IsiBurma noma iMyanmar yizwe lase ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngejografi ebusiswe ngamathafa amahle kanye nomlando wezombusazwe odidekile. Yizinhlaka zayo namasiko okuhehe abahambi amakhulu eminyaka, kepha namuhla sizogxila ku indawo ekhethekile, okungaziwa kancane kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu.
Sixoxa Iziqhingi ZaseMergui, iqoqo leziqhingi ezibabazekayo ukuze ukubhukuda, ukuthamela ilanga, ukushaya izikeyi nge-snorking nokudilika. Ungalokotha?
Iziqhingi zaseMergui
Leli qembu leziqhingi eningizimu eningizimu yeMyanmar futhi iyingxenye ye- Isifunda saseTanintharyi. Bangaphezu kuka Iziqhingi ze-800 osayizi abahlukahlukene abasakazeke emanzini oLwandle i-Andaman, ingxenye yoLwandlekazi i-Indian egeza ogwini lwaseMyanmar naseThailand.
wakhe iziqhingi zegwadle nezamagwala anamatshe, nge izimila ezishisayo, imihlume, amahlathi aswakeme, amabhishi esihlabathi esimhlophe, amanye anamatshe amatshe amancane nezixhobo eziningi zamakhorali ezisogwini lolwandle. Lezi ziqhingi zikude kakhulu nemizila ejwayelekile yezivakashi ngakho-ke zigcinelwe cishe isimo semvelo.
Ngakho-ke, zombili iziqhingi nolwandle oluzizungezile ziyikhaya lesitshalo nezilwane ezinhle kakhulu. Lokho sekwenze leli sayithi laba yi- indawo yokutshuza enelungelo ukuxhumana no i-megafauna, ama-dugong noma oshaka be-whale, isibonelo. Ziyizwe lemikhomo, imikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-orcas, amahlengethwa ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, njalonjalo.
Kukhona nezinkawu, izinyamazane, izinyoni ezingenakubalwa ezishisayo ezwenikazi ... Yize yonke ingemvelo futhi yinhle, lokho akusho ukuthi indawo ayikho engcupheni njengoba ukuzingela nokudoba kuyizinsongo zayo ezinkulu, ngaphandle kokuthi uhulumeni enze okuningi ukuyixazulula.
Isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eqenjini yi Isiqhingi saseKadan Kyun, Amakhilomitha-skwele angama-450 enentaba engamamitha angama-767 ukuphakama. Le ntaba iyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke iziqhingi, iziqhingi ezifika kuqala kwaba amatilosi aseMalaysia aqhamuka eningizimu. Iqiniso ngukuthi iningi labo lalicishe lingahlali muntu kwaze kwaba ngekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwakungekho maMalay namaShayina adlula, labo ababenobuganga bokuhamba kule geography enzima.
Ngalesi sizathu, labo abavakashele kakhulu kulezi ziqhingi kwakungu abaphangi nabathengisi bezigqila, kuze kube yilapho abaseBrithani bewathatha engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XNUMX, bawafunda ngokuqhubekayo futhi benza amamephu. Namuhla abantu bendawo bahamba ngegama lika Moken noma ama-gypsies olwandle. Balandela indlela yokuphila yendabuko, ezinikele ekudobeni, abahlala ezikebheni zabo ...
Ukuba kude nokuba lula kweziqhingi akuzange kuzigcine zihlukile kumlando wendawo onegazi. Empeleni lesi sifunda sasingenye yezimbi kakhulu ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango yaseBurma futhi kwaba khona ukubulawa kwabantu okwenzeka emlandweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, Kuqala nini ezokuvakasha eziQhingini zaseMergui? Maphakathi Ama-90s wekhulu lama-XNUMX nokulandela izingxoxo phakathi kukahulumeni waseMyanmar nezinkampani zokuntywila ePhuket, eThailand.
Ezokuvakasha eziQhingini zaseMergui
Ngokuyinhloko imayelana i-snorkeling, ukudilika kanye nolwandle. Lesi siqhingi asihlolisiswa kangako kangangokuba kuyisimangaliso kulabo abathanda le midlalo yezamanzi. Isikhathi esihle sokuntywila lapha ngoMashi nango-Ephreli njengoba kunomoya omncane namazinga okushisa aphezulu enza amanzi acace. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi ungabona ama-stingray kanye noshaka be-whale.
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi imimoya yasogwini inamandla amakhulu futhi kungahle kube neziphepho; ngenkathi isikhathi semvula siqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba ngezikebhe eziya eziqhingini akusebenzi kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kufike ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Uma kuba nokuguquka okungazelelwe kwesimo sezulu ngezikhathi zezimvula, isiphephelo siyatholakala kwezinye iziqhingi.
Kulungile manje ukufinyelela iziqhingi kufanele ube nemvume futhi ube yingxenye yokuvakasha. Uqasha umkhumbi futhi unemvume, kulula kanjalo, kepha ayihambi ubusuku obubodwa futhi imvamisa ithatha inyanga. Okwamanje njengomfokazi, awukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka uye eziqhingini futhi kunabaqaphi basolwandle nakho konke okuhlola imibhalo. Ngakho-ke, inketho qasha ukuvakasha kwezinsuku eziningi eziqhingini.
