Amafulethi kasawoti angumbono wangempela futhi kunezinye ezisinikeza izithombe ezinhle. Into enhle ukuthi akudingeki uhambe kakhulu ukuthola, lapha eSpain, enye yazo: the USalinas de Añana.
Lawa mafulethi kasawoti ase- Izwe laseBasque futhi namuhla bathola izivakashi eziningi kwazise bangezinye ze ezibaluleke kakhulu izakhiwo zokwakha, ezemvelo, ezemivubukulo, ukwakheka kwezwe namasiko emhlabeni.
I-Añana nosawoti wayo
I-Añana ingumasipala oseSifundeni saseCuadrilla de Añana esifundazweni sase-valava, ngaphakathi kwezwe laseBasque. Ungumasipala omncane, owakhiwe ngamadolobha amabili nje kuphela, iSalinas de Añana ne-Atiega. Eyokuqala inhlokodolobha kanye nenani elikhulu labantu abahlala lapha.
Inani labantu seligugile futhi Kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX lase linikezelwe ukuxhashazwa kwamafulethi kasawotiimvelo yendawo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele sikhulume ngalawa mafulethi angaphakathi kasawoti athola amanzi avela emithonjeni emine endaweni ezungeza esigodini. Le ndlela yayilula: izinkathi zimbiwe emhlabeni, zigcwaliswa ngamanzi bese zishiywa zome elangeni kuze kutholakale usawoti. Okungenani kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, le-XNUMX, imayini kasawoti yayivele ixhashazwa futhi ukuxhashazwa kwase kusebenza isikhathi eside, yize namuhla kungasakhiqizi futhi kwamukelwa izivakashi kuphela.
Kodwa usawoti uvelaphi? Ochwepheshe bathi ikhiqizwa yinto yokwakheka komhlaba ebizwa ngokuthi i-diapir: izinto zasendulo zikhuphukela ebusweni bomhlaba ngoba aziminyene kakhulu, amanzi emvula awela kwi-diapir, adlule ezingxenyeni zikasawoti futhi lokhu kuphakama futhi ngendlela ye-brine. Iziphethu ezungeze lapha ziletha amalitha amathathu amanzi ngomzuzwana futhi ilitha ngalinye linosawoti ongu-250 amagremu. Kungaphezulu kakhulu koLwandlekazi i-Atlantic olunamagremu angama-36 kuphela ngelitha kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela kuma-gramu angama-360 oLwandle Olufile.
Ngezici ezifanayo amaflethi kasawoti ase-Añana abaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Ngokusemandleni alo, usawoti wawunezinkundla zokuhwamuka eziyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ezihlala endaweni engaba ngamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane ezingama-95. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhiqizo uqale ukuwa, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezokuthutha zenziwa zanamuhla futhi ekugcineni zashiywa ngokuqinisekile ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Ezokuvakasha eSalinas de Añana
IsiGodi Sikasawoti Kungamakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka eVitoria-Gasteiz futhi ungavakashela umlando wokuxhashazwa kasawoti, enye yezimboni ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Kwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi usawoti wayaziwa ngokuthi "yigolide elimhlophe" ngenxa yokushoda nokubaluleka kwawo, into namuhla okunzima ukuyiqonda uma ingenye yemikhiqizo eminingi kakhulu futhi eshibhile ezitolo. Kepha bekunjalo futhi yize namuhla isayithi limile ukukhiqiza emazingeni ezimboni, abaningi basho lokho usawoti lapha ungenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Usawoti weSalad Valley umsulwa futhi uvela olwandle oludala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-200 eyedlule. Kuzalwa ngokuhwamuka kwemvelo komhluzi ovela emithonjeni elapha nabantu abasebenzayo ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezine: usawoti wasentwasahlobo wamaminerali, iFlor de Sal, usawoti oyi-Liquid noChuzo. Konke okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokulandela izindlela zendabuko, ezinhlakeni ezinosawoti ezilula, ngenhloso ecacile yokuthi lolo lwazi lwasendulo alulahleki ngesimanjemanje nokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Kungakho kukhona ifayela le- IValle Salado Foundation ukusebenza ngenkuthalo ukwenza ukuxhashazwa kwendabuko kasawoti kuhlale ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngakho-ke, kufinyelela lokho nxazonke Izivakashi ezingama-80 bazi le ndawo minyaka yonke, bafunde futhi bajabulele indawo eyingqayizivele. Azikho izinzuzo ezizimele lapha futhi yonke i-euro etholwayo isetshenzisiwe ekubuyiseleni amaflethi kasawoti.
