. Akukho lutho umuntu alubonayo emgwaqeni, kunjalo. Kepha imikhosi eseRio yimikhosi edume njengemikhosi yeCandomblé eBahia.
Ekugcineni, uma siya ku- Amazon Singakhuluma ngezingubo ezijwayelekile zabantu bomdabu kodwa kuzofanele senze umehluko phakathi kwezizwe futhi kuzoba nzima. Izakhamizi zokuqala zase-Amazon zazinqunu cishe kwaze kwafika abaseYurophu futhi lapho beqala ukugqoka bakwenza lokho belandela iphethini yobuntofontofo hhayi imodeli yabantu baseYurophu.
Kukhona umhlaba wonke we imihlobiso, namasongo, amabhengele, izinto zezinwele, ezihlukanisa isizwe esinye kwesinye, futhi nasemikhosini yenkolo ziyabonwa izingubo ezithile ezenziwe ngamagatsha, amagxolo ezihlahla, noma imicu yemvelo ezuza umbala ngoyinki wemifino. Kuqondiswa ngokusebenziseka, imvunulo eminingi ejwayelekile imboza izitho zangasese kanye nezitho ezisengozini enkulu yomzimba womuntu.
Kunjalo lezi akuzona ukuphela kwezingubo ezijwayelekile ezivela eBrazil. Uma ungawuboni umncintiswano wonobuhle ukuze ubone ukuthi ngubani owesifazane omuhle kunabo bonke eBrazil, uzobona ukuthi izwe likhulu nokuthi uma kukhulunywa ngokukhangisa ngemvunulo ejwayelekile kuneminye eminingi. Kepha njengesampula, inkinobho ibalulekile futhi lolu hlu lungolwethu.
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