I-ejensi imane ikulinde esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Kawthaung, ikusize ugcwalise amadokhumenti bese ikuyisa esikebheni. Lezi zikebhe ezihamba njalo zilandela indlela ehlonishwayo uma isimo sezulu sihle, kepha kuhlala kunokuhlukahluka. Vele, kukhona umhlahlandlela osemkhunjini okunikeza imininingwane mayelana nalolu hambo, okubonayo nokuvakashelayo futhi osebenza njengomhumushi nabantu besiqhingi. Inohlonze impela.
Ngokuvamile, uhambo oluyisisekelo lusuka eningizimu eyedlulele luye entshonalanga yeKawthaung. Kule ndawo kunezindawo zokungcebeleka ezintathu, iMyanmar Andaman eseMacLeod Island, iNyaung Oo Phee enezitolo zikanokusho ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye neBoulder Bay Eco Resort eseBoulder Island. Yizinketho ezibizayo ezivula kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Futhi ungenza uhambo olufushane, uhambo losuku, ubheke eziqhingini ezisuka eKawthaung nasedolobheni laseMyeik. Olunye uhambo luhlala ubusuku bonke ematendeni eziqhingini futhi lezi zinketho zihlala zishibhile kunezindawo zokunethezeka. Kukhona nohambo lwemikhumbi lwezinsuku eziningi olushibhile oluzungeze iziqhingi kepha luthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Sithe kuneziqhingi ezingama-800 ngakho-ke uma uhlela uhambo oluya eMergui noma eMerki Islands, kufanele ukhethe. Yiziphi izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu? Nakhu sihamba, sihlose:
- Isiqhingi saseLampi: Kuyinto a ipaki yezasolwandle kazwelonke futhi esinye seziqhingi ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi ngoba sinezinto eziphilayo eziningi kakhulu. Inemihlume, amabhishi, amakhorali kanye nomfula waphezulu we-kayaking.
- Isiqhingi saseNyaung Wee: yaziwa nangokuthi isiQhingi saseBuddha. Kunemizana eminingi endaweni Abantu Moken futhi bangavakashelwa ukuze bafunde ngamasiko abo. Esikhathini esedlule babehlala kakhulu ogwini, ezikebheni zabo ezijwayelekile, kepha uhulumeni usanda kubavimbela ngakho isikhathi esithile manje kunezindawo eziningi ezisemaphandleni kunasolwandle.
- Isiqhingi iMyauk niAbantu abahle kakhulu nabo bahlala lapha, lapho izivakashi zimenywa ukuba zixoxe notolika ngokufanayo, akukhona ukuthi kunezivakashi eziningi ngakho-ke uzozizwa ungaphandle.
- Isiqhingi sasePhi Lar: lapha uzobona amabhishi angenamusa, amhlophe, awashiyiwe anamakhorali amibalabala, alungele ukutshuza nokudayisa nge-snorkelling.
- Isiqhingi 115: Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Frost Island. Ine- ibhishi elimhlophe yamanzi acwebile futhi afudumele, acebile ngamakhorali futhi ngamakhulu, izinkulungwane zezinhlanzi ezishisayo. Kuyisiqhingi esihle kakhulu sokushwibeka ngesikebhe, ukudilika emanzini, ukuhamba ngekayaking, nokuhamba ehlathini.
- Amabhange aseBurma: ingenye ye amasayithi wokutshuza angcono kakhulu kuyo yonke iSoutheast Asia. Zisehlangothini olusentshonalanga lwaleli qoqo leziqhingi, lapho ipuleti lezwekazi lingena khona olwandle. Izwe lamanzi ajulile noshaka.
- I-Black Rock: Futhi kuyisayithi eliyintandokazi yamabhasi. Amatshe amile aheha nezinyoni zasolwandle, kepha kukhona ama-stingray kanye noshaka emanzini.
- Umhume Woshaka: empeleni kungamadwala amathathu aqhamuka cishe ngamamitha angama-40 ukusuka olwandle futhi ayikhaya lokuphila okuningi kwasolwandle edwaleni uqobo nasezindaweni zalo zasemanzini. Usuku lonke lokuntywila futhi awukwazi ukwazi ngokugcwele isayithi. Uma uyi-buso enhle kakhulu kukhona nomhosha omkhulu ophelela emhumeni ovikelwe ngoshaka abampunga ...
- I-Little Torres Islands: Ezungeze lezi ziqhingi ezinhle kunamakhorali amahle, ahlukahlukene.
Ekugcineni, ngaphezu kokuhamba ngesikebhe, amabhishi, ukudilika emanzini, ukuhamba ehlathini noma ukubhukuda ngesikebhe, iziQhingi zaseMergui zinikeza ithuba lokuthi hamba ukudoba. Uma ugibela umkhumbi ovame kakhulu, ngakho-ke isipiliyoni sigcwaliswa ngokuphelele ngomqondo wokudoba nokupheka ukudla kwakho ekugcineni kosuku.
Kanjani? Zicabange ugibele, nganoma yiluphi usuku olunikeziwe, ibhishi ekude, iziqhingi, ulwandle, ilanga ... futhi ulapho, ekhoneni elincane lomhlaba. Iholide.