Okuhlukile izinhlobo zokufuduka ukulandela ngemuva kwemvelaphi yesintu ngesifiso esibi soku qhubekela phambili. Yilesi sifiso esisenze saba yizinhlobo zezilwane ezikwazile ukwenza amakoloni omhlaba wonke amakoloni, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi kunabantu abahlala ngisho ezifundeni eziseduze nezigxobo kanye nasemahlane.
Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kokuphila kwethu, siye safaka ikhaya lethu endaweni ethile esikhundleni lenye; okungukuthi, sesifudukile. Njengamanje kuyinto esiyenzayo uma sithatha uhambo oluya ezweni futhi, ngoba silithanda kakhulu, sinquma ukuhlala siphile. Kepha, Uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokufuduka kwabantu ezikhona?
Ukufuduka kwabantu kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ngokwesikhathi, ngokuya ngomlingiswa nangokuya lapho beya khona. Ake sibone uhlobo ngalunye lokufuduka ngokwehlukana ukuwaqonda kangcono:
Izinhlobo zokufuduka ngokwesikhathi
Lolu hlobo lokufuduka ngolunye olwenzeka ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe, esithathwa njengese- yesikhashana, kanye nalokho okwenziwa unomphela, kubhekwa njenge- unomphela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukufuduka kwabantu okwesikhashana yilezo lapho umuntu ovela kwelinye izwe ezobuyela lapho avela khona ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.
Izinhlobo zokufuduka ngokuya ngomlingiswa
Ngokuya ngokuthi yini esishukumisela ukuba sishiye lapho sidabuka khona, i- ukufuduka ngenkani, okukhonjiswa njengegama laso, lapho umuntu ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye umhlaba wakhe ukuze aphile; noma ukufuduka ngokuzithandela okuyisikhathi lapho owokufika eshiya indawo yokuhlala ngokuzithandela kwakhe.
Izinhlobo zokufuduka ngokuya lapho uya khona
Kulolu hlobo lokufuduka sihlukanisa i- ukufuduka kwangaphakathi, okuyilapho indawo okuyiwa kuyo isezweni elifanayo; noma amazwe omhlaba lapho usezweni elehlukile.
Kungani sifuduka?
Abantu bahlala befuna indawo enhle yokuhlala, kungakhathalekile imvelaphi yabo kanye nesimo sabo sezomnotho. Eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe sekuyisihloko okukhulunywa ngaso nsuku zonke: abantu abavela emazweni asathuthuka bewela ichibi beyofuna ukudla, umsebenzi nokuphepha. Abaningi babo basengozini yokulahlekelwa yizimpilo zabo, ngoba wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi abahlali befika ngezindlela ezifanele kunazo zonke zezinto zokuhamba. Kepha kuningi abangakuzuza; phela noma iyiphi indawo ingcono kunendawo ekhungethwe yimpi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, uma omunye wethu ethatha uhambo lokuya, ngokwesibonelo, eNew York kuvela ukuthi bayasithanda isimo sezulu, abantu, indawo, nokuthi banethuba wokuthola umsebenzi, Kungenzeka ukuthi uzocabanga ngokuhlala lapho okwesikhashana noma, owaziyo, mhlawumbe unomphela. Sizoba ngabokufika eNew York kanye nabafuduki ezweni lethu, kepha ngokuqinisekile kungekudala sizokwenza izimpilo zethu lapho ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani kufanele sifuduke kungenxa ye- izinhlekelele zemvelo, kungaba ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, isomiso, njll. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho izinhlekelele zivame kakhulu, ungalinda ukuthi kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezingamelana nazo, kepha lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uvame ukukhetha ukufuna indawo ephephile kwenye indawo yomhlaba Izwe noma elinye.
Imiphumela emihle nemibi yezinhlobo zokufuduka
Njengakho konke ukufuduka, lokhu kungaba nemiphumela kokubili indawo lapho usuka khona nendawo oya kuyo.
Imiphumela emihle
Phakathi kwayo yonke imiphumela emihle, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezweni lendabuko ingcindezi yenani labantu kwizinsizakusebenza yehlisiwe futhi nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuyehla, ngaphezu kokucabanga ukukhululeka kwabantu abangaphezu kwesibalo sabantu; esimweni sezwe oya kulo, kukhona ifayela le- ukuvuselelwa kwenani labantu, kunokuhlukahluka okuningi kwamasiko futhi i umkhiqizo uyanda.
Imiphumela emibi
Okwezwe lendabuko, okuphawuleka kakhulu kunakho konke ukuguga kwabantu kanye nokwehla kwemali engenayo yomphakathi. Abantu abasha abaneminyaka yokusebenza bangabokuqala ukunquma ukushiya, futhi lokhu kubangela inkinga endaweni lapho badabuka khona.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izwe oya kulo lizobhekana ne- ukwehla kweholo kweminye imikhakha yokusetshenziselwa ukuxhashazwa kwabokufika, abamukela ukwenza umsebenzi onzima behola kancane.
Ilukuluku mayelana nokufuduka
Ngaphezu kwalokho okuvezwe kuze kube manje, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi kukhona nezilinganiso ezifudukayo noma ezilinganisweni ezifudukayo, okuwumehluko phakathi kokufuduka (abantu abahambayo) kanye nabokufika (labo abeza ukuhlala). Lapho ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe kukhulu kunokufuduka, ibhalansi yokufuduka ithathwa njengeyinhle, futhi ibe yimbi ngenye indlela.
Usonhlalakahle uRobert Owen (1771-1858), odabuka eWelsh, wahlela idolobha elibizwa ngeNew Harmony, okwakumele lakhiwe e-Indiana (United States). Umqondo bekungukuhlinzeka izindlu nabasebenza kwamanye amazwe nomsebenzi, yize ekugcineni kungazange kufezeke. Naphezu kwakho konke, kwaveza amaphrojekthi amaningi abona ukukhanya kosuku, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuxhaswa kwabokufika uqobo. Phakathi kwakho konke sigqamisa i- amadolobha esathelayithi (njengaseMaipú eChile, eQuezón ePhilippines noma eNew City yaseBelen ePeru), i- ukuhlela amadolobha aseLatin America, noma ukuhlala kwezindawo zemingcele neHaiti yiDominican Republic.
Sithemba ukuthi sikuxazulule ukungabaza kwakho maqondana nokufuduka kwabantu okukhona.