Ngakho-ke, iValle Salado de Añana Foundation inikeza Ukuvakashelwa okuqondiswayo okuthi ngalesi sikhathi kube nesaphulelo esingu-25%, yize inzuzo ingeyesikhathi esilinganiselwe. Kukhona I vakashela esigodini esinosawoti, ukuvakashelwa okuvamile esigodini kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza usawoti ebiza ama-euro angama-8 umuntu ngamunye; kukhona omunye vakashela emithonjeni kanye nezwe namasiko nemvelo yezindawo ezizungezile ngama-euro angu-9 umuntu ngamunye kanye noyedwa ukuvakasha okuhlanganisa isigodi nokunambitha yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikasawoti we-Añana obiza ama-euro angama-9, 50 nawo.
Ekugcineni, banethuba lokuthi vakashela indawo yokusebenzela kasawoti bese uzikhiqizela usawoti ngama-euro angama-8. Konke ukuvakashelwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngentengo efinyelelekayo. Bayangeza ukuvakashelwa ezikoleni ngama-euro angama-30 eqenjini ngalinye, a usawoti spa ukuzwa ngqo izinzuzo ze-brine, ngama-euro ama-2 kuphela nokuvakashelwa okwenzelwe abantu abakhubazekile ngama-euro ama-5 kuphela.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe- Iqiniso elibonakalayo kokuhlangenwe nakho, njengoba inikeza umbono omusha ngokuphelele futhi ohlukile. Isisekelo sinikeza ababukeli abakhethekile bangempela bangempela ukuze bajabulele ukuntywila, okucwilisayo nokuhlukile. Ngalo isivakashi siyithonsi lamanzi ahlanzekile ahamba phakathi nendawo yomhlaba futhi aphenduke abe yi-brine. Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa yomlando izodlula phambi kwamehlo akho.
Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo kuyi Ikhwalithi ye-4K futhi inokusebenzisana okwenziwe nguTxema Blasco, omele i-salinero, oqondisa isivakashi kuphrojekthi yokuthola iValle Salado nangaphakathi kokuxhashazwa kasawoti. Ungaphila lo muzwa unyaka wonke:
- Ngenkathi ephakeme, kusuka ku-1/4 kuye ku-13/10 kufakiwe, kunezikhathi ezine: 11:15, 12:45, 16:00 no-17: 30.
- ngenkathi ephansi kunezikhathi ezimbili: 11:15 no-12: 45.
- ihlala imizuzu engama-30.
- Kubiza ama-euro angama-4.
- Kufanele uhambe imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuya eValle Salado Visitor Center ukuze wenze ukubhuka.
Uma ukuvakashela esigodini saseSalado kukuthakazelisa, nami ngiyakutshela lo Julayi 13 uzoba ne-Salt Fair, iphathi lapho kubuthana khona ama-salineros nama-salineras angaphezu kwekhulu, amele okwedlule, okukhona kanye nekusasa lama-salina enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Uzobona abantu begqoke njengamaRoma, njengamadoda nabesifazane abavela ku-Prehistory, isitayela sangezikhathi zasendulo nokunye okuningi. Umbukiso uhlala ihora nesigamu futhi zonke izakhiwo zikasawoti, iminyaka ifakiwe, zikhanyiselwa ngokukhethekile ukudala ikhadi leposi lomlingo ngempela.
Imininingwane ewusizo:
- Izivakashi Isikhungo. ISalt Valley yase-Añana. UCalle Real, 32, Gesaltza Añana, analava.
- ukubhuka noxhumana nabo: reservas@vallesalado.com
- ufika kanjani lapho: kusuka eBilbao, emgwaqeni omkhulu we-AP-68, uphuma e-6 Pobes, eNanclares. Kusuka eVitoria / San Sebastián / Pamplona / Madrid, yi-A-1, kuphuma ama-340.