Istanbul kungumuzi ocishe ube nomlingo, ogcwele ukungafani kwamasiko phakathi kweYurophu neAsia, naphakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. Indawo cishe wonke umuntu anayo phakathi kohambo lwakhe olulindele lokho okuheha okwenzayo, ezikhumbuzo zayo kanye namathafa emvelo eBosphorus. Njengazo zonke izindawo zethu kukhona lezo zindawo okungafanele uziphuthe, noma ngabe uhambo luthatha izinsuku ezimbili.
Leli dolobha lase-Istanbul laliyinhloko-dolobha yemibuso emithathu ehlukene, iRoma, iByzantine ne-Ottoman. Idolobha elisendaweni ekahle kakhulu eliqhubeke nokuba nentshisekelo enkulu. Uma kunguwe Isiphetho esilandelayo bhala phansi izindawo ezibalulekile okufanele uzivakashele ukuze ungaphuthelwa okuhamba phambili kwaleli dolobha lasendulo.
UHagia Sophia
Lokhu nakanjani yi uphawu lwe-istanbul ukuthi wonke umuntu ufuna ukubona lapho efika edolobheni. Yakhiwa ngaphansi kwegunya lamaRoma uMbusi uJustinian, phakathi kuka-532 no-537. Yisikhumbuzo esimele ubuciko baseByzantium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isendaweni ephakeme kakhulu yedolobha, futhi iminyango yayo kanye nedome enkulu emaphakathi idonsela ukunaka kwezinye izingxenye zedolobha.
Noma kunjalo, okuhle kuza lapho singene kuHagia Sophia. Imininingwane yokuhlobisa kumathoni ejwayelekile egolide obuciko baseByzantine, izindondo ezinkulu ezilengisiwe, idome enkulu kanye namatshe amakhemikhali azosenza sichithe amahora amaningi sivakashela ikhona ngalinye.
I-mosque eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Eyakhelwe ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, yi mosque ebaluleke kakhulu wedolobha, elinama-minaret amade ayisithupha. Ukungena kulo, njengakwamanye amaSulumane, kufanele sikhumule izicathulo zethu bese singena simboze amahlombe. Kwesinye isikhathi futhi kufanele umboze izinwele. Ingaphakathi layo nalo liyamangaza kakhulu. La masonto agcwele imininingwane, enedome lapho kunezinkulungwane zamathayili ngemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nokukhanya okuthakazelisayo, ngenxa yamalambu alenga namawindi engilazi anamabala.
Isigodlo iTopkapi
Lesi sigodlo sinamamitha-skwele angama-700.000, futhi siyisibonakaliso samandla ombuso wamaSultan ngesikhathi soMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Yavulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kamuva yandiswa ngababusi abahlukahlukene. Kulesi sigodlo kuningi ongakubona ngamagceke aso amane namakamelo amaningi. U-El Tesoro Ingenye yezingxenye zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, lapho ungathola khona izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengentonga edume kakhulu yetopapi eyisikhali esibiza kakhulu emhlabeni noma idayimane ebelingelikanina kaNapoleon. IHarem futhi ingenye yezindawo lapho abantu abaningi behlangana khona ukuzothokozela lesi sigodlo, indawo lapho kwatholakala khona abesifazane abalinganiselwa ku-700 kanye neNdlovukazi uMama, umuntu owayephethe izindawo zabesifazane.
Isiziba Somgogodla
Leli gama lingamangala ngaphezu kweyodwa, futhi leli yi ithangi elidume kakhulu kusuka edolobheni. Le mithombo yakhiwe ukuze idolobha libe nezindawo zokugcina amanzi uma kungenzeka livinjezelwe futhi lihlaselwe yisitha, futhi namuhla seziyingxenye ebalulekile yomzila wabavakashi. Ukuhamba kwabavakashi kwenziwa ngemigwaqo yokuhamba ehamba ngaphezu kwamanzi abekwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-336. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwenziwa isikebhe, phakathi kwamakholomu angama-XNUMX wezitayela ezahlukahlukene ezisekela umthombo. Kuyisiphephelo sokuthula e-Istanbul ephithizelayo, ngokungangabazeki, ngakho-ke kuzoba yindawo yokuphumula ngaphambi kokuya isibonelo eGrand Bazaar.
IGalata Tower
Ukuba ne- ukubukwa okuhle kwe-Istanbul Ungagibela lo mbhoshongo, ongomunye wemidala kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Eyokuqala yakhiwa ngokhuni ngo-528, kepha ububanzi bezindonga zayo bubukeka kulo mbhoshongo. Ukufika lapho ungathatha iTünel Funicular kusuka eGalata Bridge.
Isikwele saseTaksim
Lesi sikwele sithathwa njenge- inhliziyo yomuzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ubone. Kuyo singathola imigoqo eminingi, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezitolo zikanokusho. Ukusuka lapho ungathatha enye yezindlela ezinkulu zokuhweba zedolobha, ukujabulela usuku lokuthenga, i-Istiklal Cadessi noma i-Avenida de la Independencia.
Grand bazaar
Abathandi bezitolo abakwazi ukuphuthelwa ukuvakashela kwenye yezindlela ze- izimakethe ezindala nezinkudlwana lomhlaba. Imakethe enamamitha-skwele angaba ngu-45.000 agcwele izitolo nezinto ezijwayelekile nezinye ezokuvakasha ezingaphezulu. Kunemigwaqo engama-64 namasango angama-22 okufanele kudlule kuwo, ngakho-ke kuzosithatha isikhathi eside. Kule ndawo kuzobaluleka ukuzijabulisa ngokuxoxisana nabathengisi.
ISpice Bazaar
Labo abajabulela i-gastronomy ngaphezulu banokunye okumele bakubone ku-Spice Bazaar noma e-Egypt Bazaar. Indawo lapho zingatholakala khona imikhiqizo ejwayelekile njengamantongomane, izinongo zazo zonke izinhlobo noswidi. Akungabazeki ukuthi kuyinjabulo yezinzwa, futhi ngaphandle kukhona imakethe yezinyoni nezimbali, ngakho-ke ngeke kuswele izithombe zangempela kulolu hambo.